| dbo:abstract |
Bitva o Paříž byla bitva napoleonských válek. Střetla se v ní vojska napoleonské Francie a . Bitva skončila vítězstvím koalice a kapitulací Paříže. (cs) Η Μάχη του Παρισιού του έτους 1814 ήταν η τελευταία μάχη των ναπολεόντειων πολέμων που δόθηκε μόλις έξω από το Παρίσι στις 30 και 31 Μαρτίου του 1814 μεταξύ των συνασπισμένων δυνάμεων Ρωσίας, Πρωσίας και Αυστρίας αφενός και της γαλλικής φρουράς της πόλης, αφετέρου, μετά την οποία, την ίδια ημέρα, ακολούθησε η παράδοση και η θριαμβευτική είσοδος των συμμάχων δυνάμεων σ' αυτή. (el) Die Schlacht bei Paris, auch Schlacht auf dem Montmartre, fand am 30. März 1814 östlich von Paris statt. Sie war die letzte Schlacht des Winterfeldzuges 1814, aber nicht die letzte Schlacht der Napoleonischen Kriege. Im Ergebnis führte sie zur Besetzung von Paris durch die Koalitionsarmee am 31. März 1814 und zur Abdankung Napoleons. (de) The Battle of Paris was fought on 30–31 March 1814 between the Sixth Coalition, consisting of Russia, Austria, and Prussia, against the French Empire. After a day of fighting in the suburbs of Paris, the French surrendered on March 31, ending the War of the Sixth Coalition and forcing Emperor Napoleon to abdicate and go into exile. (en) La batalla de París tuvo lugar entre el 30 y 31 de marzo de 1814 entre la Sexta Coalición —que consistía de Rusia, Austria y Prusia— y el Imperio francés. Luego de un día de enfrentamientos en los suburbios de París, los franceses se rindieron el 31 de marzo, terminando así la guerra de la Sexta Coalición y obligando al Emperador Napoleón a abdicar y exiliarse. (es) Pertempuran Paris terjadi pada 30-31 Maret 1814 antara Koalisi Keenam, yang terdiri dari Rusia, Austria dan Prusia, melawan Kekaisaran Prancis. Setelah sehari menyerang wilayah Paris, Prancis menyerah pada 31 Maret, mengakhiri Perang Koalisi Keenam dan memaksa Kaisar Napoleon untuk turun takhta dan pergi ke pengasingan. (in) La bataille de Paris s'est déroulée le 30 mars 1814. Ultime bataille de la campagne de France, elle oppose l'armée impériale française (40 000 hommes) aux forces européennes alliées (100 000 hommes). La défaite française marque la fin du règne de Napoléon Ier, qui abdique à l'issue de la capitulation. (fr) La battaglia di Parigi del 1814 fu l'episodio finale del primo regno di Napoleone I che portò dopo la perdita di questo scontro alla sua abdicazione ed all'esilio sull'Isola d'Elba. (it) De Slag om Parijs was een slag die werd geleverd op 30 en 31 maart 1814. Het was de laatste en definitieve overwinning van de Zesde Coalitie (Rusland, Oostenrijk en Pruisen) op het Eerste Franse Keizerrijk onder leiding van Napoleon. Na de mislukte invasie van Rusland trok Napoleon zich met zijn legers terug in 1813. De coalitielegers voegden zich samen en overwonnen de Fransen in de slag bij Leipzig. Keizer Frans I van Oostenrijk was geïnteresseerd in vrede met de Fransen maar Rusland, gesteund door Pruisen, wilde Frankrijk binnenvallen en Parijs innemen als vergelding voor de plundering van Moskou door Napoleon een jaar eerder. Na de inname van Parijs door de legers van Rusland, Pruisen en Oostenrijk met aan het hoofd tsaar Alexander I van Rusland werd Napoleon genoodzaakt zijn troon op te geven en werd hij verbannen naar het eiland Elba. Dit was de eerste inname van Parijs door vreemde legers in bijna 400 jaar (sinds de Honderdjarige Oorlog). Lodewijk XVIII, volgens de Zesde Coalitie de wettelijke monarch van Frankrijk, landde op 24 april in Calais en kwam op 3 mei aan te Parijs. (nl) Obrona Paryża – oblężenie, które miało miejsce w końcowym okresie wojen napoleońskich wiosną roku 1814. Francuska przegrana i w konsekwencji zajęcie stolicy Francji przez wojska VI koalicji, przyspieszyło abdykację cesarza Napoleona I. (pl) Взятие Парижа в 1814 году — завершающее сражение Наполеоновской кампании 1814 года, после которого император Франции Наполеон Бонапарт отрёкся от трона. 18 (30) марта 1814 года союзные армии фельдмаршалов Блюхера и Шварценберга атаковали и после ожесточённых боёв захватили подступы к Парижу. Столица Франции капитулировала на следующий день, прежде чем Наполеон успел перебросить свои войска для её спасения. Сражение за Париж стало в кампании 1814 года одним из самых кровопролитных для союзников, потерявших за один день боёв более 8 тысяч военнослужащих (из них более 6 тысяч русских). Взятие Парижа окончило эпоху Наполеоновских войн. (ru) A Batalha de Paris foi um combate travado entre 30 e 31 de março de 1814 durante a Guerra da Sexta Coalizão. Ao fim de março de 1814, após um ano de luta além de suas fronteiras, o imperador Napoleão Bonaparte viu-se forçado a recuar para o interior da França. Enquanto ele tomava refúgio no interior e se preparava para continuar a resistir, a capital francesa, Paris, foi ameaçada por tropas russas, austríacas e prussianas. A defesa da cidade estava a cargo do irmão de Napoleão, José Bonaparte. No dia 30, as forças da Coalizão convergiram sobre Paris. Os russos foram bem sucedidos em tomar Romainville, no meio das linhas francesas. Horas depois, o marechal prussiano Blücher atacou pelo norte e tomou Aubervilliers, mas não prosseguiu além disso. Enquanto isso, tropas de Estados alemães menores, como Württemberg, avançaram e firmaram posição no sul, em Saint-Maur. Aproveitando o bom momento, os russos lançaram-se num ataque frontal, mas foram repelidos pela Guarda Imperial francesa. Estes soldados continuaram a segurar a linha até que os prussianos chegaram e atacaram por trás. O exército russo então firmou-se nas colinas de Montmartre, um grande posto defensivo onde José Bonaparte havia montado seu quartel-general. Frente aos progressos do inimigo, José fugiu da cidade. O marechal francês Auguste de Marmont então assinou um acordo com o comando das forças aliadas e acertou a rendição das tropas imperiais em Paris. No fim do dia 31 de março, soldados da Coalizão marchavam pela capital francesa. Ao saber da rendição de Paris, Napoleão ficou furioso. Ele estava em Fontainebleau quando recebeu a notícia e se pôs de prontidão para avançar sobre a capital e reconquistar a cidade, mas seus marechais se recusaram. A 4 de abril, o imperador abdicava em favor do filho, mas as potências europeias se recusaram a reconhecer a sucessão e impuseram a Napoleão o chamado Tratado de Fontainebleau, no dia 11 do mesmo mês, que exigia a desistência completa do seu direito ao trono e o mandava para o exílio na ilha de Elba. Um Bonaparte relutante ratificou o tratado dois dias depois, encerrando a guerra da Sexta Coalizão. (pt) Взяття Парижа в 1814 році — завершальна битва Наполеонівської кампанії 1814 року, після якої імператор Наполеон відрікся від трону. 30 березня 1814 союзні армії фельдмаршалів Блюхера і Шварценберга (головним чином російські корпусу) атакували і після запеклих боїв захопили підступи до Парижу. Столиця Франції капітулювала на наступний день, перш ніж Наполеон встиг перекинути війська для її порятунку. Битва за Париж стала в кампанії 1814 року однією з найбільш кровопролитних для союзників, які втратили за один день боїв більше 8 тисяч солдатів (з них понад 6 тис. росіян), але в результаті закінчила епоху Наполеонівських воєн. (uk) 巴黎之战是1814年3月30-31日间拿破仑掌权的法兰西第一帝国残余军队与奥地利帝国、普鲁士王国和沙皇俄国组成的第六次反法同盟联军在巴黎郊区和外城进行的一次围城战。在一天的郊区战斗后，法军于3月31日向同盟投降，结束了第六次反法战争并迫使拿破仑退位和流亡至厄尔巴岛。 (zh) |
| dbo:causalties |
5,000-9,300killed, wounded or captured |
| dbo:combatant |
France Russia Prussia Austria |
| dbo:commander |
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Coalition victory See section [[#Aftermath |
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Bitva o Paříž byla bitva napoleonských válek. Střetla se v ní vojska napoleonské Francie a . Bitva skončila vítězstvím koalice a kapitulací Paříže. (cs) Η Μάχη του Παρισιού του έτους 1814 ήταν η τελευταία μάχη των ναπολεόντειων πολέμων που δόθηκε μόλις έξω από το Παρίσι στις 30 και 31 Μαρτίου του 1814 μεταξύ των συνασπισμένων δυνάμεων Ρωσίας, Πρωσίας και Αυστρίας αφενός και της γαλλικής φρουράς της πόλης, αφετέρου, μετά την οποία, την ίδια ημέρα, ακολούθησε η παράδοση και η θριαμβευτική είσοδος των συμμάχων δυνάμεων σ' αυτή. (el) Die Schlacht bei Paris, auch Schlacht auf dem Montmartre, fand am 30. März 1814 östlich von Paris statt. Sie war die letzte Schlacht des Winterfeldzuges 1814, aber nicht die letzte Schlacht der Napoleonischen Kriege. Im Ergebnis führte sie zur Besetzung von Paris durch die Koalitionsarmee am 31. März 1814 und zur Abdankung Napoleons. (de) The Battle of Paris was fought on 30–31 March 1814 between the Sixth Coalition, consisting of Russia, Austria, and Prussia, against the French Empire. After a day of fighting in the suburbs of Paris, the French surrendered on March 31, ending the War of the Sixth Coalition and forcing Emperor Napoleon to abdicate and go into exile. (en) La batalla de París tuvo lugar entre el 30 y 31 de marzo de 1814 entre la Sexta Coalición —que consistía de Rusia, Austria y Prusia— y el Imperio francés. Luego de un día de enfrentamientos en los suburbios de París, los franceses se rindieron el 31 de marzo, terminando así la guerra de la Sexta Coalición y obligando al Emperador Napoleón a abdicar y exiliarse. (es) Pertempuran Paris terjadi pada 30-31 Maret 1814 antara Koalisi Keenam, yang terdiri dari Rusia, Austria dan Prusia, melawan Kekaisaran Prancis. Setelah sehari menyerang wilayah Paris, Prancis menyerah pada 31 Maret, mengakhiri Perang Koalisi Keenam dan memaksa Kaisar Napoleon untuk turun takhta dan pergi ke pengasingan. (in) La bataille de Paris s'est déroulée le 30 mars 1814. Ultime bataille de la campagne de France, elle oppose l'armée impériale française (40 000 hommes) aux forces européennes alliées (100 000 hommes). La défaite française marque la fin du règne de Napoléon Ier, qui abdique à l'issue de la capitulation. (fr) La battaglia di Parigi del 1814 fu l'episodio finale del primo regno di Napoleone I che portò dopo la perdita di questo scontro alla sua abdicazione ed all'esilio sull'Isola d'Elba. (it) Obrona Paryża – oblężenie, które miało miejsce w końcowym okresie wojen napoleońskich wiosną roku 1814. Francuska przegrana i w konsekwencji zajęcie stolicy Francji przez wojska VI koalicji, przyspieszyło abdykację cesarza Napoleona I. (pl) Взятие Парижа в 1814 году — завершающее сражение Наполеоновской кампании 1814 года, после которого император Франции Наполеон Бонапарт отрёкся от трона. 18 (30) марта 1814 года союзные армии фельдмаршалов Блюхера и Шварценберга атаковали и после ожесточённых боёв захватили подступы к Парижу. Столица Франции капитулировала на следующий день, прежде чем Наполеон успел перебросить свои войска для её спасения. Сражение за Париж стало в кампании 1814 года одним из самых кровопролитных для союзников, потерявших за один день боёв более 8 тысяч военнослужащих (из них более 6 тысяч русских). Взятие Парижа окончило эпоху Наполеоновских войн. (ru) Взяття Парижа в 1814 році — завершальна битва Наполеонівської кампанії 1814 року, після якої імператор Наполеон відрікся від трону. 30 березня 1814 союзні армії фельдмаршалів Блюхера і Шварценберга (головним чином російські корпусу) атакували і після запеклих боїв захопили підступи до Парижу. Столиця Франції капітулювала на наступний день, перш ніж Наполеон встиг перекинути війська для її порятунку. Битва за Париж стала в кампанії 1814 року однією з найбільш кровопролитних для союзників, які втратили за один день боїв більше 8 тисяч солдатів (з них понад 6 тис. росіян), але в результаті закінчила епоху Наполеонівських воєн. (uk) 巴黎之战是1814年3月30-31日间拿破仑掌权的法兰西第一帝国残余军队与奥地利帝国、普鲁士王国和沙皇俄国组成的第六次反法同盟联军在巴黎郊区和外城进行的一次围城战。在一天的郊区战斗后，法军于3月31日向同盟投降，结束了第六次反法战争并迫使拿破仑退位和流亡至厄尔巴岛。 (zh) De Slag om Parijs was een slag die werd geleverd op 30 en 31 maart 1814. Het was de laatste en definitieve overwinning van de Zesde Coalitie (Rusland, Oostenrijk en Pruisen) op het Eerste Franse Keizerrijk onder leiding van Napoleon. Lodewijk XVIII, volgens de Zesde Coalitie de wettelijke monarch van Frankrijk, landde op 24 april in Calais en kwam op 3 mei aan te Parijs. (nl) A Batalha de Paris foi um combate travado entre 30 e 31 de março de 1814 durante a Guerra da Sexta Coalizão. Ao fim de março de 1814, após um ano de luta além de suas fronteiras, o imperador Napoleão Bonaparte viu-se forçado a recuar para o interior da França. Enquanto ele tomava refúgio no interior e se preparava para continuar a resistir, a capital francesa, Paris, foi ameaçada por tropas russas, austríacas e prussianas. A defesa da cidade estava a cargo do irmão de Napoleão, José Bonaparte. (pt) |
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Bitva o Paříž (cs) Schlacht bei Paris (de) Μάχη του Παρισιού (1814) (el) Batalla de París (1814) (es) Battle of Paris (1814) (en) Pertempuran Paris (1814) (in) Battaglia di Parigi (it) Bataille de Paris (1814) (fr) Slag om Parijs (nl) Obrona Paryża (pl) Batalha de Paris (pt) Взятие Парижа (1814) (ru) Взяття Парижа (1814) (uk) 巴黎之戰 (1814年) (zh) |
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