Baoding Military Academy (original) (raw)
La Academia Militar de Baoding o de Paoting (en chino, 保定軍校; pinyin, Bǎodìng Jūnxiào; Wade-Giles, Pao-ting Chün-hsiao) fue una institución de educación militar ubicada en , localidad de la República de China, que existió durante las primeras dos décadas del siglo XX. Fue la academia militar más importante de China y sus cadetes desempeñaron un papel importante en los ámbitos político y militar de la República de China. Cerró en 1923, pero sirvió de modelo de la Academia Militar de Whampoa, fundada en Cantón en 1924. Durante la segunda guerra sino-japonesa, la mitad de las trescientas divisiones de las fuerzas armadas de China las mandaban graduados de Whampoa y un tercio, de Baoding.
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| dbo:abstract | Baoding Military Academy or Paoting Military Academy (Chinese: 保定軍校; pinyin: Bǎodìng Jūnxiào; Wade–Giles: Pao-ting Chün-hsiao) was a military academy based in Baoding, during the late Qing dynasty and early Republic of China, in the first two decades of the 20th century. For a time, it was the most important military academy in China, and its cadets played prominent roles in the political and military history of the Republic of China. The Baoding Military Academy closed in 1923, but served as a model for the Whampoa Military Academy, which was founded in Guangzhou in 1924. It, along with the Yunnan Military Academy and the Whampoa Military Academy, was one of the “three major strategist cradles in modern China”. During the Second Sino-Japanese War, half of 300 divisions in China's armed forces were commanded by Whampoa graduates and one-third were Baoding cadets. (en) La Academia Militar de Baoding o de Paoting (en chino, 保定軍校; pinyin, Bǎodìng Jūnxiào; Wade-Giles, Pao-ting Chün-hsiao) fue una institución de educación militar ubicada en , localidad de la República de China, que existió durante las primeras dos décadas del siglo XX. Fue la academia militar más importante de China y sus cadetes desempeñaron un papel importante en los ámbitos político y militar de la República de China. Cerró en 1923, pero sirvió de modelo de la Academia Militar de Whampoa, fundada en Cantón en 1924. Durante la segunda guerra sino-japonesa, la mitad de las trescientas divisiones de las fuerzas armadas de China las mandaban graduados de Whampoa y un tercio, de Baoding. (es) L'académie militaire de Baoding (chinois traditionnel : 保定軍校 ; chinois simplifié : 保定军校 ; pinyin : Bǎodìng jūnxiào ; Wade : Pao-ting chün-hsiao) était un institut chinois basé à Baoding, dans la province du Zhili (aujourd'hui Hebei) qui fonctionna durant les années 1910 et 1920. Pendant une époque, ce fut la plus importante académie militaire de toute la Chine, et ses élèves ont joué un rôle majeur dans l'histoire politique et militaire de la République de Chine. L'école fut fermée en 1923, mais son modèle servit d'inspiration pour la création de l'académie de Huangpu qui fut fondée l'année suivante à Canton. Durant la seconde guerre sino-japonaise de 1937 à 1945, la moitié des 300 divisions des forces armées chinoises étaient commandées par d'anciens élèves de Huangpu et un tiers de Baoding. Les bâtiments sont classés en 2006 dans la 6e liste des sites historiques et culturels majeurs protégés au niveau national, sous le numéro de catalogue 6-897. (fr) Akademi Militer Baoding atau Akademi Militer Paoting (Hanzi: 保定軍校; Pinyin: Bǎodìng Jūnxiào; Wade–Giles: Pao-ting Chün-hsiao) adalah akademi militer yang berbasis di Baoding, Tiongkok, dalam dua dekade pertama abad ke-20. Akademi ini pernah menjadi akademi militer terpenting di Tiongkok dan para tarunanya memainkan peranan penting dalam sejarah politik dan militer Republik Rakyat Tiongkok. Akademi Militer Baoding ditutup pada 1923, tetapi berfungsi sebagai contoh untuk Akademi Militer Whampoa yang didirikan di Guangzhou pada 1924. Selama Perang Tiongkok-Jepang Kedua, setengah dari 300 divisi angkatan bersenjata Tiongkok dipimpin oleh lulusan Whampoa dan sepertiganya adalah taruna Baoding. (in) 바오딩 육군군관학교(保定陸軍軍官學校)는 옛 중화민국 대륙 본토 국민정부 시대 허베이 성 바오딩에 소재했었던 육군 군사 학교였다. 본래 이 학교는 지난날 청나라 말기 시대였던 1885년 11월 11일 당시 청나라 허베이 성 바오딩에서 바오딩 무비학당(保定武備學堂)으로 첫 개교되었으며 이후 중화민국 대륙 본토 국민정부 시대가 창건된 시절이던 1912년 2월 29일, 중화민국 허베이 성 바오딩에서 바오딩 육군군관학교(保定陸軍軍官學校)로 재개편되었고 이후 1923년 8월 31일, 폐교 조치 처분될 시기까지 38년간 중화권 국가 육군 군사 양성의 중추 산실 역할을 한 군사 교육 기관이다. 1923년 8월 31일에 폐교되었지만 이 학교의 후신으로 중화민국 국방대학교가 있다. (ko) L'Accademia militare di Baoding (Bǎodìng JūnxiàoP, Pao-ting Chün-hsiaoW) fu un'accademia militare con sede a Baoding, nella Repubblica di Cina, nei primi due decenni del XX secolo. Per un certo periodo, fu la più importante accademia militare in Cina, e i suoi cadetti giocarono un ruolo di primo piano nella storia politica e militare della Repubblica di Cina. L'Accademia militare di Baoding chiuse nel 1923, ma servì da modello per l'Accademia militare di Whampoa, fondata a Guangzhou nel 1924. Durante la Seconda guerra sino-giapponese, metà delle 300 divisioni nelle forze armate cinesi erano comandate da diplomati di Whampoa e un terzo erano cadetti di Baoding. (it) 保定陸軍軍官学校（ほていりくぐんぐんかんがっこう）は、中国近代史上最初の正規陸軍軍学校である。河北省保定市（当時の省都）郊外にあり、保定軍官学校とも略称する。 (ja) 保定陸軍軍官學校（簡稱保定军校）是中国近代军事教育歷史上成立最早的一所现代军事学府，位處直隶（今河北省）保定城东郊，占地3,000余亩，前身為清朝北洋陸軍速成武备学堂、陸軍速成學堂、陸軍軍官學堂。 1912年至1923年期間，保定軍校共辦九期，畢業生有6,300餘人；若從北洋行营将弁学堂（1902年）算起，保定各军事学堂（校）共培养、訓練了11,000余名軍官。而保定軍校的畢業生中，取得少將以上頭銜的將軍達1,700餘人。 由將軍的總數，可了解保定軍校畢業的職業軍官，為民國軍閥中最重要的基礎戰力，在中國所有軍事陣營中都有保定軍校的畢業生，包括北洋政府、中國國民黨及中國共產黨。 (zh) |
| dbo:address | 585 E Dongfeng Road,Lianchi District,Baoding,Hebei (en) |
| dbo:buildingEndDate | 1902 |
| dbo:originalName | 保定陆军军官学校 (en) |
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| dbp:name | Baoding Military Academy (en) |
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| dbp:p | Bǎodìng Jūnxiào (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | La Academia Militar de Baoding o de Paoting (en chino, 保定軍校; pinyin, Bǎodìng Jūnxiào; Wade-Giles, Pao-ting Chün-hsiao) fue una institución de educación militar ubicada en , localidad de la República de China, que existió durante las primeras dos décadas del siglo XX. Fue la academia militar más importante de China y sus cadetes desempeñaron un papel importante en los ámbitos político y militar de la República de China. Cerró en 1923, pero sirvió de modelo de la Academia Militar de Whampoa, fundada en Cantón en 1924. Durante la segunda guerra sino-japonesa, la mitad de las trescientas divisiones de las fuerzas armadas de China las mandaban graduados de Whampoa y un tercio, de Baoding. (es) 바오딩 육군군관학교(保定陸軍軍官學校)는 옛 중화민국 대륙 본토 국민정부 시대 허베이 성 바오딩에 소재했었던 육군 군사 학교였다. 본래 이 학교는 지난날 청나라 말기 시대였던 1885년 11월 11일 당시 청나라 허베이 성 바오딩에서 바오딩 무비학당(保定武備學堂)으로 첫 개교되었으며 이후 중화민국 대륙 본토 국민정부 시대가 창건된 시절이던 1912년 2월 29일, 중화민국 허베이 성 바오딩에서 바오딩 육군군관학교(保定陸軍軍官學校)로 재개편되었고 이후 1923년 8월 31일, 폐교 조치 처분될 시기까지 38년간 중화권 국가 육군 군사 양성의 중추 산실 역할을 한 군사 교육 기관이다. 1923년 8월 31일에 폐교되었지만 이 학교의 후신으로 중화민국 국방대학교가 있다. (ko) L'Accademia militare di Baoding (Bǎodìng JūnxiàoP, Pao-ting Chün-hsiaoW) fu un'accademia militare con sede a Baoding, nella Repubblica di Cina, nei primi due decenni del XX secolo. Per un certo periodo, fu la più importante accademia militare in Cina, e i suoi cadetti giocarono un ruolo di primo piano nella storia politica e militare della Repubblica di Cina. L'Accademia militare di Baoding chiuse nel 1923, ma servì da modello per l'Accademia militare di Whampoa, fondata a Guangzhou nel 1924. Durante la Seconda guerra sino-giapponese, metà delle 300 divisioni nelle forze armate cinesi erano comandate da diplomati di Whampoa e un terzo erano cadetti di Baoding. (it) 保定陸軍軍官学校（ほていりくぐんぐんかんがっこう）は、中国近代史上最初の正規陸軍軍学校である。河北省保定市（当時の省都）郊外にあり、保定軍官学校とも略称する。 (ja) 保定陸軍軍官學校（簡稱保定军校）是中国近代军事教育歷史上成立最早的一所现代军事学府，位處直隶（今河北省）保定城东郊，占地3,000余亩，前身為清朝北洋陸軍速成武备学堂、陸軍速成學堂、陸軍軍官學堂。 1912年至1923年期間，保定軍校共辦九期，畢業生有6,300餘人；若從北洋行营将弁学堂（1902年）算起，保定各军事学堂（校）共培养、訓練了11,000余名軍官。而保定軍校的畢業生中，取得少將以上頭銜的將軍達1,700餘人。 由將軍的總數，可了解保定軍校畢業的職業軍官，為民國軍閥中最重要的基礎戰力，在中國所有軍事陣營中都有保定軍校的畢業生，包括北洋政府、中國國民黨及中國共產黨。 (zh) Baoding Military Academy or Paoting Military Academy (Chinese: 保定軍校; pinyin: Bǎodìng Jūnxiào; Wade–Giles: Pao-ting Chün-hsiao) was a military academy based in Baoding, during the late Qing dynasty and early Republic of China, in the first two decades of the 20th century. For a time, it was the most important military academy in China, and its cadets played prominent roles in the political and military history of the Republic of China. The Baoding Military Academy closed in 1923, but served as a model for the Whampoa Military Academy, which was founded in Guangzhou in 1924. It, along with the Yunnan Military Academy and the Whampoa Military Academy, was one of the “three major strategist cradles in modern China”. During the Second Sino-Japanese War, half of 300 divisions in China's armed fo (en) Akademi Militer Baoding atau Akademi Militer Paoting (Hanzi: 保定軍校; Pinyin: Bǎodìng Jūnxiào; Wade–Giles: Pao-ting Chün-hsiao) adalah akademi militer yang berbasis di Baoding, Tiongkok, dalam dua dekade pertama abad ke-20. Akademi ini pernah menjadi akademi militer terpenting di Tiongkok dan para tarunanya memainkan peranan penting dalam sejarah politik dan militer Republik Rakyat Tiongkok. (in) L'académie militaire de Baoding (chinois traditionnel : 保定軍校 ; chinois simplifié : 保定军校 ; pinyin : Bǎodìng jūnxiào ; Wade : Pao-ting chün-hsiao) était un institut chinois basé à Baoding, dans la province du Zhili (aujourd'hui Hebei) qui fonctionna durant les années 1910 et 1920. Pendant une époque, ce fut la plus importante académie militaire de toute la Chine, et ses élèves ont joué un rôle majeur dans l'histoire politique et militaire de la République de Chine. L'école fut fermée en 1923, mais son modèle servit d'inspiration pour la création de l'académie de Huangpu qui fut fondée l'année suivante à Canton. Durant la seconde guerre sino-japonaise de 1937 à 1945, la moitié des 300 divisions des forces armées chinoises étaient commandées par d'anciens élèves de Huangpu et un tiers de Baodi (fr) |
| rdfs:label | Baoding Military Academy (en) Academia Militar de Baoding (es) Académie militaire de Baoding (fr) Akademi Militer Baoding (in) Accademia militare di Baoding (it) 바오딩 육군군관학교 (ko) 保定陸軍軍官学校 (ja) 保定陸軍軍官學校 (zh) |
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