Artillery game (original) (raw)
Un jeu vidéo d'artillerie est un jeu vidéo de combat au tour par tour dont le but est pour chaque joueur de détruire son adversaire en planifiant une trajectoire correcte pour un projectile. Ces jeux sont parmi les premiers développés, leur thème étant la prolongation des utilisations alors classiques des ordinateurs, employés pour le calcul de trajectoires de fusées et le calcul balistique.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| dbo:abstract | Artillery games are two or three-player (usually turn-based) video games involving tanks (or simply cannons) trying to destroy each other. The core mechanics of the gameplay is almost always to aim at the opponent(s) following a ballistic trajectory (in its simplest form, a parabolic curve). Artillery games are among the earliest computer games developed; the theme of such games is an extension of the original uses of computer themselves, which were once used to calculate the trajectories of rockets and other related military-based calculations. Artillery games have been described as a type of "shooting game", though they are more often classified as a type of strategy video game. Early precursors to the modern artillery-type games were text-only games that simulated artillery entirely with input data values. One of the earliest known games in the genre is War 3 for two or three players, written in FOCAL Mod V by Mike Forman (date unknown). The game was then ported to TSS/8 BASIC IV by M. E. Lyon Jr. in 1972. Ported again to HP Time-Shared BASIC by Brian West in 1975. And, finally, to a cross-platform subset of Microsoft BASIC by Creative Computing in 1979 for the book More BASIC Computer Games where it appears with multiple names: Artillery-3, Artillery 3, and WAR3. Another early game is Gunner (1973) by Tom Kloos. These early versions of turn-based tank combat games interpreted human-entered data such as the distance between the tanks, the velocity or "power" of the shot fired and the angle of the tanks' turrets. (en) Das Artillery-Spiel ist ein Subgenre der Computer-Strategiespiele und meist als rundenbasiertes Mehrspielerspiel ausgelegt, in dem Spieler zwei oder mehrere Artilleriestellungen, d. h. Panzer, Kanonen o. ä., bedienen, um Einheiten der Gegenspieler über eine ballistische Geschossbahn zu treffen und letztlich zu besiegen. Artillery war auch der Name der ersten grafischen Umsetzung des Genres auf dem Apple II von 1980. 1976 erschien in der Zeitschrift Creative Computing der vermutlich erste Vertreter, der noch textbasiert war. Ab MS-DOS 5.0 wurde auf jedem PC das Artillery-Spiel Gorillas mitgeliefert. Die Gegnerseiten sind meist durch eine Hügellandschaft oder Ähnliches voneinander getrennt. Die Geschosse müssen daher nicht nur den Gegner treffen, sondern durch Einstellen von Abschusswinkel und Feuerkraft auch diese Hindernisse überwinden. Mitunter müssen auch Windrichtung und -stärke berücksichtigt werden. (de) Un jeu vidéo d'artillerie est un jeu vidéo de combat au tour par tour dont le but est pour chaque joueur de détruire son adversaire en planifiant une trajectoire correcte pour un projectile. Ces jeux sont parmi les premiers développés, leur thème étant la prolongation des utilisations alors classiques des ordinateurs, employés pour le calcul de trajectoires de fusées et le calcul balistique. (fr) Artillery è un tipo di videogioco dove due giocatori cercano di colpirsi a vicenda dalle loro postazioni di artiglieria, e la traiettoria dei proiettili viene simulata dal programma secondo la fisica del moto parabolico. L'azione è bidimensionale e si svolge su un piano verticale, i giocatori possono regolare l'alzo e la velocità alla volata mentre il puntamento orizzontale non è necessario. Si spara a turni, andando avanti per prove ed errori, fino a centrare il bersaglio. Queste caratteristiche tratte da un incerto originale risalente almeno al 1976, con numerose successive varianti, sono poi divenute comuni a un particolare genere di videogiochi che vengono definiti varianti di Artillery. (it) Артиллерия (англ. Artillery, также известен как артиллерийская игра) — жанр компьютерных игр, основанный на тактических сражениях, главной составляющей которых является расчёт траектории полета снаряда, зависящей от силы, ветра и других факторов. (ru) 炮术游戏（Artillery）是早期回合制策略电子游戏的代名词，坦克互相射击，考虑弹道计算、地形、弹药和风向等问题。 (zh) Артилерія або Обстріл — жанр відеоігор, в яких зазвичай відтворюються танкові битви. У процесі гри слід розрахувати траєкторію польоту снаряду, враховуючи силу, вітер та інші фактори. Артилерійські ігри — одні з найбільш ранніх відеоігор. Зазвичай їх вважають різновидом стратегічних ігор, проте інколи зараховують до шутерів. Родоначальниками жанру були текстові ігри, які моделювали артилерію, виходячи з введених даних. Перша з них, написана мовою програмування BASIC і відома як Artillery, була написана Майком Форманом, а її код опублікований в журналі у 1976. Ця гра була відтворена і доповнена Лайаном і Брайеном Вестом 1977 і стала відома під назвою War 3. War 3, у свою чергу, була перероблена і 1979-го з'явилася під назвою Artillery 3. (uk) |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Artillery_game_-_example.svg?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageID | 5809872 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageLength | 13020 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1095845494 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:Cannon dbr:Amiga_Format dbr:PowerBASIC dbr:QBasic dbr:GunBound dbr:Beam_Software dbr:Hogs_of_War dbr:Unity_(game_engine) dbr:Scorched_3D dbr:Gravity_Wars dbr:1980_in_video_gaming dbr:1982_in_video_gaming dbr:1988_in_video_gaming dbr:Commodore_16 dbr:Commodore_64 dbr:Commodore_PET dbr:Commodore_VIC-20 dbr:Creative_Computing_(magazine) dbr:1990_in_video_games dbr:1991_in_video_games dbr:1995_in_video_games dbr:ColecoVision dbr:Gameplay dbr:Gorillas_(video_game) dbr:1972_in_video_gaming dbr:1975_in_video_gaming dbr:1979_in_video_games dbr:Angry_Birds dbr:Anthropomorphic dbr:Apple_II_series dbr:Linux dbr:Local_area_network dbr:MS-DOS dbr:MacOS dbr:Magnavox_Odyssey_2 dbr:Shooter_game dbr:File:Scorched_earth.png dbr:Speech_synthesis dbr:Strategy_video_game dbr:Mastertronic dbr:Microsoft_BASIC dbr:1973_in_video_games dbr:BASIC dbr:Ballistics dbr:Bally_Astrocade dbr:Turn-based dbr:Windows_Mobile dbr:File:Artillery_apple.png dbr:Amiga dbc:Video_game_genres dbr:FOCAL_(programming_language) dbr:Parabola dbr:Graphical_user_interface dbr:Video_game_console dbr:Video_game dbr:HP_2640 dbr:HP_Time-Shared_BASIC dbr:Isotope_244 dbr:Tank dbr:Team17 dbr:Artillery_Duel dbr:Atari_2600 dbr:Atomic_Cannon dbr:TSS/8 dbc:Artillery_video_games dbr:Avatar_(computing) dbr:BASIC_Computer_Games dbr:Pocket_Tanks dbr:Port_(video_gaming) dbr:Space_Tanks dbr:Infogrames dbr:Microsoft_Windows dbr:ShellShock_Live dbr:World_War_I dbr:Worms_(1995_video_game) dbr:Worms_3D dbr:Scorched_Earth_(video_game) dbr:Third-person_shooter dbr:Total_War:_Shogun_2:_Fall_of_the_Samurai dbr:Shareware dbr:Tektronix_4050 dbr:File:Artillery_game_-_example.svg dbr:File:Scorched_3D_40.1_screenshot_2.jpg |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:VG_Strategy dbt:By_whom dbt:Citation_needed dbt:Not_a_typo dbt:Other_uses dbt:Reflist dbt:See_also dbt:Short_description dbt:Video_game_genre |
| dct:subject | dbc:Video_game_genres dbc:Artillery_video_games |
| gold:hypernym | dbr:Games |
| rdf:type | owl:Thing yago:WikicatArtilleryVideoGames yago:WikicatVideoGameGenres yago:WikicatStrategyVideoGames yago:Abstraction100002137 yago:Act100030358 yago:Activity100407535 yago:Category105838765 yago:Cognition100023271 yago:ComputerGame100458890 yago:Concept105835747 yago:Content105809192 yago:Diversion100426928 yago:Event100029378 yago:Game100430606 yago:Genre105845332 yago:Idea105833840 yago:Kind105839024 yago:PsychologicalFeature100023100 yago:YagoPermanentlyLocatedEntity dbo:VideoGame dbo:MusicGenre yago:Wikicat1976VideoGames |
| rdfs:comment | Un jeu vidéo d'artillerie est un jeu vidéo de combat au tour par tour dont le but est pour chaque joueur de détruire son adversaire en planifiant une trajectoire correcte pour un projectile. Ces jeux sont parmi les premiers développés, leur thème étant la prolongation des utilisations alors classiques des ordinateurs, employés pour le calcul de trajectoires de fusées et le calcul balistique. (fr) Артиллерия (англ. Artillery, также известен как артиллерийская игра) — жанр компьютерных игр, основанный на тактических сражениях, главной составляющей которых является расчёт траектории полета снаряда, зависящей от силы, ветра и других факторов. (ru) 炮术游戏（Artillery）是早期回合制策略电子游戏的代名词，坦克互相射击，考虑弹道计算、地形、弹药和风向等问题。 (zh) Das Artillery-Spiel ist ein Subgenre der Computer-Strategiespiele und meist als rundenbasiertes Mehrspielerspiel ausgelegt, in dem Spieler zwei oder mehrere Artilleriestellungen, d. h. Panzer, Kanonen o. ä., bedienen, um Einheiten der Gegenspieler über eine ballistische Geschossbahn zu treffen und letztlich zu besiegen. Artillery war auch der Name der ersten grafischen Umsetzung des Genres auf dem Apple II von 1980. 1976 erschien in der Zeitschrift Creative Computing der vermutlich erste Vertreter, der noch textbasiert war. Ab MS-DOS 5.0 wurde auf jedem PC das Artillery-Spiel Gorillas mitgeliefert. (de) Artillery games are two or three-player (usually turn-based) video games involving tanks (or simply cannons) trying to destroy each other. The core mechanics of the gameplay is almost always to aim at the opponent(s) following a ballistic trajectory (in its simplest form, a parabolic curve). Artillery games are among the earliest computer games developed; the theme of such games is an extension of the original uses of computer themselves, which were once used to calculate the trajectories of rockets and other related military-based calculations. Artillery games have been described as a type of "shooting game", though they are more often classified as a type of strategy video game. (en) Artillery è un tipo di videogioco dove due giocatori cercano di colpirsi a vicenda dalle loro postazioni di artiglieria, e la traiettoria dei proiettili viene simulata dal programma secondo la fisica del moto parabolico. L'azione è bidimensionale e si svolge su un piano verticale, i giocatori possono regolare l'alzo e la velocità alla volata mentre il puntamento orizzontale non è necessario. Si spara a turni, andando avanti per prove ed errori, fino a centrare il bersaglio. (it) Артилерія або Обстріл — жанр відеоігор, в яких зазвичай відтворюються танкові битви. У процесі гри слід розрахувати траєкторію польоту снаряду, враховуючи силу, вітер та інші фактори. Артилерійські ігри — одні з найбільш ранніх відеоігор. Зазвичай їх вважають різновидом стратегічних ігор, проте інколи зараховують до шутерів. (uk) |
| rdfs:label | Artillery-Spiel (de) Artillery game (en) Jeu vidéo d'artillerie (fr) Artillery (videogioco) (it) Артиллерийская игра (ru) 炮术游戏 (zh) Артилерія (жанр відеоігор) (uk) |
| rdfs:seeAlso | dbr:List_of_artillery_video_games |
| owl:sameAs | freebase:Artillery game yago-res:Artillery game wikidata:Artillery game dbpedia-de:Artillery game dbpedia-fr:Artillery game dbpedia-it:Artillery game dbpedia-ru:Artillery game dbpedia-uk:Artillery game dbpedia-vi:Artillery game dbpedia-zh:Artillery game https://global.dbpedia.org/id/FhxG |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Artillery_game?oldid=1095845494&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Scorched_3D_40.1_screenshot_2.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Artillery_apple.png wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Artillery_game_-_example.svg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Scorched_earth.png |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Artillery_game |
| is dbo:genre of | dbr:Scorched_Tanks dbr:Hogs_of_War dbr:Human_Cannonball_(video_game) dbr:Crazy_Penguin_Catapult dbr:Gorillas_(video_game) dbr:Stone_Sling dbr:Ballerburg dbr:Worms_Clan_Wars dbr:Tank_Beat dbr:Artillery_Duel dbr:Atomic_Cannon dbr:Chick_Chick_Boom dbr:Pocket_Tanks dbr:ShellShock_Live dbr:Worms:_A_Space_Oddity dbr:Worms:_Battle_Islands dbr:Worms:_Open_Warfare dbr:Worms:_Open_Warfare_2 dbr:Worms_(1995_video_game) dbr:Worms_(2007_video_game) dbr:Worms_2 dbr:Worms_2:_Armageddon dbr:Worms_3 dbr:Worms_3D dbr:Worms_4:_Mayhem dbr:Worms_Battlegrounds dbr:Worms_Forts:_Under_Siege dbr:Worms_Reloaded dbr:Worms_Revolution dbr:Worms_Ultimate_Mayhem dbr:Worms_World_Party dbr:Scorched_Earth_(video_game) dbr:Worms:_The_Director's_Cut dbr:Worms_W.M.D |
| is dbo:wikiPageDisambiguates of | dbr:Artillery_(disambiguation) |
| is dbo:wikiPageRedirects of | dbr:War_3 dbr:Artillery-3 dbr:Artillery_(computer_game) dbr:Artillery_(game) dbr:Artillery_(turn-based_strategy_game) dbr:Artillery_clone dbr:Artillery_games |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:QBasic dbr:Scorched_Tanks dbr:List_of_artillery_video_games dbr:List_of_genres dbr:2022_in_video_games dbr:Hogs_of_War dbr:Human_Cannonball_(video_game) dbr:List_of_Xbox_One_games_(M–Z) dbr:List_of_best-selling_video_game_franchises dbr:List_of_minor_Apogee_Software_video_games dbr:Richard_Shepherd_Software dbr:Death_Tank dbr:Scorched_3D dbr:List_of_open-source_video_games dbr:Crazy_Penguin_Catapult dbr:1995_in_video_games dbr:Gorillas_(video_game) dbr:MoonBase_Commander dbr:2020_in_video_games dbr:2013_in_video_games dbr:Liero dbr:Artillery_(disambiguation) dbr:Stone_Sling dbr:Game_classification dbr:List_of_Codemasters_video_games dbr:List_of_Commodore_PET_games dbr:Ballerburg dbr:Worms_Clan_Wars dbr:List_of_Nintendo_DS_Wi-Fi_Connection_games dbr:List_of_PC_games_(H) dbr:List_of_PlayStation_4_games_(M–Z) dbr:List_of_PlayStation_5_games dbr:List_of_Stadia_games dbr:2014_in_video_games dbr:2015_in_video_games dbr:2016_in_video_games dbr:Gunbound dbr:Tank_Beat dbr:Team17 dbr:Crazy_Planets dbr:Artillery_Duel dbr:Atomic_Cannon dbr:Chick_Chick_Boom dbr:Worms_(series) dbr:Doom_3:_Resurrection_of_Evil dbr:Pocket_Tanks dbr:Space_Tanks dbr:Korea_Game_Awards dbr:ShellShock_Live dbr:Worms:_A_Space_Oddity dbr:Worms:_Battle_Islands dbr:Worms:_Open_Warfare dbr:Worms:_Open_Warfare_2 dbr:Worms_(1995_video_game) dbr:Worms_(2007_video_game) dbr:Worms_2 dbr:Worms_2:_Armageddon dbr:Worms_3 dbr:Worms_3D dbr:Worms_4:_Mayhem dbr:Worms_Battlegrounds dbr:Worms_Forts:_Under_Siege dbr:Worms_Reloaded dbr:Worms_Revolution dbr:Worms_Rumble dbr:Worms_Ultimate_Mayhem dbr:Worms_World_Party dbr:Scorched_Earth_(disambiguation) dbr:Scorched_Earth_(video_game) dbr:Worms:_The_Director's_Cut dbr:List_of_video_games_considered_the_best dbr:Outline_of_video_games dbr:Tektronix_4050 dbr:Worms_W.M.D dbr:War_3 dbr:Artillery-3 dbr:Artillery_(computer_game) dbr:Artillery_(game) dbr:Artillery_(turn-based_strategy_game) dbr:Artillery_clone dbr:Artillery_games |
| is dbp:genre of | dbr:Scorched_Tanks dbr:Hogs_of_War dbr:Human_Cannonball_(video_game) dbr:Scorched_3D dbr:Crazy_Penguin_Catapult dbr:Gorillas_(video_game) dbr:Stone_Sling dbr:Ballerburg dbr:Worms_Clan_Wars dbr:Tank_Beat dbr:Artillery_Duel dbr:Atomic_Cannon dbr:Chick_Chick_Boom dbr:Worms_(series) dbr:Pocket_Tanks dbr:ShellShock_Live dbr:Worms:_A_Space_Oddity dbr:Worms:_Battle_Islands dbr:Worms:_Open_Warfare dbr:Worms:_Open_Warfare_2 dbr:Worms_(1995_video_game) dbr:Worms_(2007_video_game) dbr:Worms_2 dbr:Worms_2:_Armageddon dbr:Worms_3 dbr:Worms_3D dbr:Worms_4:_Mayhem dbr:Worms_Battlegrounds dbr:Worms_Forts:_Under_Siege dbr:Worms_Reloaded dbr:Worms_Revolution dbr:Worms_Ultimate_Mayhem dbr:Worms_World_Party dbr:Scorched_Earth_(video_game) dbr:Worms:_The_Director's_Cut dbr:Worms_W.M.D |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Artillery_game |
