Paspalum notatum (original) (raw)
El pasto bahía (Paspalum notatum) es una especie de gramínea tropical a subtropical, perenne de la familia Poaceae. Es notable por su prominente inflorescencia dual, en forma de V; con dos espigas tipo racimos que contienen múltiples espiguillas diminutas, cada una de 2,8-3,5 mm de largo.
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| dbo:abstract | Paspalum notatum, o herba badia (Bahia Grass), és una espècie de poàcia tropical o subtropical perenne. És notable per la seva inflorescència en forma de V composta per racems amb moltes espiguetes cadascuna de 2,8-3,5 mm de llarg. És de creixement lent i prostrada amb estolons i rizomes. Les fulles tenen làmines de 2–6 mm d'amplada. Les tiges normalment fan de 20 a 75 cm d'alt. És nativa de Mèxic i Amèrica del Sud però s'ha naturalitzat a Amèrica del Nord i a altres llocs. Prefereix els sòls sorrencs i tolera l'ombra i altres condicions difícils com la salinitat i la secada. Principalment es cultiva com farratge i com a gespa de baixes necessitats de manteniment. (ca) El pasto bahía (Paspalum notatum) es una especie de gramínea tropical a subtropical, perenne de la familia Poaceae. Es notable por su prominente inflorescencia dual, en forma de V; con dos espigas tipo racimos que contienen múltiples espiguillas diminutas, cada una de 2,8-3,5 mm de largo. (es) Paspalum notatum, known commonly as bahiagrass, common bahia, and Pensacola bahia, is a tropical to subtropical perennial grass (family Poaceae). It is known for its prominent V-shaped inflorescence consisting of two spike-like racemes containing multiple tiny spikelets, each about 2.8–3.5 millimetres (0.11–0.14 in) long. This grass is low-growing and creeping with stolons and stout, scaly rhizomes. The stolons are pressed firmly to the ground and root freely from the internodes, forming a dense sod. The flat, tough-textured leaves are usually hairless, with blades 2–6 millimetres (0.079–0.236 in) wide. They are flat, folded, and inrolled, tapering to a fine point. The leaf bases at the terminus of each rhizome usually have a purplish hue. The stems reach 20–75 centimetres (7.9–29.5 in) tall. The terminal dual racemes are each attached to the top of a slender stem or with one slightly below the other. There is occasionally a third. The spikelets closely overlap in two rows. They are broad, rounded, smooth and shiny. Inside each spikelet is a tiny flower. The tiny, black, featherlike stigmas and black stamens can be seen dangling at the tips of the flowers. Bahia grass is native to Mexico and South America, but has been naturalized elsewhere in North America and in other regions. It prefers sandy soils and is tolerant of shade. It is also fairly hardy, tolerating saline conditions and drought. This grass is used primarily as a forage. The nutritive value remains high when mature, but it is not very productive. It is also valued as an erosion-controlling soil stabilizer, as well as for its productivity, ease of establishment, and persistence. It makes a relatively low-maintenance turf as well, with its toleration for minimal maintenance, drought tolerance, and with less disease and insect damage than some of the other warm-season grasses. (en) アメリカスズメノヒエ Paspalum notatum Fluegge は、イネ科の草本で、日本では帰化植物である。バヒアグラス (Bahia grass) の名で牧草として用いられることもある。 (ja) Paspalum notatum é uma espécie de planta com flor pertencente à família Poaceae. É popularmente chamada de grama-bahia, grama-batatais, grama-forquilha, grama-mato-grosso e grama-pensacola. É nativa do sul e do centro da América.A autoridade científica da espécie é Flüggé, tendo sido publicada em Graminum Monographiae...Pars. I. Paspalum. Reimaria 106. 1810. (pt) Paspalum notatum är en gräsart som beskrevs av Johannes Flüggé. Paspalum notatum ingår i släktet tvillinghirser, och familjen gräs. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life. (sv) 百喜草（學名：Paspalum notatum），又名巴西亚雀稗、巴哈雀稗，是一種多年生草本植物，屬禾本科雀稗屬。主要分布於墨西哥與南美洲，並移植至北美洲與其他地方。 (zh) |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Paspalum_notatum.jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | https://web.archive.org/web/20060927055002/http:/allallergy.net/fapaidfind.cfm%3Fcdeoc=102 https://web.archive.org/web/20100523102154/http:/herbarium.usu.edu/webmanual/info2.asp%3Fname=Paspalum_notatum&type=treatment http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile%3Fsymbol=PANO2 http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/cgi-bin/get_JM_treatment.pl%3F8738,9170,9173 |
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| dbp:authority | dbr:Johannes_Flüggé |
| dbp:genus | Paspalum (en) |
| dbp:species | notatum (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | El pasto bahía (Paspalum notatum) es una especie de gramínea tropical a subtropical, perenne de la familia Poaceae. Es notable por su prominente inflorescencia dual, en forma de V; con dos espigas tipo racimos que contienen múltiples espiguillas diminutas, cada una de 2,8-3,5 mm de largo. (es) アメリカスズメノヒエ Paspalum notatum Fluegge は、イネ科の草本で、日本では帰化植物である。バヒアグラス (Bahia grass) の名で牧草として用いられることもある。 (ja) Paspalum notatum é uma espécie de planta com flor pertencente à família Poaceae. É popularmente chamada de grama-bahia, grama-batatais, grama-forquilha, grama-mato-grosso e grama-pensacola. É nativa do sul e do centro da América.A autoridade científica da espécie é Flüggé, tendo sido publicada em Graminum Monographiae...Pars. I. Paspalum. Reimaria 106. 1810. (pt) Paspalum notatum är en gräsart som beskrevs av Johannes Flüggé. Paspalum notatum ingår i släktet tvillinghirser, och familjen gräs. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life. (sv) 百喜草（學名：Paspalum notatum），又名巴西亚雀稗、巴哈雀稗，是一種多年生草本植物，屬禾本科雀稗屬。主要分布於墨西哥與南美洲，並移植至北美洲與其他地方。 (zh) Paspalum notatum, o herba badia (Bahia Grass), és una espècie de poàcia tropical o subtropical perenne. És notable per la seva inflorescència en forma de V composta per racems amb moltes espiguetes cadascuna de 2,8-3,5 mm de llarg. És de creixement lent i prostrada amb estolons i rizomes. Les fulles tenen làmines de 2–6 mm d'amplada. Les tiges normalment fan de 20 a 75 cm d'alt. És nativa de Mèxic i Amèrica del Sud però s'ha naturalitzat a Amèrica del Nord i a altres llocs. Prefereix els sòls sorrencs i tolera l'ombra i altres condicions difícils com la salinitat i la secada. (ca) Paspalum notatum, known commonly as bahiagrass, common bahia, and Pensacola bahia, is a tropical to subtropical perennial grass (family Poaceae). It is known for its prominent V-shaped inflorescence consisting of two spike-like racemes containing multiple tiny spikelets, each about 2.8–3.5 millimetres (0.11–0.14 in) long. Bahia grass is native to Mexico and South America, but has been naturalized elsewhere in North America and in other regions. It prefers sandy soils and is tolerant of shade. It is also fairly hardy, tolerating saline conditions and drought. (en) |
| rdfs:label | Herba badia (ca) Paspalum notatum (es) アメリカスズメノヒエ (ja) Paspalum notatum (en) Paspalum notatum (pt) Paspalum notatum (sv) 百喜草 (zh) |
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