Asaph the Jew (original) (raw)
Assaf Harofe (hébreu : אסף הרופא בן ברכיהו Assaf Harofè ben Berekhyahou) également surnommé Assaf Hayarhoni, Rabbenou Assaf ou Assaf le Juif (latin : Assaph Judaeus) dans les textes latins, est un médecin juif de la période post-talmudique. Exerçant en terre d’Israël, il est l’auteur ou co-auteur du Sefer Harefouot, premier manuscrit médical en hébreu qui contient également un serment de bonne conduite médicale similaire à celui d’Hippocrate.
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| dbo:abstract | Asaph the Jew (Hebrew: אסף היהודי Assaf HaYehudi), also known as Asaph ben Berechiah and Asaph the Physician (Hebrew: אסף הרופא Asaph HaRofe) is a figure mentioned in the ancient Jewish medical text the Sefer Refuot (lit. “Book of Medicines”). Thought by some to have been a Byzantine Jew and the earliest known Hebrew medical writer, he is however a rather uncertain figure who some have suggested is identifiable with the legendary mystical vizier Asif ibn Barkhiya of Arabian folklore, associated with King Solomon. Scholars in favor of Asaph’s historicity suggest that he might have lived somewhere between the 3rd and 7th Centuries CE, possibly in Byzantine Palaestina or Mesopotamia. However, the text itself from which Asaph is known seems to place him between Hippocrates and Pedanius Dioscorides, which if chronological would imply that he might have been thought to have been between the 5th Century BCE and 1st Century CE, though this is very uncertain. The Sefer Refuot, the only known historical Jewish text to mention Asaph (and which he may have written or contributed to), is the earliest known Hebrew medical work, and thus of great historical significance. The "Oath of Asaph" found in the text resembles the Hippocratic Oath and was taken by medical students at their graduation. The Yitzhak Shamir Medical Center of Israel was named after him until 2017. (en) Asaf ben Berejía (también deletreado Asaph), conocido como Asaf el Médico (en hebreo, אסף הרופא Asaf HaRofé; en latín, Asaf Judeus) o Asaf el Judío, fue un médico judío de la Antigüedad clásica, considerado la más antigua autoridad judía en medicina conocida hasta la fecha. Su figura está relacionada con (‘Libro de las medicinas’), también conocido como Libro de Asaf, el más antiguo libro de medicina escrito en hebreo del que se tiene constancia (de ahí su gran importancia). El hospital Asaf Harofé, de los más emblemáticos de Israel, llevaba su nombre desde la fundación del Estado hebreo hasta 2017, cuando fue renombrado. (es) Assaf Harofe (hébreu : אסף הרופא בן ברכיהו Assaf Harofè ben Berekhyahou) également surnommé Assaf Hayarhoni, Rabbenou Assaf ou Assaf le Juif (latin : Assaph Judaeus) dans les textes latins, est un médecin juif de la période post-talmudique. Exerçant en terre d’Israël, il est l’auteur ou co-auteur du Sefer Harefouot, premier manuscrit médical en hébreu qui contient également un serment de bonne conduite médicale similaire à celui d’Hippocrate. (fr) |
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| rdfs:comment | Assaf Harofe (hébreu : אסף הרופא בן ברכיהו Assaf Harofè ben Berekhyahou) également surnommé Assaf Hayarhoni, Rabbenou Assaf ou Assaf le Juif (latin : Assaph Judaeus) dans les textes latins, est un médecin juif de la période post-talmudique. Exerçant en terre d’Israël, il est l’auteur ou co-auteur du Sefer Harefouot, premier manuscrit médical en hébreu qui contient également un serment de bonne conduite médicale similaire à celui d’Hippocrate. (fr) Asaph the Jew (Hebrew: אסף היהודי Assaf HaYehudi), also known as Asaph ben Berechiah and Asaph the Physician (Hebrew: אסף הרופא Asaph HaRofe) is a figure mentioned in the ancient Jewish medical text the Sefer Refuot (lit. “Book of Medicines”). Thought by some to have been a Byzantine Jew and the earliest known Hebrew medical writer, he is however a rather uncertain figure who some have suggested is identifiable with the legendary mystical vizier Asif ibn Barkhiya of Arabian folklore, associated with King Solomon. Scholars in favor of Asaph’s historicity suggest that he might have lived somewhere between the 3rd and 7th Centuries CE, possibly in Byzantine Palaestina or Mesopotamia. However, the text itself from which Asaph is known seems to place him between Hippocrates and Pedanius Dioscor (en) Asaf ben Berejía (también deletreado Asaph), conocido como Asaf el Médico (en hebreo, אסף הרופא Asaf HaRofé; en latín, Asaf Judeus) o Asaf el Judío, fue un médico judío de la Antigüedad clásica, considerado la más antigua autoridad judía en medicina conocida hasta la fecha. Su figura está relacionada con (‘Libro de las medicinas’), también conocido como Libro de Asaf, el más antiguo libro de medicina escrito en hebreo del que se tiene constancia (de ahí su gran importancia). (es) |
| rdfs:label | Asaf el Judío (es) Asaph the Jew (en) Assaf Harofe (fr) |
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