Beiyang Army (original) (raw)
الجيش الشمالية المحيط (بالصينية 北洋軍، بالإنجليزية(Beiyang army (Northern Ocean Army)) جَيش سلالة تشينغ.
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| dbo:abstract | الجيش الشمالية المحيط (بالصينية 北洋軍، بالإنجليزية(Beiyang army (Northern Ocean Army)) جَيش سلالة تشينغ. (ar) The Beiyang Army (Chinese: 北洋军; pinyin: Běi Yáng Jūn; lit. 'Northern Ocean Army'), named after the Beiyang region, was a large, Western-style Imperial Chinese Army established by the Qing Dynasty government in the late 19th century. It was the centerpiece of a general reconstruction of Qing China's military system. The Beiyang Army played a major role in Chinese politics for at least three decades and arguably right up to 1949. It made the Xinhai Revolution of 1911 possible, and, by dividing into warlord factions known as the Beiyang Clique (Chinese: 北洋军阀; pinyin: Běiyáng Jūnfá), ushered in a period of regional division. The Beiyang Army had its origins in the Newly Created Army established in late 1895 under Yuan Shikai's command, which rapidly expanded after 1901 with new recruits and by incorporating other forces. By 1906 it had six divisions and was the most advanced army under the command of the Qing dynasty. (en) Die Beiyang-Armee (Nordmeerarmee) war ein Großverband im Kaiserreich China und der frühen Republik China. Sie wurde als Reaktion auf die Niederlage im Ersten Japanisch-Chinesischen Krieg von Yuan Shikai nach westlichem Modell aufgestellt. Die Armee spielte eine entscheidende Rolle in der Xinhai-Revolution und war bis zu Yuan Shikais Tod seine Machtbasis. Im weiteren Verlauf gingen aus der Beiyang-Armee die Warlords der Nördlichen Militaristen hervor. (de) El Ejército de Beiyang (en chino tradicional, 北洋軍; pinyin, Běiyáng-jūn, literalmente "Ejército del Océano Septentrional") fue una poderosa unidad militar china de estilo occidental creada por la dinastía Qing a finales del siglo XIX. Se creó como núcleo de la reorganización de las fuerzas armadas imperiales. Esta formación desempeñó un papel fundamental en la política del país durante unas tres décadas a comienzos del siglo XX, prácticamente hasta la victoria comunista en 1949. Permitió el desarrollo de la Revolución de Xinhai y, al dividirse en distintas camarillas militares (en chino tradicional, 北洋軍閥; pinyin, běiyáng jūnfá), dio lugar a un periodo de división política de la nación en regiones controladas por caciques militares que caracterizó gran parte del periodo. (es) L'armée de Beiyang (chinois traditionnel : 北洋軍; pinyin: Běiyáng-jūn, ce qui signifie « armée de l'océan du nord »), était une puissante armée chinoise de type occidental créée par le gouvernement de la dynastie des Qing à la fin du XIXe siècle. C'est la pièce centrale de la refonte générale du système militaire chinois. L'Armée du nord-ouest joue un rôle majeur dans la politique chinoise pendant au moins trois décennies, et peut-être même jusqu'en 1949. C'est elle qui rend possible la révolution chinoise de 1911, et qui conduit, lorsqu'elle se morcèle en factions au service des différents Seigneurs de la guerre (军阀 , jūnfá en mandarin), à une période de morcellement régional de la Chine. (fr) Tentara Beiyang (Tentara Pei-yang; Hanzi: 北洋軍; Pinyin: Běiyáng Jūn; Wade–Giles: Pei3-yang2 Chün1; harfiah: Tentara Laut Utara) merupakan pasukan militer Cina yang dibentuk oleh pemerintahan Dinasti Qing pada akhir abad ke-19. Pembentukan pasukan yang mengadopsi gaya Barat ini, berperan dalam penataan ulang sistem militer Cina secara umum. Tentara Beiyang memilki andil besar di dunia perpolitikan Cina, setidaknya selama tiga dekade hingga tahun 1949. Tentara Beiyang dikenal sebagai dalang dari lahirnya Revolusi Xinhai. (in) Il Corpo d'armata del Pei-yang o Armata del Nord (北洋軍T, běiyángjūnP) fu una potente forza militare cinese creata dal governo della Dinastia Qing alla fine del XIX secolo. È stato il pezzo forte della ricostruzione generale del sistema militare cinese. Il Corpo d'armata del Pei-yang ebbe un ruolo fondamentale nella politica cinese per almeno un trentennio e alcuni sostengono fino anche al 1949. Rese possibile la Rivoluzione Xinhai e causò un periodo di divisione regionale, noto come periodo dei signori della guerra (北洋軍閥 běiyáng jūnfá). (it) O Exército de Beiyang (em chinês tradicional: 北洋軍, pinyin: Běiyáng-jūn, literalmente, "Exército do Mar do Norte") foi uma poderosa unidade militar chinesa de estilo ocidental, criado pela dinastia Qing no século XIX. Foi estabelecido como o núcleo da reorganização das forças armadas imperiais. Esta formação teve um papel fundamental na política do país durante três décadas do século XX, praticamente até a vitória comunista em 1949. Permitiu o desenvolvimento da Revolução de Xinhai e, ao dividir-se em diferentes camarilhas militares (chinês tradicional: 军阀 北洋, pinyin: běiyáng jūnfá), levou a um período de divisão política do país em áreas controladas por chefes militares que caracterizaram grande parte do período. (pt) 北洋軍又稱北洋新軍及北洋政府軍，為中國清末至民初之國防軍。其源自清朝在甲午战争后由袁世凱編練的新軍，為中國第一支近代化陸軍。民國成立後，北洋軍成為中華民國北京政府主要的國防武力。但袁世凱死後，北洋軍分裂為三大派系與數個小派系，各自割據一方，形成北洋軍閥。 (zh) Бэйянская армия (北洋軍) — сухопутная армия империи Цин, создававшаяся с 1895 года и организованная по современному образцу. (ru) |
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| dbp:battles | *First Sino-Japanese War *Xinhai Revolution *Occupation of Mongolia *Northern Expedition (en) |
| dbp:c | 北洋军 (en) 北洋军阀 (en) |
| dbp:caption | Symbol of the Beiyang Army (en) |
| dbp:commander1Label | Notable commanders (en) |
| dbp:endDate | 1928 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:garrison | dbr:Tianjin |
| dbp:imageSize | 150 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:l | Northern Ocean Army (en) |
| dbp:nativeName | 北洋軍 (en) |
| dbp:p | Běi Yáng Jūn (en) Běiyáng Jūnfá (en) |
| dbp:startDate | 1895 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:unitName | Beiyang Army (en) |
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| gold:hypernym | dbr:Army |
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| rdfs:comment | الجيش الشمالية المحيط (بالصينية 北洋軍، بالإنجليزية(Beiyang army (Northern Ocean Army)) جَيش سلالة تشينغ. (ar) Die Beiyang-Armee (Nordmeerarmee) war ein Großverband im Kaiserreich China und der frühen Republik China. Sie wurde als Reaktion auf die Niederlage im Ersten Japanisch-Chinesischen Krieg von Yuan Shikai nach westlichem Modell aufgestellt. Die Armee spielte eine entscheidende Rolle in der Xinhai-Revolution und war bis zu Yuan Shikais Tod seine Machtbasis. Im weiteren Verlauf gingen aus der Beiyang-Armee die Warlords der Nördlichen Militaristen hervor. (de) El Ejército de Beiyang (en chino tradicional, 北洋軍; pinyin, Běiyáng-jūn, literalmente "Ejército del Océano Septentrional") fue una poderosa unidad militar china de estilo occidental creada por la dinastía Qing a finales del siglo XIX. Se creó como núcleo de la reorganización de las fuerzas armadas imperiales. Esta formación desempeñó un papel fundamental en la política del país durante unas tres décadas a comienzos del siglo XX, prácticamente hasta la victoria comunista en 1949. Permitió el desarrollo de la Revolución de Xinhai y, al dividirse en distintas camarillas militares (en chino tradicional, 北洋軍閥; pinyin, běiyáng jūnfá), dio lugar a un periodo de división política de la nación en regiones controladas por caciques militares que caracterizó gran parte del periodo. (es) L'armée de Beiyang (chinois traditionnel : 北洋軍; pinyin: Běiyáng-jūn, ce qui signifie « armée de l'océan du nord »), était une puissante armée chinoise de type occidental créée par le gouvernement de la dynastie des Qing à la fin du XIXe siècle. C'est la pièce centrale de la refonte générale du système militaire chinois. L'Armée du nord-ouest joue un rôle majeur dans la politique chinoise pendant au moins trois décennies, et peut-être même jusqu'en 1949. C'est elle qui rend possible la révolution chinoise de 1911, et qui conduit, lorsqu'elle se morcèle en factions au service des différents Seigneurs de la guerre (军阀 , jūnfá en mandarin), à une période de morcellement régional de la Chine. (fr) Tentara Beiyang (Tentara Pei-yang; Hanzi: 北洋軍; Pinyin: Běiyáng Jūn; Wade–Giles: Pei3-yang2 Chün1; harfiah: Tentara Laut Utara) merupakan pasukan militer Cina yang dibentuk oleh pemerintahan Dinasti Qing pada akhir abad ke-19. Pembentukan pasukan yang mengadopsi gaya Barat ini, berperan dalam penataan ulang sistem militer Cina secara umum. Tentara Beiyang memilki andil besar di dunia perpolitikan Cina, setidaknya selama tiga dekade hingga tahun 1949. Tentara Beiyang dikenal sebagai dalang dari lahirnya Revolusi Xinhai. (in) Il Corpo d'armata del Pei-yang o Armata del Nord (北洋軍T, běiyángjūnP) fu una potente forza militare cinese creata dal governo della Dinastia Qing alla fine del XIX secolo. È stato il pezzo forte della ricostruzione generale del sistema militare cinese. Il Corpo d'armata del Pei-yang ebbe un ruolo fondamentale nella politica cinese per almeno un trentennio e alcuni sostengono fino anche al 1949. Rese possibile la Rivoluzione Xinhai e causò un periodo di divisione regionale, noto come periodo dei signori della guerra (北洋軍閥 běiyáng jūnfá). (it) O Exército de Beiyang (em chinês tradicional: 北洋軍, pinyin: Běiyáng-jūn, literalmente, "Exército do Mar do Norte") foi uma poderosa unidade militar chinesa de estilo ocidental, criado pela dinastia Qing no século XIX. Foi estabelecido como o núcleo da reorganização das forças armadas imperiais. Esta formação teve um papel fundamental na política do país durante três décadas do século XX, praticamente até a vitória comunista em 1949. Permitiu o desenvolvimento da Revolução de Xinhai e, ao dividir-se em diferentes camarilhas militares (chinês tradicional: 军阀 北洋, pinyin: běiyáng jūnfá), levou a um período de divisão política do país em áreas controladas por chefes militares que caracterizaram grande parte do período. (pt) 北洋軍又稱北洋新軍及北洋政府軍，為中國清末至民初之國防軍。其源自清朝在甲午战争后由袁世凱編練的新軍，為中國第一支近代化陸軍。民國成立後，北洋軍成為中華民國北京政府主要的國防武力。但袁世凱死後，北洋軍分裂為三大派系與數個小派系，各自割據一方，形成北洋軍閥。 (zh) Бэйянская армия (北洋軍) — сухопутная армия империи Цин, создававшаяся с 1895 года и организованная по современному образцу. (ru) The Beiyang Army (Chinese: 北洋军; pinyin: Běi Yáng Jūn; lit. 'Northern Ocean Army'), named after the Beiyang region, was a large, Western-style Imperial Chinese Army established by the Qing Dynasty government in the late 19th century. It was the centerpiece of a general reconstruction of Qing China's military system. The Beiyang Army played a major role in Chinese politics for at least three decades and arguably right up to 1949. It made the Xinhai Revolution of 1911 possible, and, by dividing into warlord factions known as the Beiyang Clique (Chinese: 北洋军阀; pinyin: Běiyáng Jūnfá), ushered in a period of regional division. (en) |
| rdfs:label | Beiyang Army (en) جيش المحيط الشمالي (ar) Beiyang-Armee (de) Ejército de Beiyang (es) Tentara Beiyang (in) Armée de Beiyang (fr) Corpo d'armata del Pei-yang (it) Exército de Beiyang (pt) Бэйянская армия (ru) 北洋軍 (zh) |
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