Battle of Lincoln (1217) (original) (raw)
Die Schlacht von Lincoln war ein militärischer Zusammenstoß im hochmittelalterlichen England des 13. Jahrhunderts. Sie fand am Morgen des 20. Mai 1217 in der Stadt Lincoln in Lincolnshire statt. Sie stellt den militärischen Höhepunkt des so genannten Ersten Krieges der Barone dar.
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| dbo:abstract | Die Schlacht von Lincoln war ein militärischer Zusammenstoß im hochmittelalterlichen England des 13. Jahrhunderts. Sie fand am Morgen des 20. Mai 1217 in der Stadt Lincoln in Lincolnshire statt. Sie stellt den militärischen Höhepunkt des so genannten Ersten Krieges der Barone dar. (de) The Second Battle of Lincoln occurred at Lincoln Castle on Saturday 20 May 1217, during the First Barons' War, between the forces of the future Louis VIII of France and those of King Henry III of England. Louis's forces were attacked by a relief force under the command of William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke. Thomas, Count of Perche, commanding the French troops, was killed and Louis was expelled from his base in the southeast of England. The looting that took place afterwards is known as the "Lincoln Fair". The citizens of Lincoln were loyal to Louis so Henry's forces sacked the city. (en) La Segunda Batalla de Lincoln tuvo lugar en el Castillo de Lincoln el 20 de mayo de 1217, durante la Primera Guerra de los Barones, entre los ejércitos del futuro Luis VIII de Francia y los de Enrique III de Inglaterra. Los ejércitos franceses fueron atacados por Guillermo el Mariscal. Thomas, el conde de Perche y comandante de las tropas de Luis, murió y el francés fue expulsado de su base en el sureste de Inglaterra. El saqueo posterior fue conocido como la "Feria de Lincoln". Los ciudadanos de Lincoln eran leales a Luis, por lo que las fuerzas de Enrique III saquearon la ciudad. (es) La bataille de Lincoln (ou seconde bataille de Lincoln) a lieu au château de Lincoln le 20 mai 1217, dans le cadre de la première guerre des Barons, entre les forces de Louis de France — le futur Louis VIII — et celles du roi Henri III d'Angleterre. (fr) 第二次リンカーンの戦いは、第一次バロン戦争中である1217年3月20日、リンカーン城で起こった戦い。将来のフランス王ルイ8世（この当時は王太子）の軍と、イングランド王ヘンリー3世の勢力が激突した。ルイ軍はペンブルック伯ウィリアム・マーシャルの率いる援軍の攻撃を受けた。フランス軍を率いるド・ラ・ペルシュ伯爵はこの戦いで戦死し、これがルイの大敗北と、軍がイングランド南東部に撤退を余儀なくされる原因となった。このあと引き続いて起こった略奪は「リンカーン事件」（Lincoln Fair）と呼ばれている。ヘンリー軍が都市を荒廃させたため、市民たちはルイの方に忠実であった。 (ja) De Slag bij Lincoln was een veldslag die op 20 mei 1217 plaatsvond rondom Lincoln Castle tijdens de Eerste Baronnenoorlog. De slag werd uitgevochten tussen het Franse invasieleger en de Engelse loyalisten onder leiding van Willem de Maarschalk. (nl) La battaglia di Lincoln del 1217, nota anche come seconda battaglia di Lincoln, avvenne presso il castello di Lincoln il 20 maggio dello stesso anno, durante la prima guerra dei baroni, tra le armate del futuro Luigi VIII di Francia e quelle di Enrico III d'Inghilterra. Le forze francesi furono attaccate da quelle inglesi sotto il comando di Guglielmo il Maresciallo che ebbero il sopravvento, liberando il regno di Enrico III da un pericolo incombente e consegnando Guglielmo il Maresciallo alla leggenda. (it) Втора́я би́тва при Ли́нкольне (англ. Second Battle of Lincoln) — сражение, которое произошло 20 мая 1217 года в Линкольне в ходе Первой баронской войны. Армия французского принца Людовика (будущего короля Франции Людовика VIII), объявленного рядом мятежных баронов королём Англии, захватила город Линкольн и осадила замок Линкольн, имевший важное стратегическое значение. Однако подошедшая армия сторонников малолетнего короля Генриха III, возглавляемая регентом Англии Уильямом Маршалом, 1-м графом Пембруком, атаковала осаждавших. В результате командир французов, Томас, граф Перша, был убит, а его войска потерпели поражение. Битва стала поворотным моментом в войне, поскольку многие поддерживавшие французского принца бароны в ходе битвы попали в плен. Уже в сентябре 1217 года был заключён , по которому Людовик отказался от притязаний на английский трон. (ru) A Segunda Batalha de Lincoln ocorreu no Castelo de Lincoln no sábado, 20 de maio de 1217, durante a Primeira Guerra dos Barões, entre as forças do futuro Luís VIII da França e as forças do rei Henrique III da Inglaterra. As forças de Luís foram atacadas por uma força de socorro sob o comando de William Marshal, 1º Conde de Pembroke. Thomas, o , comandando as tropas francesas, foi morto e Luís foi expulso de sua base no sudeste da Inglaterra. (pt) |
| dbo:causalties | Moderate |
| dbo:combatant | Kingdom of France Kingdom of England Army of God and the Holy Church |
| dbo:commander | dbr:Peter_des_Roches dbr:Robert_Fitzwalter dbr:William_de_Ferrers,_4th_Earl_of_Derby dbr:William_Longespée,_3rd_Earl_of_Salisbury dbr:William_Marshal,_1st_Earl_of_Pembroke dbr:Henry_de_Bohun,_1st_Earl_of_Hereford dbr:Thomas,_Count_of_Perche dbr:Gilbert_de_Clare,_5th_Earl_of_Gloucester dbr:Saer_de_Quincy,_1st_Earl_of_Winchester dbr:Ranulf_de_Blondeville,_6th_Earl_of_Chester dbr:William_Marshal,_2nd_Earl_of_Pembroke |
| dbo:date | 1217-05-20 (xsd:date) |
| dbo:isPartOfMilitaryConflict | dbr:First_Barons'_War |
| dbo:place | dbr:Lincoln_Castle |
| dbo:result | English victory |
| dbo:strength | 1,000 infantry ----406 knights ----611 knights 1,611 200+ sergeants 317 crossbowmen 923+ Castle garrison |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/BitvaLincoln1217ortho.jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://deremilitari.org/2014/03/the-battle-of-lincoln-1217-according-to-roger-of-wendover/ http://www.visitlincoln.com/things-to-do/lincoln-castle https://web.archive.org/web/20060527040023/http:/money.independent.co.uk/property/homes/article295083.ece |
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| dbp:caption | An illustration by Matthew Paris accompanying an account of the battle (en) |
| dbp:casualties | 300 (xsd:integer) Moderate (en) |
| dbp:combatant | dbr:Marshal_of_the_Army_of_God_and_the_Holy_Church dbr:Kingdom_of_England dbr:Kingdom_of_France |
| dbp:commander | dbr:Peter_des_Roches dbr:William_de_Ferrers,_4th_Earl_of_Derby dbr:William_Longespée,_3rd_Earl_of_Salisbury dbr:William_Marshal,_1st_Earl_of_Pembroke dbr:Ranulf_de_Blondeville,_6th_Earl_of_Chester dbr:William_Marshal,_2nd_Earl_of_Pembroke Gilbert de Clare (en) Henry de Bohun (en) Robert Fitzwalter (en) Saer de Quincy (en) Thomas, Count of Perche (en) |
| dbp:conflict | Battle of Lincoln (en) |
| dbp:date | 1217-05-20 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:imageSize | 300 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:partof | the First Barons' War (en) |
| dbp:place | Lincoln Castle, England (en) |
| dbp:result | English victory (en) |
| dbp:strength | 200 (xsd:integer) 317 (xsd:integer) 923 (xsd:integer) 1000 (xsd:integer) 1611 (xsd:integer) Castle garrison (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Die Schlacht von Lincoln war ein militärischer Zusammenstoß im hochmittelalterlichen England des 13. Jahrhunderts. Sie fand am Morgen des 20. Mai 1217 in der Stadt Lincoln in Lincolnshire statt. Sie stellt den militärischen Höhepunkt des so genannten Ersten Krieges der Barone dar. (de) The Second Battle of Lincoln occurred at Lincoln Castle on Saturday 20 May 1217, during the First Barons' War, between the forces of the future Louis VIII of France and those of King Henry III of England. Louis's forces were attacked by a relief force under the command of William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke. Thomas, Count of Perche, commanding the French troops, was killed and Louis was expelled from his base in the southeast of England. The looting that took place afterwards is known as the "Lincoln Fair". The citizens of Lincoln were loyal to Louis so Henry's forces sacked the city. (en) La Segunda Batalla de Lincoln tuvo lugar en el Castillo de Lincoln el 20 de mayo de 1217, durante la Primera Guerra de los Barones, entre los ejércitos del futuro Luis VIII de Francia y los de Enrique III de Inglaterra. Los ejércitos franceses fueron atacados por Guillermo el Mariscal. Thomas, el conde de Perche y comandante de las tropas de Luis, murió y el francés fue expulsado de su base en el sureste de Inglaterra. El saqueo posterior fue conocido como la "Feria de Lincoln". Los ciudadanos de Lincoln eran leales a Luis, por lo que las fuerzas de Enrique III saquearon la ciudad. (es) La bataille de Lincoln (ou seconde bataille de Lincoln) a lieu au château de Lincoln le 20 mai 1217, dans le cadre de la première guerre des Barons, entre les forces de Louis de France — le futur Louis VIII — et celles du roi Henri III d'Angleterre. (fr) 第二次リンカーンの戦いは、第一次バロン戦争中である1217年3月20日、リンカーン城で起こった戦い。将来のフランス王ルイ8世（この当時は王太子）の軍と、イングランド王ヘンリー3世の勢力が激突した。ルイ軍はペンブルック伯ウィリアム・マーシャルの率いる援軍の攻撃を受けた。フランス軍を率いるド・ラ・ペルシュ伯爵はこの戦いで戦死し、これがルイの大敗北と、軍がイングランド南東部に撤退を余儀なくされる原因となった。このあと引き続いて起こった略奪は「リンカーン事件」（Lincoln Fair）と呼ばれている。ヘンリー軍が都市を荒廃させたため、市民たちはルイの方に忠実であった。 (ja) De Slag bij Lincoln was een veldslag die op 20 mei 1217 plaatsvond rondom Lincoln Castle tijdens de Eerste Baronnenoorlog. De slag werd uitgevochten tussen het Franse invasieleger en de Engelse loyalisten onder leiding van Willem de Maarschalk. (nl) La battaglia di Lincoln del 1217, nota anche come seconda battaglia di Lincoln, avvenne presso il castello di Lincoln il 20 maggio dello stesso anno, durante la prima guerra dei baroni, tra le armate del futuro Luigi VIII di Francia e quelle di Enrico III d'Inghilterra. Le forze francesi furono attaccate da quelle inglesi sotto il comando di Guglielmo il Maresciallo che ebbero il sopravvento, liberando il regno di Enrico III da un pericolo incombente e consegnando Guglielmo il Maresciallo alla leggenda. (it) A Segunda Batalha de Lincoln ocorreu no Castelo de Lincoln no sábado, 20 de maio de 1217, durante a Primeira Guerra dos Barões, entre as forças do futuro Luís VIII da França e as forças do rei Henrique III da Inglaterra. As forças de Luís foram atacadas por uma força de socorro sob o comando de William Marshal, 1º Conde de Pembroke. Thomas, o , comandando as tropas francesas, foi morto e Luís foi expulso de sua base no sudeste da Inglaterra. (pt) Втора́я би́тва при Ли́нкольне (англ. Second Battle of Lincoln) — сражение, которое произошло 20 мая 1217 года в Линкольне в ходе Первой баронской войны. Армия французского принца Людовика (будущего короля Франции Людовика VIII), объявленного рядом мятежных баронов королём Англии, захватила город Линкольн и осадила замок Линкольн, имевший важное стратегическое значение. Однако подошедшая армия сторонников малолетнего короля Генриха III, возглавляемая регентом Англии Уильямом Маршалом, 1-м графом Пембруком, атаковала осаждавших. В результате командир французов, Томас, граф Перша, был убит, а его войска потерпели поражение. (ru) |
| rdfs:label | Schlacht von Lincoln (1217) (de) Batalla de Lincoln (1217) (es) Battle of Lincoln (1217) (en) Bataille de Lincoln (1217) (fr) Battaglia di Lincoln (1217) (it) 第二次リンカーンの戦い (ja) Slag bij Lincoln (1217) (nl) Batalha de Lincoln (1217) (pt) Битва при Линкольне (1217) (ru) |
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