Aviation Section, U.S. Signal Corps (original) (raw)
- Letecká sekce Spojovacího sboru Spojených států (anglicky: Aviation Section, U.S. Signal Corps) byl název vojenského letectva Armády Spojených států od roku 1914 do roku 1918. Letecká sekce byla předchůdcem dnešního Letectva Spojených států. (cs)
- The Aviation Section, Signal Corps, was the aerial warfare service of the United States from 1914 to 1918, and a direct statutory ancestor of the United States Air Force. It absorbed and replaced the Aeronautical Division, Signal Corps, and conducted the activities of Army aviation until its statutory responsibilities were suspended by President Woodrow Wilson in 1918. The Aviation Section organized the first squadrons of the aviation arm and conducted the first military operations by United States aviation on foreign soil. The Aviation Section, Signal Corps was created by the 63rd Congress (Public Law 143) on 18 July 1914 after earlier legislation to make the aviation service independent from the Signal Corps died in committee. From July 1914 until May 1918 the aviation section of the Signal Corps was familiarly known by the title of its administrative headquarters component at the time, seen variously as the Aeronautical Division, Air Division, Division of Military Aeronautics, and others. For historic convenience, however, the air arm is most commonly referred to by its official designation, the Aviation Section, Signal Corps (ASSC), and is the designation recognized by the United States Air Force as its predecessor for this period. The Aviation Section began in turbulence, first as an alternative to making aviation in the Army a corps independent of the Signal Corps, then with friction between its pilots, who were all young and on temporary detail from other branches, and its leadership, who were more established Signal Corps officers and non-pilots. Despite the assignment of Lieutenant Colonel George O. Squier as chief to bring stability to Army aviation, the Signal Corps found itself wholly inadequate to the task of supporting the Army in combat after the United States entered World War I on 6 April 1917. It attempted to expand and organize a competent arm but its efforts were largely chaotic and in the spring of 1918 aviation was removed, first from the jurisdiction of the Office of the Chief of Signal where it had resided since its inception, and then from the Signal Corps altogether. The duties of the section were not resumed following World War I and it was formally disestablished by the creation of the Air Service in 1920. (en)
- La Aviation Section, U.S. Signal Corps, era la denominazione del servizio di trasporto aereo militare della United States Army dal 1914 al 1918, e diretto antenato della United States Air Force. Esso ha sostituito l'Aeronautical Division, U.S. Signal Corps ed a sua volta è stato sostituito prima dalla Division of Military Aeronautics, e in seguito dal U.S. Army Air Service. (it)
- A Seção de Aviação do Signal Corps, (do inglês Aviation Section, U.S. Signal Corps - ASSC), foi o serviço de aviação militar do Exército dos Estados Unidos no período entre 1914 e 1918, e um ancestral estatutário direto da Força Aérea dos Estados Unidos. Ele absorveu e substituiu a Divisão Aeronáutica do Signal Corps, e conduziu as atividades da aviação do exército até a Primeira Guerra Mundial, quando as sua responsabilidades estatutárias foram suspensas durante o período da Guerra. A Seção de Aviação organizou os primeiros esquadrões de aviação armada e conduziu as primeiras operações militares da aviação dos Estados Unidos em solo estrangeiro. A Seção de Aviação do Signal Corps foi criada pela lei Nº 143 (Public Law 143), publicada pelo 63º Congresso em 18 de julho de 1914, depois de outras leis que tornaram o Serviço de Aviação, independente do Signal Corps. De julho de 1914 a maio de 1918, a Seção de Aviação ficou conhecida internamente com o nome do seu componente líder na época, sendo chamada de: Divisão Aeronáutica, Divisão Aérea, Divisão de Aeronáutica Militar entre outros nomes. Por conveniência histórica, a "força aérea" é mais frequentemente referenciada por sua designação oficial, a Seção de Aviação do Signal Corps, e é a designação reconhecida pela Força Aérea dos Estados Unidos como sua antecessora para esse período. A Seção de Aviação começou a atuar num ambiente turbulento, primeiro na tentativa de tornar a aviação do exército numa corporação independente do Signal Corps, depois com os atritos entre seus pilotos, todos jovens e oriundos de outros setores, e seus líderes, que eram oficiais de carreira no Signal Corps e não eram pilotos. Apesar da designação do Tenente Coronel George Owen Squier como chefe na tentativa de estabilizar o ambiente da aviação do exército, o Signal Corps se viu completamente inadequado para a tarefa de dar suporte ao exército em combate quando os Estados Unidos entrou na Primeira Guerra Mundial em 6 de abril de 1917. Ele tentou organizar um corpo de aviação armada competente, mas esse esforço foi em geral caótico e na primavera de 1918, a aviação foi removida, primeiro da jurisdição do escritório do chefe do Signal Corps onde estava desde a sua criação, e mais tarde do Signal Corps como um todo. Os deveres da Seção não foram retomados depois da Primeira Guerra Mundial e foi formalmente desativada com a criação do Serviço Aéreo em 1920. (pt)
- Be it enacted..., that there shall hereafter be, and there is hereby created, an aviation section, which shall be a part of the Signal Corps of the Army, and which shall be, and is hereby, charged with the duty of operating or supervising the operation of all military aircraft, including balloons and aeroplanes, all appliances pertaining to said craft, and signaling apparatus of any kind when installed on said craft; also with the duty of training officers and enlisted men in matters pertaining to military aviation. (en)
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- Aviation Section, Signal Corps (en)
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- Letecká sekce Spojovacího sboru Spojených států (anglicky: Aviation Section, U.S. Signal Corps) byl název vojenského letectva Armády Spojených států od roku 1914 do roku 1918. Letecká sekce byla předchůdcem dnešního Letectva Spojených států. (cs)
- La Aviation Section, U.S. Signal Corps, era la denominazione del servizio di trasporto aereo militare della United States Army dal 1914 al 1918, e diretto antenato della United States Air Force. Esso ha sostituito l'Aeronautical Division, U.S. Signal Corps ed a sua volta è stato sostituito prima dalla Division of Military Aeronautics, e in seguito dal U.S. Army Air Service. (it)
- The Aviation Section, Signal Corps, was the aerial warfare service of the United States from 1914 to 1918, and a direct statutory ancestor of the United States Air Force. It absorbed and replaced the Aeronautical Division, Signal Corps, and conducted the activities of Army aviation until its statutory responsibilities were suspended by President Woodrow Wilson in 1918. The Aviation Section organized the first squadrons of the aviation arm and conducted the first military operations by United States aviation on foreign soil. (en)
- A Seção de Aviação do Signal Corps, (do inglês Aviation Section, U.S. Signal Corps - ASSC), foi o serviço de aviação militar do Exército dos Estados Unidos no período entre 1914 e 1918, e um ancestral estatutário direto da Força Aérea dos Estados Unidos. Ele absorveu e substituiu a Divisão Aeronáutica do Signal Corps, e conduziu as atividades da aviação do exército até a Primeira Guerra Mundial, quando as sua responsabilidades estatutárias foram suspensas durante o período da Guerra. A Seção de Aviação organizou os primeiros esquadrões de aviação armada e conduziu as primeiras operações militares da aviação dos Estados Unidos em solo estrangeiro. (pt)
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