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L'Arthur Kill (del neerlandès kille, que significa curs d'aigua) és un estret marí que separa Staten Island (un dels cinc boroughs de New York) de les costes del Nova Jersey. En el transcurs de la història, l'Arthur Kill, també ha estat anomenat Staten Island Sound ("estret de Staten Island"). L'Arthur Kill aproximadament 16 quilòmetres de llarg, i connecta la amb la . A les costes de New Jersey, les activitats que voregen el curs d'aigua són essencialment industrials, mentre que les costes de Staten Island acullen aiguamolls salins. (ca) The Arthur Kill (sometimes referred to as the Staten Island Sound) is a tidal strait between Staten Island (also known as Richmond County), New York and Union and Middlesex counties, New Jersey. It is a major navigational channel of the Port of New York and New Jersey. (en) L'Arthur Kill est un détroit des États-Unis d'une longueur d'environ 16 kilomètres qui sépare Staten Island (l'un des cinq arrondissements de la ville de New York) des côtes du New Jersey, et relie la Newark Bay à la Raritan Bay. Au cours de l'histoire, le Arthur Kill, a aussi été appelé Staten Island Sound (« détroit de Staten Island »).Le nom de Arthur serait une déformation du terme néerlandais achter qui signifie « derrière », tandis que kille désigne (toujours en néerlandais) un cours d'eau. Ainsi, achter kill est le « cours d'eau qui passe derrière » [Staten Island]. Sur les côtes du New Jersey, les activités qui bordent le cours d'eau son essentiellement industrielles, alors que les côtes de Staten Island accueillent des marais salants. Arthur Kill est aussi parsemé de quelques îles notamment : Prall's Island et Isle of Meadows. (fr) アーサー・キル（Arthur Kill）は、アメリカ合衆国のニュージャージー州本土と、ニューヨーク州スタテンアイランドとを分かつ潮汐海峡である。キル（Kill）は、中世オランダ語の「kille」に由来し、「河床」あるいは「水路」を意味する。「スタテンアイランド・サウンド（Staten Island Sound）」とも呼ばれる。 (ja) Arthur Kill, ook gekend als de Staten Island Sound, is een 16 km lange zeestraat op de grens van de Amerikaanse staten New Jersey en New York die de Newark Bay, het estuarium aan de monding van de en de in het noorden verbindt met de Raritan Bay, het zuidwestelijk deel van de Lower New York Bay bij de monding van de Raritan in het zuiden. De zeestraat scheidt ook de county's Union en Middlesex van New Jersey op het Amerikaanse vasteland van het eiland Staten Island, als borough onderdeel van de stad New York. In de zeestraat liggen het kleine Prall's Island en het even kleine Isle of Meadows. De zeestraat is een belangrijke toegangsroute tot de haven van New York en New Jersey. Langs de westelijke kustlijn bevinden zich talloze chemische installaties op de kust van New York, de kust van Staten Island bestaat deels uit zoutmoerassen. Arthur Kill is een van de twee toegangen tot grote containerterminals van de haven waaronder de Howland Hook Marine Terminal en de Port Newark-Elizabeth Marine Terminal. De straat is uitgediept tot 15 meter en veelal 180 meter breed. De doorvaart is beperkt tot panamaxschepen door de doorvaarthoogte van de bruggen van 43 meter. Staten Island is met New Jersey verbonden door de Outerbridge Crossing in het zuiden en de Goethals Bridge in het noorden. Direct naast de Goethals Bridge ligt voor spoorverkeer de Arthur Kill Vertical Lift Bridge. (nl) |
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L'Arthur Kill (del neerlandès kille, que significa curs d'aigua) és un estret marí que separa Staten Island (un dels cinc boroughs de New York) de les costes del Nova Jersey. En el transcurs de la història, l'Arthur Kill, també ha estat anomenat Staten Island Sound ("estret de Staten Island"). L'Arthur Kill aproximadament 16 quilòmetres de llarg, i connecta la amb la . A les costes de New Jersey, les activitats que voregen el curs d'aigua són essencialment industrials, mentre que les costes de Staten Island acullen aiguamolls salins. (ca) The Arthur Kill (sometimes referred to as the Staten Island Sound) is a tidal strait between Staten Island (also known as Richmond County), New York and Union and Middlesex counties, New Jersey. It is a major navigational channel of the Port of New York and New Jersey. (en) アーサー・キル（Arthur Kill）は、アメリカ合衆国のニュージャージー州本土と、ニューヨーク州スタテンアイランドとを分かつ潮汐海峡である。キル（Kill）は、中世オランダ語の「kille」に由来し、「河床」あるいは「水路」を意味する。「スタテンアイランド・サウンド（Staten Island Sound）」とも呼ばれる。 (ja) L'Arthur Kill est un détroit des États-Unis d'une longueur d'environ 16 kilomètres qui sépare Staten Island (l'un des cinq arrondissements de la ville de New York) des côtes du New Jersey, et relie la Newark Bay à la Raritan Bay. Au cours de l'histoire, le Arthur Kill, a aussi été appelé Staten Island Sound (« détroit de Staten Island »).Le nom de Arthur serait une déformation du terme néerlandais achter qui signifie « derrière », tandis que kille désigne (toujours en néerlandais) un cours d'eau. Ainsi, achter kill est le « cours d'eau qui passe derrière » [Staten Island]. (fr) Arthur Kill, ook gekend als de Staten Island Sound, is een 16 km lange zeestraat op de grens van de Amerikaanse staten New Jersey en New York die de Newark Bay, het estuarium aan de monding van de en de in het noorden verbindt met de Raritan Bay, het zuidwestelijk deel van de Lower New York Bay bij de monding van de Raritan in het zuiden. De zeestraat scheidt ook de county's Union en Middlesex van New Jersey op het Amerikaanse vasteland van het eiland Staten Island, als borough onderdeel van de stad New York. In de zeestraat liggen het kleine Prall's Island en het even kleine Isle of Meadows. (nl) |
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