Shivan Qaderi (original) (raw)
Shivan Qaderi (també conegut com a Sayed Kamal Astam, Sayed Kamal Astom, Shwane Qadri, o Sayed Kamal Asfaram; en kurd, Şivan Qaderî) va ser un opositor kurd iranià que va ser mort per les forces de seguretat iranianes a Mahabad el 9 de juliol de 2005. Segons les reivindicacions de l'oposició, les forces de seguretat van assassinar Qaderi i després van lligar el seu cos a un jeep Toyota per arrossegar-lo pels carrers. El seu cos, que va ser lliurat als pares, va ser mutilat.
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| dbo:abstract | Shivan Qaderi (també conegut com a Sayed Kamal Astam, Sayed Kamal Astom, Shwane Qadri, o Sayed Kamal Asfaram; en kurd, Şivan Qaderî) va ser un opositor kurd iranià que va ser mort per les forces de seguretat iranianes a Mahabad el 9 de juliol de 2005. Segons les reivindicacions de l'oposició, les forces de seguretat van assassinar Qaderi i després van lligar el seu cos a un jeep Toyota per arrossegar-lo pels carrers. El seu cos, que va ser lliurat als pares, va ser mutilat. Les autoritats iranianes van confirmar que Qaderi, «que va fugir corrent per que la justícia el buscava», va ser disparat i mort mentre presumptament evitava l'arrest. Segons les fonts iranianes, era un «criminal i contrabandista» i, segons els grups d'oposició, era un «activista i opositor». Havia estat acusat d'exigir la independència del Kurdistan i de celebrar el nomenament del kurd Jalal Talabani com a president d'Iraq. Durant les sis setmanes següents, es van produir disturbis i protestes a les ciutats i pobles kurds de tot l'Iran occidental, com Mahabad, Sanandaj, , Piranshahr, Oshnavieh, , Bukan i Sakkiz (i fins i tot es van iniciar protestes al sud-oest de l'Iran i a Balutxistan, a l'est de l'Iran) amb molts morts i ferits, i un nombre incontenible de detinguts sense càrrecs. El govern iranià va enviar 100.000 tropes a la regió per sufocar els disturbis. Les autoritats iranianes també van tancar diversos diaris kurds importants, arrestant a periodistes i editors. Segons el Partit de la Vida Lliure del Kurdistan (PJAK), prop de 50.000 persones van protestar després de la seva mort a la plaça de Chuwarchira. i un missatge del govern dels Estats Units d'Amèrica al·leguen que després de la seva mort, els soldats iranians van lligar el cos de Ghaderi a un vehicle militar i després el van arrossegar per la ciutat. Segons el govern dels EUA, es tractava d'intimidar la població i dissuadir les futures protestes. (ca) Schuaneh Ghaderi (persisch شوانه قادری), auch Sivan Ghaderi oder سید کمال اسفرم Sayed Kamal Asfaram (* 1979 oder 1980; † 9. Juli 2005 in Mahabad), war ein Kurde aus dem Iran. Er war Student und Oppositioneller. Der 26 Jahre alte Mann wurde am 9. Juli 2005 von der iranischen Polizei in Mahabad bei einer versuchten Festnahme auf der Flucht erschossen. Seine Leiche, die den Eltern übergeben wurde, war verstümmelt. Er war im Vorfeld der Präsidentschaftswahlen im Iran 2005 ein wichtiger Organisator von Demonstrationen gegen die iranische Regierung gewesen. Laut einer Meldung der US-Regierung sollen iranische Soldaten seinen Körper zu einem Militärfahrzeug gebracht und ihn dann durch die Stadt geschleift haben. Laut US-Regierung geschah dies in der Absicht, die Bevölkerung einzuschüchtern und zukünftige Proteste abzuschrecken. Er war beschuldigt worden, die Unabhängigkeit Kurdistans zu fordern und die Ernennung des Kurden Dschalal Talabani zum Präsidenten des Iraks zu feiern. Im Anschluss an seinen Tod kam es zu gewaltsamen Protesten von Juli bis August in Mahabad und weiteren Städten in den kurdischen Gebieten. So versammelten sich Tausende auf dem Tschuar-tschira-Platz. Bei diesen Demonstrationen starben mehrere Leute. Die iranische Regierung entsandte 100.000 Soldaten in die Region, um die Unruhen niederzuschlagen. (de) Shivan Qaderi (a.k.a. Sayed Kamal Astam, Sayed Kamal Astom, Shwane Qadri, or Sayed Kamal Asfaram, in Kurdish: Şivan Qaderî) was an Iranian Kurd who with two other men were shot by Iranian security forces in Mahabad, on July 9, 2005. According to the claims of the opposition, the security forces then tied Qaderi's body to a Toyota jeep and dragged it through the streets. Iranian authorities confirmed that Qaderi, "who was on the run and wanted by the judiciary", was shot and killed while allegedly evading arrest. According to the Iranian sources he was a "criminal and smuggler" and according to the opposition groups he was an "opposition activist". For the next six weeks, riots and protests erupted in Kurdish towns and villages throughout Western Iran such as Mahabad, Sanandaj, Sardasht, Piranshahr, Oshnavieh, Baneh, Bokan and Saqiz (and even inspiring protests in southwestern Iran and in Baluchistan in eastern Iran) with scores killed and injured, and an untold number arrested without charge. The Iranian authorities also shut down several major Kurdish newspapers arresting reporters and editors. The that about 50,000 people had protested after his death on the Chuwarchira Square. alleges that after he was shot, Iranian soldiers tied Ghaderi's body "to a military vehicle and dragged it through the city in a clear attempt to intimidate the population and deter further protests." (en) |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | https://web.archive.org/web/20051219064156/http:/web.amnesty.org/wire/October2005/Iran%7Carchivedate=2005-12-19 https://web.archive.org/web/20061011130132/http:/www.mihan.net/88/mihan-88-29.htm http://www.iran.org/humanrights/torture-victim.htm http://www.iran.org/index2005.html http://www.bbc.co.uk/persian/iran/story/2005/07/050717_sm-jb-mahabad.shtml http://web.amnesty.org/wire/October2005/Iran%7Ctitle=Ethnic |
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| rdfs:comment | Shivan Qaderi (també conegut com a Sayed Kamal Astam, Sayed Kamal Astom, Shwane Qadri, o Sayed Kamal Asfaram; en kurd, Şivan Qaderî) va ser un opositor kurd iranià que va ser mort per les forces de seguretat iranianes a Mahabad el 9 de juliol de 2005. Segons les reivindicacions de l'oposició, les forces de seguretat van assassinar Qaderi i després van lligar el seu cos a un jeep Toyota per arrossegar-lo pels carrers. El seu cos, que va ser lliurat als pares, va ser mutilat. (ca) Schuaneh Ghaderi (persisch شوانه قادری), auch Sivan Ghaderi oder سید کمال اسفرم Sayed Kamal Asfaram (* 1979 oder 1980; † 9. Juli 2005 in Mahabad), war ein Kurde aus dem Iran. Er war Student und Oppositioneller. (de) Shivan Qaderi (a.k.a. Sayed Kamal Astam, Sayed Kamal Astom, Shwane Qadri, or Sayed Kamal Asfaram, in Kurdish: Şivan Qaderî) was an Iranian Kurd who with two other men were shot by Iranian security forces in Mahabad, on July 9, 2005. According to the claims of the opposition, the security forces then tied Qaderi's body to a Toyota jeep and dragged it through the streets. Iranian authorities confirmed that Qaderi, "who was on the run and wanted by the judiciary", was shot and killed while allegedly evading arrest. According to the Iranian sources he was a "criminal and smuggler" and according to the opposition groups he was an "opposition activist". (en) |
| rdfs:label | Shivan Qaderi (ca) Schuaneh Ghaderi (de) Shivan Qaderi (en) |
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