Maimonides (original) (raw)
Maimònides, també anomenat Moisès Maimònides, Moisès ben Maimon (hebreu: משה בן מימון, Moixè ben Maymon; àrab: موسى بن ميمون, Mūsà ibn Maymūn; literalment ‘Moisès, fill de Maimon’— o Rambam —hebreu: רמב"ם, acrònim de les seves inicials en hebreu—, conegut en àrab com Abu-Imran Mussa ibn Ubayd-Al·lah Maymun al-Qurtubí (àrab: أبو عمران موسى بن عبيد الله ميمون القرطبي, Abū ʿImrān Mūsà b. ʿUbayd Allāh Maymūn al-Qurṭubī) fou el rabí i teòleg jueu més cèlebre de l'edat mitjana, cap de la comunitat jueva del Caire i metge personal de Saladí. Tingué una enorme importància en el pensament medieval com a filòsof, religiós i metge. De Maimònides es deia: «des de Moisès fins a Moisès, no va haver-hi cap altre com Moisès.»
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| dbo:abstract | Maimònides, també anomenat Moisès Maimònides, Moisès ben Maimon (hebreu: משה בן מימון, Moixè ben Maymon; àrab: موسى بن ميمون, Mūsà ibn Maymūn; literalment ‘Moisès, fill de Maimon’— o Rambam —hebreu: רמב"ם, acrònim de les seves inicials en hebreu—, conegut en àrab com Abu-Imran Mussa ibn Ubayd-Al·lah Maymun al-Qurtubí (àrab: أبو عمران موسى بن عبيد الله ميمون القرطبي, Abū ʿImrān Mūsà b. ʿUbayd Allāh Maymūn al-Qurṭubī) fou el rabí i teòleg jueu més cèlebre de l'edat mitjana, cap de la comunitat jueva del Caire i metge personal de Saladí. Tingué una enorme importància en el pensament medieval com a filòsof, religiós i metge. De Maimònides es deia: «des de Moisès fins a Moisès, no va haver-hi cap altre com Moisès.» (ca) Moše ben Majmon (hebrejsky רַבִּי מֹשֶׁה בֶּן מַיְמוֹן, zkráceně רַמְבָּ״ם Rambam, v Evropě známý jako Maimonides, v arabském světě znám jako Abú Imrán Músá ibn Majmún Ibn Abdalláh al-Qurtúbí al-Andálusí al-Isrá’ílí; 30. března 1135, Córdoba – 13. prosince 1204, Káhira) byl rabínem, židovským filosofem a lékařem, jednou z největších postav středověké židovské filosofie. (cs) أَبُو عَمْرَان مُوسَى بْن مَيْمُون بْن عُبَيْد ٱللّٰه ٱلْقُرْطُبِيّ (بالعبرية: מֹשֶׁה בֶּן־מַיְמוּן؛ 30 مارس 1135 - 13 ديسمبر 1204) المشهور في الغرب باسم ميمونيديس (بالإغريقية: Μαϊμωνίδης) ويشار إليه كذلك باسم «رمبام» (نوتريقون: רמב"ם ربي مشه بن ميمون أي الحاخام موشيه بن ميمون) واشتهر عند العرب بلقب الرئيس موسى كان فيلسوفاً يهودياً سفاردياً وأصبح من أكثر علماء التوراة اجتهاداً ونفوذاً في العصور الوسطى. في زمنه، كان كذلك عالم فلك وطبيباً بارزاً. وُلد في قرطبة ببلاد الأندلس في القرن الثاني عشر الميلادي، ومن هناك انتقلت عائلته سنة 1159 إلى مدينة فاس المغربية حيث درس بجامعة القرويين، ثم انتقلت سنة 1165 إلى فلسطين، واستقر في مصر آخر الأمر، وهناك عاش حتى وفاته. عمل في مصر نقيباً للطائفة اليهودية، وطبيباً لبلاط الوزير الفاضل أو السلطان صلاح الدين الأيوبي وكذلك استطبّه ولده الملك الأفضل علي. كان أوحد زمانه في صناعة الطب ومتفنناً في العلوم. يوجد معبد يحمل اسمه في العباسية بالقاهرة. (ar) Ο Μωυσής Μαϊμωνίδης (εβραϊκά: מֹשֶׁה בֶּן־מַיְמוֹן Mōšeh bēn-Maymōn; αραβικά: موسى بن ميمون Mūsā bin Maymūn) ή Ραμπάμ (από τα αρχικά του RMBM) (30 Μαρτίου 1138 - 13 Δεκεμβρίου 1204) ήταν Σεφαρδίτης Εβραίος φιλόσοφος και συγγραφέας, που έγινε ένας από τους πιο παραγωγικούς και επιδραστικότερους μελετητές της Τορά στον Μεσαίωνα. Στην εποχή του ήταν και επιφανής αστρονόμος και γιατρός, που υπηρέτησε ως προσωπικός γιατρός του Σαλαντίν. Γεννήθηκε στην Κόρδοβα, Αυτοκρατορία των Αλμοραβιδών (σημερινή Ισπανία) την παραμονή του Πάσχα του 1138, εργάστηκε ως ραβίνος, γιατρός και φιλόσοφος στο Μαρόκο και την Αίγυπτο, και πέθανε στο Κάιρο στις 13 Δεκεμβρίου του 1204. Σήμερα τα έργα του και οι απόψεις του θεωρούνται θεμέλιος λίθος της Εβραϊκής ορθόδοξης σκέψης και μελέτης. Προώθησε και ανάπτυξε την αριστοτελική φιλοσοφία, φέρνοντας την σε επαφή με φιλοσόφους στη δύση. Σημαντικότατο έργο του που συνέθεσε μεταξύ 1170 και 1180, ήταν το βιβλίο , (σε κατά λέξη μετάφραση «Επανάληψη της Τορά» του εβραϊκού δηλαδή νόμου), σκοπός του οποίου ήταν η κωδικοποίηση όλων των νόμων των Εβραίων. Τα έργα του διακρίνονται σε δυο κατηγορίες: * Τα θρησκευτικό-φιλοσοφικά, γραμμένα σε Εβραιοαραβική διάλεκτο * Τα ιατρικά του συγγράμματα, γραμμένα στα αραβικά (el) Moses Maimonides (hebräisch משה בן מימון Mosche ben Maimon; geboren zwischen 1135 und 1138 in Córdoba; gestorben am 13. Dezember 1204 in Kairo) war ein jüdischer Philosoph, Rechtsgelehrter und Arzt, der vor allem in al-Andalus und Ägypten wirkte. Für Jahrzehnte war er das geistige Haupt der Sephardim. Er gilt als bedeutender Gelehrter des Mittelalters. Maimonides ist die gräzisierte Form (Μαϊμονίδης) des hebräischen Namens ben Maimon; die Endung -ides bezeichnet die Herkunft und entspricht arabisch ibn/hebräisch ben. Moses Maimonides wird auch RaMBaM (hebräisch רמב"ם) genannt. Hierbei handelt es sich um ein Akronym für Rabbi Mosche Ben Maimon, רבי משה בן מימון. Sein arabischer Name lautet أبو عمران موسى بن عبيد الله ميمون القرطبي, DMG Abū ʿImrān Mūsā b.ʿUbaidallāh Maimūn al-Qurṭubī oder einfach Musa bin Maimun oder kürzer Ibn Maimun. Seine Hauptwerke, die Systematisierung des jüdischen Rechts Mischne Tora und das um 1190 in arabischer Sprache erschienene religionsphilosophische Werk Führer der Unschlüssigen, waren ihrer Radikalität wegen lange Zeit heftig umstritten. Daneben hat Maimonides zahlreiche weitere Schriften zur Religion, Philosophie, Medizin und Astronomie hinterlassen. (de) Moseo Majmonido aŭ simple Majmonido (hebree מֹשֶׁה בֵּן מַיְמוֹן, Moŝé ben Majmón, arabe مُوسَى بِن مَيْمُون, Mūsā bin Majmūn, latine Mōsēs Maimōnidēs) estis hebrea rabeno, teologo kaj filozofo naskita en Hispanio, pliprecize en Kordovo en 1138, kaj mortis en Kairo en 1204. Lia famo, krom al filozofio kaj teologio, ligiĝis ankaŭ al medicino kiun li profesie praktikis trapasante el la sperto al teoriaj principioj. (eo) Maimonides, jaiotza-izenaz Moises Maimonides edo Moxe ben Maimon (hebreeraz: משה בן-מימון; arabieraz: موسى بن ميمون), (Kordoba, 1135 - Kairo, Egipto, 1204ko abenduaren 12a), filosofo eta sendagile judua izan zen. (eu) Moses ben Maimon (1138–1204), commonly known as Maimonides (/maɪˈmɒnɪdiːz/) and also referred to by the acronym Rambam (Hebrew: רמב״ם), was a Sephardic Jewish philosopher who became one of the most prolific and influential Torah scholars of the Middle Ages. In his time, he was also a preeminent astronomer and physician, serving as the personal physician of Saladin. Born in Córdoba, Almoravid Empire (present-day Spain), on Passover eve, 1138 (or 1135), he worked as a rabbi, physician and philosopher in Morocco and Egypt. He died in Egypt on 12 December 1204, whence his body was taken to the lower Galilee and buried in Tiberias. During his lifetime, most Jews greeted Maimonides' writings on Jewish law and ethics with acclaim and gratitude, even as far away as Iraq and Yemen. Yet, while Maimonides rose to become the revered head of the Jewish community in Egypt, his writings also had vociferous critics, particularly in Spain. Nonetheless, he was posthumously acknowledged as one of the foremost rabbinic decisors and philosophers in Jewish history, and his copious work comprises a cornerstone of Jewish scholarship. His fourteen-volume Mishneh Torah still carries significant canonical authority as a codification of Halacha. He is sometimes known as "haNesher haGadol" (The Great Eagle) in recognition of his outstanding status as a bona fide exponent of the Oral Torah. Aside from being revered by Jewish historians, Maimonides also figures very prominently in the history of Islamic and Arab sciences and he is mentioned extensively in studies. Influenced by Aristotle, Al-Farabi, Ibn Sina, and his contemporary Ibn Rushd, he became a prominent philosopher and polymath in both the Jewish and Islamic worlds. On his tomb is inscribed "From Moses to Moses there was none like Moses". (en) Moisés ben Maimón, más conocido como Maimónides (Córdoba, al-Ándalus, Imperio almorávide, 30 de marzo de 1138 - El Cairo, Egipto ayubí, 12 de diciembre de 1204), fue un judío sefardí considerado uno de los mayores estudiosos de la Torá en época medieval. Conocido en el judaísmo, y por tanto en hebreo, por el acrónimo Rambam (רמב"ם), ejerció de médico, filósofo, astrónomo y rabino en al-Ándalus, Marruecos y Egipto. La mayoría de judíos estaban familiarizados con los escritos de Maimónides sobre ley y ética mientras vivió, y llegaron a ser recibidos con elogio y gratitud en lugares tan lejanos como los territorios que en la actualidad ocupan Irak y Yemen. Además, Maimónides se convirtió en el líder de la comunidad judía en Egipto durante el gobierno del sultán Saladino y, de forma póstuma, fue reconocido como uno de los filósofos rabínicos más relevantes en la historia judaica, siendo sus amplias obras pieza angular de cualquier escuela talmúdica. Este es el caso de su Mishné Torá, que actualmente se mantiene como un referente en autoridad canónica y leyes judaicas, recogiendo también la tradición oral. Más allá de aparecer en obras históricas judías, Maimónides también figura en textos islámicos referentes a ciencia y se le menciona en gran medida en múltiples investigaciones y estudios. Influenciado por Al-Farabi, Avicena y su contemporáneo Averroes, él mismo se convirtió en un referente para filósofos y científicos musulmanes. (es) B'fhealsamh oirirc Giúdach meánaoiseach é Moses ben-Maimon, glaoite Maimonides agus Mūsā ibn Maymūn (Araibis: موسى بن ميمون) nó Rambam (רמב"ם - acrainm Eabhraise do "Raibi Moshe ben Maimon"), agus ba cheann de scoláirí an is mó agus de na lianna Meánaoiseacha é. Rugadh é i gCórdoba, sa Spáinn ar Oíche Cháisc na nGiúdach, sa bhliain 1135, agus fuair sé bás san Éigipt (nó ) ar an 20ú , 12 Nollaig, 1204. Bhí sé ina , lia agus fealsamh sa Mharacó agus san Éigipt. (ga) Moses Maimonides (bahasa Yunani: Μωυσής Μαϊμονίδης) (30 Maret 1135 atau 1138–13 Desember 1204), yang juga dikenal sebagai Moshe ben Maimon (bahasa Ibrani: משה בן מימון), atau Abu Imran Musa bin Maimun bin Abdullah al-Qurtubi al-Israili (bahasa Arab: أبو عمران موسى بن ميمون بن عبد الله القرطبي الإسرائيلي), yang artinya dalam bahasa Yunani, Ibrani maupun Arab adalah: "Musa, anak Maimun". Beberapa kitab Yahudi menyebutnya dengan nama Maimoni, (מימוני), akan tetapi sebagian besarnya menyebutnya dengan akronim Yahudi dari gelar dan namanya, yaitu — Rabi Moshe ben Maimon — atau disingkat menjadi RaMBaM atau Rambam (רמב"ם). Musa Maimun dikenal sebagai seorang teolog Yahudi (rabbi), dokter, dan filsuf di Al-Andalus, Spanyol masa kini dan Mesir yang lahir, hidup dan berkembang dalam rahim abad keemasan kebudayaan Islam pada Abad Pertengahan. Ia adalah salah satu dari beberapa filsuf Yahudi yang juga berpengaruh pada lingkungan non Yahudi. Meskipun mula-mula karya-karyanya di bidang hukum dan etika Yahudi memperoleh penolakan pada masa hidupnya, setelah kematiannya ia dikenal sebagai salah satu rujukan teologi tepercaya (rabbinical arbitrer) dan filsuf utama dalam sejarah bangsa Yahudi. Saat ini, karya-karya dan pandangan-pandangannya dianggap sebagai pedoman pemikiran dan pelajaran bagi Yahudi Ortodoks. Maimun lahir di kota Córdoba, Al-Andalus, Spanyol masa kini dan meninggal di kota Fusthat, kawasan kuno yang kini berada di pinggiran kota Kairo, Mesir. (in) Moshe ben Maïmon, plus couramment connu en français sous le nom de Moïse Maïmonide (hébreu : הרב משה בן מימון HaRav Moshé ben Maïmon ; arabe : أبو عمران موسى بن ميمون بن عبد الله القرطبي اليهودي Abou Imran Moussa ibn Maïmoun ibn Abdallah al-Kourtoubi al-Yahoudi « Moïse fils de Maïmoun ibn Abdallah le cordouan juif » ; grec ancien : Μωυσής Μαϊμονίδης Moyses Maïmonides) et mentionné dans la littérature juive sous son acronyme HaRambam (הרמב"ם « le Ramba"m »), est un rabbin séfarade du XIIe siècle né à Cordoue le 30 mars 1138 et mort à Fostat, le 13 décembre 1204, considéré comme l’une des plus éminentes autorités rabbiniques du Moyen Âge. Talmudiste, commentateur de la Mishna, jurisconsulte et décisionnaire, il est l’auteur du Mishné Torah, l’un des plus importants codes de loi juive. Philosophe, métaphysicien et théologien, il entreprend comme son contemporain Averroès une synthèse entre la révélation et la vérité scientifique, laquelle est représentée de son temps par le système d’Aristote dans la version arabe d’Al-Fârâbî. Médecin de cour et astronome, il publie aussi des traités dans ces domaines qui accroissent son prestige parmi ses contemporains. Dirigeant de la communauté juive d'Égypte, il s’emploie à juguler l’influence du karaïsme et répond aux questions et requêtes de centres aussi éloignés que l’Irak et le Yémen. Il est cependant accueilli avec plus de circonspection voire d’hostilité en France et en Espagne, où ses écrits et son rationalisme sont sujets à controverse des siècles durant, comme en témoigne son épitaphe qui mentionne d’abord « ci-gît […] le meilleur des hommes », remplacée par « […] un hérétique excommunié » avant la plus célèbre : « De Moïse à Moïse [Maïmonide], il n’y en a aucun comme Moïse. » L’histoire retient en effet de Maïmonide la dernière appréciation, et il est l’une des rares autorités juives à avoir influencé les mondes arabo-musulman et chrétien, notamment Thomas d'Aquin, qui le surnomme « l’Aigle de la Synagogue ». (fr) 랍비 모세 벤 마이몬(히브리어: משה בן מימון Moshe ben Maimon, 아랍어: أبو عمران موسى بن ميمون بن عبد الله القرطبي الإسرائيلي Abu Imran Mussa bin Maimun ibn Abdallah al-Qurtubi al-Israili[*], 이븐 마이문, 1135년 3월 30일 ~ 1204년 12월 13일)은 중동 스파라드 유대인 사회의 철학자이자 의사로, 중세에 가장 영향력을 끼친 토라 연구자이자 다작 저술가이다. 유럽식 표기법인 마이모니데스(그리스어: Μαϊμωνίδης, Maïmōnídēs 라틴어: Maimonides)로도 널리 알려져 있다. 당대에는 두드러지는 천문학자이자 물리학자이기도 했다. 유대인 사회에서는 람밤(히브리어: רמב״ם)이라고도 불리는데, "우리의 랍비 모세 벤 마이몬"(Rabbeinu Mōšeh bēn Maimon)을 뜻하는 히브리어의 약자 네 글자를 읽은 것이다. 1135년 또는 1138년, 당시 무라비트 왕조가 다스리던 오늘날 에스파냐의 코르도바 지방에서 태어났고, 모로코와 이집트에서 물리학자이자 철학자, 랍비로서 일했다. 1204년 12월 이집트에서 타계하였으나 그의 유해는 갈릴리 지방으로 옮겨져 티베리아스 마을에 묻혔다. 유대교의 법과 윤리에 관한 마이모니데스의 저술은 그의 살아 생전에 많은 유대인들에게 읽혔고 크게 환영받았다. 예맨과 이라크 지방의 유대인 공동체에도 그의 저작이 알려졌다. 그는 이집트의 유대인 공동체에서 존경받는 지도자가 되기도 했다. 물론 그의 저술에 대한 비판도 만만치 않았는데, 특히 에스파냐에서 그랬다. 그럼에도 그는 할라카를 해석하여 유대인 사회의 법적 분쟁을 중재한 랍비이자 철학자 중 가장 뛰어난 석학으로 유대인의 역사 속에서 인식되고 있으며, 그의 풍부한 저술은 유대 학문의 초석이 되고 있다. 14권으로 이루어진 그의 저작 《미슈나 토라》(Mishneh Torah)는 아직까지도 탈무드 법을 편찬할 때 중대한 규범적 권위를 지닌다. 그에 대해 유대인 역사가들의 높은 평가를 차치하고서, 이슬람의 역사와 아랍의 과학 분야에서도 마이모니데스는 중대한 위치를 차지하며 연구에서 자주 인용된다. 그는 무함마드 알 파라비와 아비세나라고도 알려진 이븐 시나로부터 영향을 받았으며, 아베로에스라고 알려진 이븐 루시드와는 동시대인이었다. 그 역시 아랍의 무슬림 철학자 및 과학자들에게 큰 영향을 끼쳤다. 한 마디로, 그는 유대인 사회와 이슬람 세계 모두에서 저명한 철학자이자 박식가로 여겨진다. (ko) Moshe ben Maimon, più noto nell'Europa medievale col nome di Mosè Maimònide (in ebraico: משה בן מימוּן?, Mōsheh ben Maymōn; in arabo: أبو عمران موسى بن ميمون بن عبيد الله القرطبي, Mūsā ibn Maymūn ibn ʿAbd Allāh al-Qurṭubī al-Isrāʾīlī; in greco antico: Μωησής Μαϊμονίδης, Mōēsēs Maimonidēs; Cordova, 30 marzo 1135 – Il Cairo, 12 dicembre 1204), è stato un filosofo, rabbino, medico, talmudista e giurista spagnolo, una delle personalità di spicco dell'Andalusia sotto il dominio arabo, tra i più importanti pensatori nella storia dell'ebraismo. Conosciuto anche con l'acronimo di Rambam (RaMBaM, in ebraico: הרמב"ם?, ovvero Rabbī Mōsheh ben Maymōn), Mosè Maimonide divenne, grazie al suo enorme lavoro di analisi del Talmud e sistematizzazione dell'Halakhah, il rabbino e filosofo ebreo di maggior prestigio e influenza del Medioevo; le sue opere di diritto ebraico vengono ancora oggi ritenute le migliori nell'ortodossia, e sono, insieme al commentario di Rashi, un caposaldo indispensabile della letteratura rabbinica. (it) Mozes Maimonides (Hebreeuws: משה בן מימון, Mosje ben Maimon, Arabisch: Moesa ibn Maimon, موسى بن ميمون), ook bekend als Rambam, (Córdoba (Spanje), 30 maart 1138 – Fustat (Caïro), 13 december 1204) was een rabbijn, rechtsgeleerde, filosoof en arts. Hij wordt beschouwd als de belangrijkste rabbijn uit het post-Talmoedisch jodendom. Zijn filosofische werk heeft tot op de dag van vandaag grote invloed, zowel op het joodse denken als daarbuiten. (nl) ラビ・モーシェ・ベン＝マイモーン（ヘブライ語: רבי משה בן מיימון Mōšéh ben Mayimōn, アラビア語： ابو عمران موسى ابن عبيد اللّه ميمون القرطبي الإسرائيلي Abū ‘Imrān Mūsa ibn ‘Ubayd Allāh Maymūn al-Qurṭubī al-Isrā'īlī, スペイン語：Moises Maimonides, ラテン語（本来はギリシア語）：Moses Maimonides, 1135年3月30日 - 1204年12月13日）は、スペインのユダヤ教徒のラビであり、哲学者。医学・天文学・神学にも精通していた。アリストテレス主義者、新プラトン主義者。 その業績は「モーシェの前にモーシェなく、モーシェの後にモーシェなし」と称賛され、ルネサンスの人文主義の先駆者と評価される。 アイユーブ朝前後のアラビア語資料ではイブン・マイムーンの名前で表れるが、ラテン語でのマイモニデスという名前でも知られている。ラムバム RaMBaM (הרמב"ם) という、「ラビ・モーシェ・ベン＝マイモーン」の頭文字をとったヘブライ語的な略称でも知られる。 (ja) Majmonides, rabbi Mosze ben Majmon, Rambam, Abu Imran Musa Ibn Majmun, hebr. רבי משה בן מיימון, arab. موسى بن ميمون بن عبد الله القرطبي الإسرائيلي (ur. 1135 w Kordobie, zm. 13 grudnia 1204 w Kairze) – żydowski filozof (główny przedstawiciel arystotelizmu żydowskiego) i lekarz. Był autorem najważniejszego średniowiecznego komentarza do Talmudu – „Księga przykazań” (Sefer ha-Micwot). (pl) Moses Maimonides, född 1135 eller 1138 i Córdoba, död 13 december 1204, i Fustat, då en förstad till Kairo, i Egypten var en judisk rättslärd och läkare. Han räknas som en av de främsta rabbinerna och filosoferna inom judisk tradition. Namnet Maimonides, eller fullständigare Moses Maimonides, är grekiskt. Under sin egen samtid var han främst känd under sitt arabiska eller hebreiska namn, Abu Imran Musa bin Maimun ibn Abdallah al-Qurtubi al-Israili (أبو عمران موسى بن ميمون بن عبد الله القرطبي الإسرائيلي) respektive Moshe ben Maimun, Mose Maimuns son, med den rabbinska akronymen RamBam (רמב"ם). (sv) Моше́ бен Маймо́н (ивр. משה בן מימון), называемый Моисе́й Маймони́д (греч. Μωυσής Μαϊμονίδης) и Рамба́м (רמב"ם — акроним от רבי משה בן מיימון «Рабби Моше бен Маймон или Маймун»), известный в арабской литературе как Абу Имран Муса ибн Маймун ибн Абд-Алла аль-Куртуби аль-Яхуди (араб. ابو عمران موسى بن ميمون بن عبد الله القرطبي اليهودي) / Абу Имран Муса бин Маймун бин Абдалла аль-Куртуби аль-Исраили, или просто Муса бин Маймун, в русской литературе известен также как Моисе́й Еги́петский (между 1135 и 1138, Кордова, Государство Альморавидов — 12 (13) декабря 1204, Фустат или Каир Египет, по иным сведениям Тверия) — выдающийся еврейский философ и богослов-талмудист, раввин, врач и разносторонний учёный своей эпохи, кодификатор законов Торы. Духовный руководитель религиозного еврейства как своего поколения, так и последующих веков. (ru) Maimônides(pt-BR) ou Maimónides(pt-PT?) (em grego: Μαϊμονίδης; romaniz.: Maimonídēs), nascido Moisés ibne Maimom (em hebraico: משה בן מיימון; romaniz.: Moses Ben Maimon) ou Abu Inrã Muça ibne Maimum ibne Ubaide Alá Alcurtubi (em árabe: أبو عمران موسى بن ميمون بن عبيد الله القرطبي; romaniz.: Abū ʿImran Mūsā ibn Maymūn ibn ʿUbayd Allāh Al-Qurtubi), e também conhecido pelo acrônimo Rambam, foi um Talmide (Estudante) da Talmude, questões mixnaicas, questões alaquicas, questões probabilísticas (M. Al.), questões misticas (M. Ag.). Maimonides foi o principal representante intelectual pós judaísmo medieval e hoje é a segunda autoridade no que refere-se à Lei dada a Moisés no Sinai. Nascido em Córdova, no Império Almorávida (atual Espanha; antes sob o domínio do califado sob comando do califa Abderramão III (r. 912–961); Alandalus, o Sefardita Rambam recebeu sua influência na era de ouro do mundo intelectual árabe.Na véspera da Páscoa de 1135 (outros; aprox. 1136-1138, dão como data de seu nascimento), exerceu as funções de rabino, médico e filósofo marroquino no Egito onde morreu em 12 de dezembro de 1204 e seu corpo foi movido à Galileia, sendo sepultado em Tiberíades. Como principal Líder no rabinato moderno (da história judaica). Sua Mixné Torá (Recapitulação da Lei) de quatorze volumes ainda carrega significativa autoridade (canônica), como uma Grande obra de decodificação de lei mixnaica-talmúdica. É conhecido por alguns como A Grande Águia (ha-nesher ha-gadol) em reconhecimento por seu excepcional expoente fidedigno no que diz respeito à Torá oral e leis judaicas em geral. Além de ser reverenciado pelos historiadores judeus, Maimônides é também uma figura muito proeminente na história das ciências islâmicas e arábica (Veja: judeus do Iêmen), sendo mencionado extensivamente em estudos acadêmicos. Influenciado por Alfarábi, Avicena e seus contemporâneos Averróis, dentre outros proeminentes filósofos e cientistas árabes e muçulmanos. Maimônides tornou-se um proeminente filósofo e polímata tanto na tradição judaica quanto na islâmica. (pt) 邁蒙尼德為摩西·本·邁蒙（希伯來語：משה בן מימון；阿拉伯語：أبو عمران موسى بن ميمون بن عبد الله القرطبي الإسرائيلي），（1135年3月30日－1204年12月13日）。是一名塞法迪犹太人出身的哲學家、法學家、醫生，其生於西班牙科尔多瓦。 (zh) Моше Маймонід (лат. Maimonides; Моше бен Маймон, івр. רַמְבָּ״ם, Рамбам — акронім від раббену Моше бен Маймон; 1135, або 1138, Кордова, сучасна Іспанія — 13 грудня 1204, Каїр) — юдейський філософ. Один з найвидатніших єврейських філософів Середньовіччя. Говорив і писав арабською мовою та івритом. (Див.: Єврейсько-арабські мови). (uk) |
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| dbo:birthYear | 1135-01-01 (xsd:gYear) |
| dbo:deathDate | 1204-12-12 (xsd:date) |
| dbo:deathPlace | dbr:Fustat dbr:Ayyubid_Sultanate |
| dbo:deathYear | 1204-01-01 (xsd:gYear) |
| dbo:era | dbr:12th_century_in_philosophy dbr:Medieval_philosophy |
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| dbp:article | Moses Ben Maimon (en) |
| dbp:author | dbr:Isaac_Broydé |
| dbp:birthDate | 0001-03-28 (xsd:gMonthDay) 0001-03-30 (xsd:gMonthDay) |
| dbp:birthPlace | dbr:Almoravid_dynasty dbr:Córdoba,_Spain |
| dbp:caption | Imaginative 18th-century depiction of Maimonides (en) |
| dbp:date | 2007-10-13 (xsd:date) 2008-07-20 (xsd:date) 2010-01-29 (xsd:date) 2011-08-27 (xsd:date) 2013-01-29 (xsd:date) 2016-10-31 (xsd:date) 2018-11-01 (xsd:date) 2018-11-03 (xsd:date) 2021-08-11 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:deathDate | 1204-12-12 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:deathPlace | dbr:Fustat dbr:Ayyubid_Sultanate |
| dbp:era | dbr:12th_century_in_philosophy dbr:Medieval_philosophy |
| dbp:influenced | Virtually all subsequent Jewish philosophy, as well as a significant amount of Catholic theology, and especially Spinoza, Albertus Magnus, Aquinas, Joyce, Bodin, Leibniz, Newton, Strauss, Buber, Rosenzweig, Friedländer, Fackenheim, Levinas (en) |
| dbp:influences | dbr:Avempace dbr:Averroes dbr:Avicenna dbr:Al-Farabi dbr:Al-Ghazali dbr:Aristotle dbr:Plato dbr:Talmud |
| dbp:mainInterests | dbr:Religious_law dbr:Halakha |
| dbp:notableIdeas | dbr:Oath_of_Maimonides dbr:Maimonides'_rule dbr:Golden_mean_(Judaism) dbr:13_principles_of_faith |
| dbp:others | The Executive Committee of the Editorial Board, and Jacob Zallel Lauterbach (en) |
| dbp:region | dbr:Jewish_philosophy dbr:Middle_Eastern_philosophy |
| dbp:schoolTradition | dbr:Aristotelianism |
| dbp:sign | Maimonides (en) |
| dbp:signature | Firma de Maimonides.svg (en) |
| dbp:source | The Guide to the Perplexed (en) |
| dbp:spouse | daughter of Nathaniel Baruch daughter of Mishael Halevi (en) |
| dbp:text | As regards circumcision, I think that one of its objects is to limit sexual intercourse, and to weaken the organ of generation as far as possible, and thus cause man to be moderate. Some people believe that circumcision is to remove a defect in man's formation; but every one can easily reply: How can products of nature be deficient so as to require external completion, especially as the use of the fore-skin to that organ is evident. This commandment has not been enjoined as a complement to a deficient physical creation, but as a means for perfecting man's moral shortcomings. The bodily injury caused to that organ is exactly that which is desired; it does not interrupt any vital function, nor does it destroy the power of generation. Circumcision simply counteracts excessive lust; for there is no doubt that circumcision weakens the power of sexual excitement, and sometimes lessens the natural enjoyment: the organ necessarily becomes weak when it loses blood and is deprived of its covering from the beginning. Our Sages say distinctly: It is hard for a woman, with whom an uncircumcised had sexual intercourse, to separate from him. This is, as I believe, the best reason for the commandment concerning circumcision. And who was the first to perform this commandment? Abraham, our father! of whom it is well known how he feared sin; it is described by our Sages in reference to the words, "Behold, now I know that thou art a fair woman to look upon" . There is, however, another important object in this commandment. It gives to all members of the same faith, i.e., to all believers in the Unity of God, a common bodily sign, so that it is impossible for any one that is a stranger, to say that he belongs to them. For sometimes people say so for the purpose of obtaining some advantage, or in order to make some attack upon the Jews. No one, however, should circumcise himself or his son for any other reason but pure faith; for circumcision is not like an incision on the leg, or a burning in the arm, but a very difficult operation. It is also a fact that there is much mutual love and assistance among people that are united by the same sign when they consider it as [the symbol of] a covenant. Circumcision is likewise the [symbol of the] covenant which Abraham made in connection with the belief in God's Unity. So also every one that is circumcised enters the covenant of Abraham to believe in the unity of God, in accordance with the words of the Law, "To be a God unto thee, and to thy seed after thee" . This purpose of the circumcision is as important as the first, and perhaps more important. (en) |
| dbp:url | https://web.archive.org/web/20071013183143/http:/torahforme.com/files/Rambam/ https://web.archive.org/web/20080720160655/http:/faur.derushah.com/articlesbyhakhamjosefaur.html%23anti https://web.archive.org/web/20100129195805/http:/www.lib.cam.ac.uk/Taylor-Schechter/maimonides-exhibition.html https://web.archive.org/web/20110827111712/http:/islamsci.mcgill.ca/RASI/BEA/Maimonides_BEA.htm https://web.archive.org/web/20130129095132/http:/bodleian.thejewishmuseum.org/%3Fp=21 https://web.archive.org/web/20161031212341/http:/www.aish.com/spirituality/philosophy/Maimonides_13_Principles_-_Part_1_God_as_Creator.asp https://web.archive.org/web/20181101142529/http:/www.lib.cam.ac.uk/Taylor-Schechter/fotm/may-2012/ https://web.archive.org/web/20181103050149/http:/www.lib.cam.ac.uk/Taylor-Schechter/fotm/march-2014/ https://web.archive.org/web/20210811001635/http:/www5.kb.dk/permalink/2006/manus/293/ http://jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=905&letter=M|author1=Joseph Jacobs (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Maimònides, també anomenat Moisès Maimònides, Moisès ben Maimon (hebreu: משה בן מימון, Moixè ben Maymon; àrab: موسى بن ميمون, Mūsà ibn Maymūn; literalment ‘Moisès, fill de Maimon’— o Rambam —hebreu: רמב"ם, acrònim de les seves inicials en hebreu—, conegut en àrab com Abu-Imran Mussa ibn Ubayd-Al·lah Maymun al-Qurtubí (àrab: أبو عمران موسى بن عبيد الله ميمون القرطبي, Abū ʿImrān Mūsà b. ʿUbayd Allāh Maymūn al-Qurṭubī) fou el rabí i teòleg jueu més cèlebre de l'edat mitjana, cap de la comunitat jueva del Caire i metge personal de Saladí. Tingué una enorme importància en el pensament medieval com a filòsof, religiós i metge. De Maimònides es deia: «des de Moisès fins a Moisès, no va haver-hi cap altre com Moisès.» (ca) Moše ben Majmon (hebrejsky רַבִּי מֹשֶׁה בֶּן מַיְמוֹן, zkráceně רַמְבָּ״ם Rambam, v Evropě známý jako Maimonides, v arabském světě znám jako Abú Imrán Músá ibn Majmún Ibn Abdalláh al-Qurtúbí al-Andálusí al-Isrá’ílí; 30. března 1135, Córdoba – 13. prosince 1204, Káhira) byl rabínem, židovským filosofem a lékařem, jednou z největších postav středověké židovské filosofie. (cs) Moseo Majmonido aŭ simple Majmonido (hebree מֹשֶׁה בֵּן מַיְמוֹן, Moŝé ben Majmón, arabe مُوسَى بِن مَيْمُون, Mūsā bin Majmūn, latine Mōsēs Maimōnidēs) estis hebrea rabeno, teologo kaj filozofo naskita en Hispanio, pliprecize en Kordovo en 1138, kaj mortis en Kairo en 1204. Lia famo, krom al filozofio kaj teologio, ligiĝis ankaŭ al medicino kiun li profesie praktikis trapasante el la sperto al teoriaj principioj. (eo) Maimonides, jaiotza-izenaz Moises Maimonides edo Moxe ben Maimon (hebreeraz: משה בן-מימון; arabieraz: موسى بن ميمون), (Kordoba, 1135 - Kairo, Egipto, 1204ko abenduaren 12a), filosofo eta sendagile judua izan zen. (eu) B'fhealsamh oirirc Giúdach meánaoiseach é Moses ben-Maimon, glaoite Maimonides agus Mūsā ibn Maymūn (Araibis: موسى بن ميمون) nó Rambam (רמב"ם - acrainm Eabhraise do "Raibi Moshe ben Maimon"), agus ba cheann de scoláirí an is mó agus de na lianna Meánaoiseacha é. Rugadh é i gCórdoba, sa Spáinn ar Oíche Cháisc na nGiúdach, sa bhliain 1135, agus fuair sé bás san Éigipt (nó ) ar an 20ú , 12 Nollaig, 1204. Bhí sé ina , lia agus fealsamh sa Mharacó agus san Éigipt. (ga) Mozes Maimonides (Hebreeuws: משה בן מימון, Mosje ben Maimon, Arabisch: Moesa ibn Maimon, موسى بن ميمون), ook bekend als Rambam, (Córdoba (Spanje), 30 maart 1138 – Fustat (Caïro), 13 december 1204) was een rabbijn, rechtsgeleerde, filosoof en arts. Hij wordt beschouwd als de belangrijkste rabbijn uit het post-Talmoedisch jodendom. Zijn filosofische werk heeft tot op de dag van vandaag grote invloed, zowel op het joodse denken als daarbuiten. (nl) ラビ・モーシェ・ベン＝マイモーン（ヘブライ語: רבי משה בן מיימון Mōšéh ben Mayimōn, アラビア語： ابو عمران موسى ابن عبيد اللّه ميمون القرطبي الإسرائيلي Abū ‘Imrān Mūsa ibn ‘Ubayd Allāh Maymūn al-Qurṭubī al-Isrā'īlī, スペイン語：Moises Maimonides, ラテン語（本来はギリシア語）：Moses Maimonides, 1135年3月30日 - 1204年12月13日）は、スペインのユダヤ教徒のラビであり、哲学者。医学・天文学・神学にも精通していた。アリストテレス主義者、新プラトン主義者。 その業績は「モーシェの前にモーシェなく、モーシェの後にモーシェなし」と称賛され、ルネサンスの人文主義の先駆者と評価される。 アイユーブ朝前後のアラビア語資料ではイブン・マイムーンの名前で表れるが、ラテン語でのマイモニデスという名前でも知られている。ラムバム RaMBaM (הרמב"ם) という、「ラビ・モーシェ・ベン＝マイモーン」の頭文字をとったヘブライ語的な略称でも知られる。 (ja) Majmonides, rabbi Mosze ben Majmon, Rambam, Abu Imran Musa Ibn Majmun, hebr. רבי משה בן מיימון, arab. موسى بن ميمون بن عبد الله القرطبي الإسرائيلي (ur. 1135 w Kordobie, zm. 13 grudnia 1204 w Kairze) – żydowski filozof (główny przedstawiciel arystotelizmu żydowskiego) i lekarz. Był autorem najważniejszego średniowiecznego komentarza do Talmudu – „Księga przykazań” (Sefer ha-Micwot). (pl) Moses Maimonides, född 1135 eller 1138 i Córdoba, död 13 december 1204, i Fustat, då en förstad till Kairo, i Egypten var en judisk rättslärd och läkare. Han räknas som en av de främsta rabbinerna och filosoferna inom judisk tradition. Namnet Maimonides, eller fullständigare Moses Maimonides, är grekiskt. Under sin egen samtid var han främst känd under sitt arabiska eller hebreiska namn, Abu Imran Musa bin Maimun ibn Abdallah al-Qurtubi al-Israili (أبو عمران موسى بن ميمون بن عبد الله القرطبي الإسرائيلي) respektive Moshe ben Maimun, Mose Maimuns son, med den rabbinska akronymen RamBam (רמב"ם). (sv) 邁蒙尼德為摩西·本·邁蒙（希伯來語：משה בן מימון；阿拉伯語：أبو عمران موسى بن ميمون بن عبد الله القرطبي الإسرائيلي），（1135年3月30日－1204年12月13日）。是一名塞法迪犹太人出身的哲學家、法學家、醫生，其生於西班牙科尔多瓦。 (zh) Моше Маймонід (лат. Maimonides; Моше бен Маймон, івр. רַמְבָּ״ם, Рамбам — акронім від раббену Моше бен Маймон; 1135, або 1138, Кордова, сучасна Іспанія — 13 грудня 1204, Каїр) — юдейський філософ. Один з найвидатніших єврейських філософів Середньовіччя. Говорив і писав арабською мовою та івритом. (Див.: Єврейсько-арабські мови). (uk) أَبُو عَمْرَان مُوسَى بْن مَيْمُون بْن عُبَيْد ٱللّٰه ٱلْقُرْطُبِيّ (بالعبرية: מֹשֶׁה בֶּן־מַיְמוּן؛ 30 مارس 1135 - 13 ديسمبر 1204) المشهور في الغرب باسم ميمونيديس (بالإغريقية: Μαϊμωνίδης) ويشار إليه كذلك باسم «رمبام» (نوتريقون: רמב"ם ربي مشه بن ميمون أي الحاخام موشيه بن ميمون) واشتهر عند العرب بلقب الرئيس موسى كان فيلسوفاً يهودياً سفاردياً وأصبح من أكثر علماء التوراة اجتهاداً ونفوذاً في العصور الوسطى. في زمنه، كان كذلك عالم فلك وطبيباً بارزاً. وُلد في قرطبة ببلاد الأندلس في القرن الثاني عشر الميلادي، ومن هناك انتقلت عائلته سنة 1159 إلى مدينة فاس المغربية حيث درس بجامعة القرويين، ثم انتقلت سنة 1165 إلى فلسطين، واستقر في مصر آخر الأمر، وهناك عاش حتى وفاته. عمل في مصر نقيباً للطائفة اليهودية، وطبيباً لبلاط الوزير الفاضل أو السلطان صلاح الدين الأيوبي وكذلك استطبّه ولده الملك الأفضل علي. كان أ (ar) Moses Maimonides (hebräisch משה בן מימון Mosche ben Maimon; geboren zwischen 1135 und 1138 in Córdoba; gestorben am 13. Dezember 1204 in Kairo) war ein jüdischer Philosoph, Rechtsgelehrter und Arzt, der vor allem in al-Andalus und Ägypten wirkte. Für Jahrzehnte war er das geistige Haupt der Sephardim. Er gilt als bedeutender Gelehrter des Mittelalters. (de) Ο Μωυσής Μαϊμωνίδης (εβραϊκά: מֹשֶׁה בֶּן־מַיְמוֹן Mōšeh bēn-Maymōn; αραβικά: موسى بن ميمون Mūsā bin Maymūn) ή Ραμπάμ (από τα αρχικά του RMBM) (30 Μαρτίου 1138 - 13 Δεκεμβρίου 1204) ήταν Σεφαρδίτης Εβραίος φιλόσοφος και συγγραφέας, που έγινε ένας από τους πιο παραγωγικούς και επιδραστικότερους μελετητές της Τορά στον Μεσαίωνα. Στην εποχή του ήταν και επιφανής αστρονόμος και γιατρός, που υπηρέτησε ως προσωπικός γιατρός του Σαλαντίν. Γεννήθηκε στην Κόρδοβα, Αυτοκρατορία των Αλμοραβιδών (σημερινή Ισπανία) την παραμονή του Πάσχα του 1138, εργάστηκε ως ραβίνος, γιατρός και φιλόσοφος στο Μαρόκο και την Αίγυπτο, και πέθανε στο Κάιρο στις 13 Δεκεμβρίου του 1204. Σήμερα τα έργα του και οι απόψεις του θεωρούνται θεμέλιος λίθος της Εβραϊκής ορθόδοξης σκέψης και μελέτης. (el) Moisés ben Maimón, más conocido como Maimónides (Córdoba, al-Ándalus, Imperio almorávide, 30 de marzo de 1138 - El Cairo, Egipto ayubí, 12 de diciembre de 1204), fue un judío sefardí considerado uno de los mayores estudiosos de la Torá en época medieval. Conocido en el judaísmo, y por tanto en hebreo, por el acrónimo Rambam (רמב"ם), ejerció de médico, filósofo, astrónomo y rabino en al-Ándalus, Marruecos y Egipto. (es) Moses ben Maimon (1138–1204), commonly known as Maimonides (/maɪˈmɒnɪdiːz/) and also referred to by the acronym Rambam (Hebrew: רמב״ם), was a Sephardic Jewish philosopher who became one of the most prolific and influential Torah scholars of the Middle Ages. In his time, he was also a preeminent astronomer and physician, serving as the personal physician of Saladin. Born in Córdoba, Almoravid Empire (present-day Spain), on Passover eve, 1138 (or 1135), he worked as a rabbi, physician and philosopher in Morocco and Egypt. He died in Egypt on 12 December 1204, whence his body was taken to the lower Galilee and buried in Tiberias. (en) Moshe ben Maïmon, plus couramment connu en français sous le nom de Moïse Maïmonide (hébreu : הרב משה בן מימון HaRav Moshé ben Maïmon ; arabe : أبو عمران موسى بن ميمون بن عبد الله القرطبي اليهودي Abou Imran Moussa ibn Maïmoun ibn Abdallah al-Kourtoubi al-Yahoudi « Moïse fils de Maïmoun ibn Abdallah le cordouan juif » ; grec ancien : Μωυσής Μαϊμονίδης Moyses Maïmonides) et mentionné dans la littérature juive sous son acronyme HaRambam (הרמב"ם « le Ramba"m »), est un rabbin séfarade du XIIe siècle né à Cordoue le 30 mars 1138 et mort à Fostat, le 13 décembre 1204, considéré comme l’une des plus éminentes autorités rabbiniques du Moyen Âge. (fr) Moses Maimonides (bahasa Yunani: Μωυσής Μαϊμονίδης) (30 Maret 1135 atau 1138–13 Desember 1204), yang juga dikenal sebagai Moshe ben Maimon (bahasa Ibrani: משה בן מימון), atau Abu Imran Musa bin Maimun bin Abdullah al-Qurtubi al-Israili (bahasa Arab: أبو عمران موسى بن ميمون بن عبد الله القرطبي الإسرائيلي), yang artinya dalam bahasa Yunani, Ibrani maupun Arab adalah: "Musa, anak Maimun". Beberapa kitab Yahudi menyebutnya dengan nama Maimoni, (מימוני), akan tetapi sebagian besarnya menyebutnya dengan akronim Yahudi dari gelar dan namanya, yaitu — Rabi Moshe ben Maimon — atau disingkat menjadi RaMBaM atau Rambam (רמב"ם). (in) Moshe ben Maimon, più noto nell'Europa medievale col nome di Mosè Maimònide (in ebraico: משה בן מימוּן?, Mōsheh ben Maymōn; in arabo: أبو عمران موسى بن ميمون بن عبيد الله القرطبي, Mūsā ibn Maymūn ibn ʿAbd Allāh al-Qurṭubī al-Isrāʾīlī; in greco antico: Μωησής Μαϊμονίδης, Mōēsēs Maimonidēs; Cordova, 30 marzo 1135 – Il Cairo, 12 dicembre 1204), è stato un filosofo, rabbino, medico, talmudista e giurista spagnolo, una delle personalità di spicco dell'Andalusia sotto il dominio arabo, tra i più importanti pensatori nella storia dell'ebraismo. (it) 랍비 모세 벤 마이몬(히브리어: משה בן מימון Moshe ben Maimon, 아랍어: أبو عمران موسى بن ميمون بن عبد الله القرطبي الإسرائيلي Abu Imran Mussa bin Maimun ibn Abdallah al-Qurtubi al-Israili[*], 이븐 마이문, 1135년 3월 30일 ~ 1204년 12월 13일)은 중동 스파라드 유대인 사회의 철학자이자 의사로, 중세에 가장 영향력을 끼친 토라 연구자이자 다작 저술가이다. 유럽식 표기법인 마이모니데스(그리스어: Μαϊμωνίδης, Maïmōnídēs 라틴어: Maimonides)로도 널리 알려져 있다. 당대에는 두드러지는 천문학자이자 물리학자이기도 했다. 유대인 사회에서는 람밤(히브리어: רמב״ם)이라고도 불리는데, "우리의 랍비 모세 벤 마이몬"(Rabbeinu Mōšeh bēn Maimon)을 뜻하는 히브리어의 약자 네 글자를 읽은 것이다. 1135년 또는 1138년, 당시 무라비트 왕조가 다스리던 오늘날 에스파냐의 코르도바 지방에서 태어났고, 모로코와 이집트에서 물리학자이자 철학자, 랍비로서 일했다. 1204년 12월 이집트에서 타계하였으나 그의 유해는 갈릴리 지방으로 옮겨져 티베리아스 마을에 묻혔다. (ko) Maimônides(pt-BR) ou Maimónides(pt-PT?) (em grego: Μαϊμονίδης; romaniz.: Maimonídēs), nascido Moisés ibne Maimom (em hebraico: משה בן מיימון; romaniz.: Moses Ben Maimon) ou Abu Inrã Muça ibne Maimum ibne Ubaide Alá Alcurtubi (em árabe: أبو عمران موسى بن ميمون بن عبيد الله القرطبي; romaniz.: Abū ʿImran Mūsā ibn Maymūn ibn ʿUbayd Allāh Al-Qurtubi), e também conhecido pelo acrônimo Rambam, foi um Talmide (Estudante) da Talmude, questões mixnaicas, questões alaquicas, questões probabilísticas (M. Al.), questões misticas (M. Ag.). Maimonides foi o principal representante intelectual pós judaísmo medieval e hoje é a segunda autoridade no que refere-se à Lei dada a Moisés no Sinai. Nascido em Córdova, no Império Almorávida (atual Espanha; antes sob o domínio do califado sob comando do califa Abde (pt) Моше́ бен Маймо́н (ивр. משה בן מימון), называемый Моисе́й Маймони́д (греч. Μωυσής Μαϊμονίδης) и Рамба́м (רמב"ם — акроним от רבי משה בן מיימון «Рабби Моше бен Маймон или Маймун»), известный в арабской литературе как Абу Имран Муса ибн Маймун ибн Абд-Алла аль-Куртуби аль-Яхуди (араб. ابو عمران موسى بن ميمون بن عبد الله القرطبي اليهودي) / Абу Имран Муса бин Маймун бин Абдалла аль-Куртуби аль-Исраили, или просто Муса бин Маймун, в русской литературе известен также как Моисе́й Еги́петский (между 1135 и 1138, Кордова, Государство Альморавидов — 12 (13) декабря 1204, Фустат или Каир Египет, по иным сведениям Тверия) — выдающийся еврейский философ и богослов-талмудист, раввин, врач и разносторонний учёный своей эпохи, кодификатор законов Торы. Духовный руководитель религиозного еврейства (ru) |
| rdfs:label | Maimonides (en) موسى بن ميمون (ar) Maimònides (ca) Maimonides (cs) Maimonides (de) Μαϊμονίδης (el) Majmonido (eo) Maimonides (eu) Maimónides (es) Maimonides (ga) Moshe ben Maimon (in) Mosè Maimonide (it) Moïse Maïmonide (fr) モーシェ・ベン＝マイモーン (ja) 마이모니데스 (ko) Maimonides (nl) Majmonides (pl) Maimônides (pt) Маймонид (ru) Maimonides (sv) Маймонід (uk) 邁蒙尼德 (zh) |
| rdfs:seeAlso | dbr:Jewish_eschatology dbr:Golden_mean_(Judaism) |
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| is dbp:influenced of | dbr:Alexander_of_Aphrodisias dbr:Ibn_Zuhr dbr:Averroes dbr:Al-Farabi |
| is dbp:influences of | dbr:Ronna_Burger dbr:Baruch_Spinoza dbr:Meister_Eckhart dbr:Emmanuel_Levinas dbr:Leo_Strauss dbr:Joshua_Parens dbr:Lenn_E._Goodman dbr:Ibn_al-Baytar dbr:Tanhum_of_Jerusalem |
| is dbp:mainInterests of | dbr:Ronna_Burger |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Maimonides |
