Banate of Severin (original) (raw)
The Banate of Severin or Banate of Szörény (Hungarian: Szörényi bánság; Romanian: Banatul Severinului; Latin: Banatus Zewrinensis; Bulgarian: Северинско банство, Severinsko banstvo; Serbian: Северинска бановина, Severinska banovina) was a Hungarian political, military and administrative unit with a special role in the initially anti-Bulgarian, latterly anti-Ottoman defensive system of the medieval Kingdom of Hungary. It was founded by Prince Béla in 1228.
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| dbo:abstract | The Banate of Severin or Banate of Szörény (Hungarian: Szörényi bánság; Romanian: Banatul Severinului; Latin: Banatus Zewrinensis; Bulgarian: Северинско банство, Severinsko banstvo; Serbian: Северинска бановина, Severinska banovina) was a Hungarian political, military and administrative unit with a special role in the initially anti-Bulgarian, latterly anti-Ottoman defensive system of the medieval Kingdom of Hungary. It was founded by Prince Béla in 1228. (en) El Banato de Severin o Banato de Szörény (en húngaro, szörényi bánság; en rumano, Banatul Severinului; en latín, Banatus Zewrinensis; en búlgaro, банство Северинско, Severinsko banstvo; en serbio, бановина Северинска, Severinska banovina) fue una unidad política, militar y administrativa húngara con un papel especial en el sistema defensivo inicialmente antibúlgaro y posteriormente antiotomano del Reino medieval de Hungría. Fue fundada por el príncipe Bela en 1228. (es) Le Banat de Severin (hongrois : Szörényi bánság ; latin : Banatus Zewriniensis ; roumain : Banatul Severinului) est un ancien banat roumain du royaume de Hongrie régi par le jus valachicum. Il comprenait au XIIIe siècle les territoires des banats de Torontál, de Timiș, de Lugoj-Caransebeș (alors nommé Valko-Vâlcu) et de Severin-Szörényi, aujourd'hui connus sous les noms de Banat au nord-ouest et d'Olténie au sud-est. Cette dernière fut intégrée au XIVe siècle à la principauté de Valachie et fut entre 1718 (traité de Passarowitz) et 1739 (traité de Karlowitz) une province de l'Empire des Habsbourg. Le Banat de Timiș fut transformé, au XVIe siècle, en Pachalik de Temeșvar au sein de l'Empire ottoman, puis devint lui aussi en 1718 une province de l'Empire des Habsbourg, à l'exception du pays de Valko-Vâlcu qui fut intégré aux confins militaires habsbourgeois. Lors de la transformation de l'Empire en Autriche-Hongrie en 1867, le Banat de Temeșvar échut à la partie hongroise qui en fit quatre comitats : Torontál, Temes, Krassó et Szörény (ces deux derniers, correspondant aux anciens confins militaires furent unis lors de la réforme territoriale de 1881 pour former le comitat de Krassó-Szörény). (fr) Il Banato di Severin è una regione storica dell'Europa centrale, interamente compresa nell'odierna Romania.I banati erano province amministrative di confine tipiche degli stati medioevali costituiti dagli slavi balcanici e dagli Ungheresi: retti da un bano, ciascuno di essi aveva funzione analoga a quella delle marche nell'impero carolingio, ovvero erano istituiti per difendere e amministrare con efficienza regioni periferiche di recente conquista o acquisizione, che avrebbero potuto essere facilmente "perdute". Il banato di Severin fu istituito dal regno di Ungheria nel XII secolo nella regione tra il fiume Danubio e il e fu perduto a favore dei popoli dei Valacchi nel XIII secolo, divenendo parte della Valacchia. La lista dei vescovi latini di Citadella di Severino 1. Gregorius (1382) OP ; 2. Lucas Ioannis OFM (1390–1394); 3. Franciscus OFM (1394–1398); 4. Nicolaus Demetrios (1399); 5. Iacobus de Cavallis (1412) ; 6. Lucas (1431); 7. Dionysius (?); 8. Dominicus (1437); 9. Benedictus (1439);10. Stephanus OSB (1447);11. Stephanus (1499);12. Gregorius Thakaro (1500–1502). Lista dei governatori (Bani) della cittadella di Severin 1. 1233 Luca 2. 1243 Stefano 3. 1247-1254 Giovanni 4. 1255 Pósa Csák 5. 1257-1261 Ştefano 6. 1262 Stefano 7. 1263-1267 Lorenzo 8. 1268 Ugrin 9. 1268 Alessandro10. 1269 Lorenzo11. 1270 Ponit12. 1270-1271 Lorenzo13. 1271-1272 Paolo14. 1272 Lorenzo15. 1272 Alberto16. 1273 Paolo17. 1273 Lorenzo18. 1274 Paolo19. 1274-1275 Ugrin20. 1275 Micu21. 1275 Paolo22. 1275 Reinauld23. 1276-1279 Micu24. 1277-1278 Paolo25. 1279 Lorenzo26. 1280-1283 Timoteo27. 1284-1286 Mako28. 1287-1289 Rafaello29. 1290-1293 Lorenzo30. 1294-1296 Solymosi Posa31. 1297-1299 Ladislau Rátholti32. 1299-1308 Andreea Tárnok33. 1309-1314 vacanto34. 1314-1318 Dominico Cernea35. 1319-1323 Ladislau Rátholti36. 1323-1329 Daniele Szécsi37. 1324 Paolo38. 1330-1335 vacant39. 1341 Szécsi Deniso40. 1342-1349 Losonci41. 1350-1355 Nicolà Szécsi42. 1355-1359 Laţcu Denis43. 1359-1387 vacant44. 1387 Ladislau45. 1387-1388 Ştefan46. 1388-1390 Giovanni Kaplan47. 1390-1391 Nicolà Perényi48. 1392 Gerebenci Szemere49. 1392-1393 Ditrău Bebek50. 1393-1408 vacant051. 1408-1409 Pippo di Ozora52. 1409 vacant53. 1419 Sigismundo Losonci54. 1428 Emeric Marcali55. 1430-1435 Nicolà Redwitz56. 1429-1435 vacanto57. 1435 Ladislau Jakubek58. 1436-1439 Tallóci Francisc59. 1439-1445 Iancu de Hunedoara60. 1445-1446 Blasio61. 1447-1454 Miklós62. 1449 Vasile de Cerna (vice-ban)63. 1452-1454 Pietro64. 1455-57 vacant065. 1458 Vlado şi Gregorio Bethlen66. 1459-1460 vacant67. 1460 Ladislau Doczi68. 1462-1463 Nicola69. 1464-1466 vacanto70. 1466 Giovanni Pongracz71. 1467 vacanto72. 1467 Ştefan e Mihai de Mâtnic73. 1468-1471 vacanto74. 1471-1478 Emeric Hédervári75. 1478 Giovanni Domenico Bethlen76. 1478 vacanto77. 1479 Ambrosio e Georgio Szenthelsebethi78. 1479 Bartolomeo Pathócsy79. 1480-1483 Francesco Haraszti80. 1483-1489 Francesco Haraszti e Andreea Szokoly81. 1490 Emerico di Ozora82. 1491 Pippo şi Andreea Dánfy83. 1491-1492 Francesco Haraszti84. 1492-1494 George şi Filip Balassa de Ciula85. 1495-1502 Pietro Măcicaş86. 1503 Barnaba Bela87. 1503 Giovanni Gărlişte88. 1504-1508 Giovanni e Bela Gârlişte;89. 1508-1513 Michele e Barnaba90. 1514 Giovanni91. 1515-1516 Nicola92. 1517-1518 vacanto93. 1519 Bela Barnabas94. 1520-1521 Nicola di Gârlişte20. 1522-1524 Giovanni Kallay (it) Северинский Банат (венг. Szörényi bánság; серб. Северинска бановина) — историческая административная единица Венгерского королевства. Он был образован в 1228 году королем Белой IV и номинально просуществовал до конца королевства битвой при Мохаче (1526), хотя в этот период с 1228 по 1526 год эта земля де-факто находилась под властью и контролем Тырновского царства, Видинское царство или вассалная Османской империи, в составе Валашского княжества. Территория баната охватывала сегодняшний Караш-Северин с Олтенией, так как к северу от баната находится Трансильвания, к востоку — , к западу — земля исторического Баната, а южнее баната через Дунай было Видинским царством. Исторически эта земля осталась в болгарской церковно-исторической памяти под названием «Угровлахия». (ru) |
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| dbp:commonName | Banate of Severin (en) |
| dbp:conventionalLongName | Banate of Severin (en) |
| dbp:date | July 2021 (en) |
| dbp:imageMap | Hungary 13th cent.png (en) |
| dbp:imageMapCaption | Banate of Severin, late 13th century (en) |
| dbp:imageS | dbr:File:Coat_of_arms_of_Transylvania.svg dbr:File:Stema_Tarii_Romanesti_II.jpg |
| dbp:nation | dbr:Kingdom_of_Hungary |
| dbp:nativeName | Banatul Severinului (en) Szörényi bánság (en) Северинска бановина (en) |
| dbp:reason | Either that, or what? The editor was also forced to flee? (en) |
| dbp:s | Wallachia (en) Banate of Lugos and Karánsebes (en) |
| dbp:subdivision | dbr:Ban_(title) |
| dbp:today | dbr:Romania |
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| dbp:yearEnd | 16 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:yearStart | 13 (xsd:integer) |
| dcterms:subject | dbc:History_of_Banat dbc:Banates_of_the_Kingdom_of_Hungary dbc:Medieval_Romania dbc:Oltenia dbc:Bans_of_Severin dbc:Territorial_evolution_of_Hungary |
| rdf:type | owl:Thing dbo:Place dbo:Location schema:AdministrativeArea schema:Place dbo:Region wikidata:Q3455524 dbo:PopulatedPlace dbo:AdministrativeRegion |
| rdfs:comment | The Banate of Severin or Banate of Szörény (Hungarian: Szörényi bánság; Romanian: Banatul Severinului; Latin: Banatus Zewrinensis; Bulgarian: Северинско банство, Severinsko banstvo; Serbian: Северинска бановина, Severinska banovina) was a Hungarian political, military and administrative unit with a special role in the initially anti-Bulgarian, latterly anti-Ottoman defensive system of the medieval Kingdom of Hungary. It was founded by Prince Béla in 1228. (en) El Banato de Severin o Banato de Szörény (en húngaro, szörényi bánság; en rumano, Banatul Severinului; en latín, Banatus Zewrinensis; en búlgaro, банство Северинско, Severinsko banstvo; en serbio, бановина Северинска, Severinska banovina) fue una unidad política, militar y administrativa húngara con un papel especial en el sistema defensivo inicialmente antibúlgaro y posteriormente antiotomano del Reino medieval de Hungría. Fue fundada por el príncipe Bela en 1228. (es) Le Banat de Severin (hongrois : Szörényi bánság ; latin : Banatus Zewriniensis ; roumain : Banatul Severinului) est un ancien banat roumain du royaume de Hongrie régi par le jus valachicum. Il comprenait au XIIIe siècle les territoires des banats de Torontál, de Timiș, de Lugoj-Caransebeș (alors nommé Valko-Vâlcu) et de Severin-Szörényi, aujourd'hui connus sous les noms de Banat au nord-ouest et d'Olténie au sud-est. Cette dernière fut intégrée au XIVe siècle à la principauté de Valachie et fut entre 1718 (traité de Passarowitz) et 1739 (traité de Karlowitz) une province de l'Empire des Habsbourg. Le Banat de Timiș fut transformé, au XVIe siècle, en Pachalik de Temeșvar au sein de l'Empire ottoman, puis devint lui aussi en 1718 une province de l'Empire des Habsbourg, à l'exception du pays (fr) Il Banato di Severin è una regione storica dell'Europa centrale, interamente compresa nell'odierna Romania.I banati erano province amministrative di confine tipiche degli stati medioevali costituiti dagli slavi balcanici e dagli Ungheresi: retti da un bano, ciascuno di essi aveva funzione analoga a quella delle marche nell'impero carolingio, ovvero erano istituiti per difendere e amministrare con efficienza regioni periferiche di recente conquista o acquisizione, che avrebbero potuto essere facilmente "perdute". La lista dei vescovi latini di Citadella di Severino (it) Северинский Банат (венг. Szörényi bánság; серб. Северинска бановина) — историческая административная единица Венгерского королевства. Он был образован в 1228 году королем Белой IV и номинально просуществовал до конца королевства битвой при Мохаче (1526), хотя в этот период с 1228 по 1526 год эта земля де-факто находилась под властью и контролем Тырновского царства, Видинское царство или вассалная Османской империи, в составе Валашского княжества. Исторически эта земля осталась в болгарской церковно-исторической памяти под названием «Угровлахия». (ru) |
| rdfs:label | Banate of Severin (en) Banato de Severin (es) Banat de Severin (fr) Banato di Severin (it) Северинский Банат (ru) |
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| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Banate_of_Severin |
| foaf:name | Banate of Severin (en) Banatul Severinului (en) Szörényi bánság (en) Северинска бановина (en) |
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