Battle of Toulouse (1814) (original) (raw)
Die Schlacht bei Toulouse fand am 10. April 1814 von 06:00 Uhr bis um 21.00 Uhr zwischen napoleonischen Truppen unter dem Kommando von Maréchal Soult und einer Koalitionsarmee aus Großbritannien, Spanien und Portugal unter Feldmarschall Wellington auf dem Gebiet des heutigen Toulouse statt. Trotz des Verlustes der Stadt gilt das Ergebnis als defensiver Sieg der Franzosen. Die Erinnerung an die Schlacht lebt in Toulouse weiter, da man eine Straße mit diesem Datum benannt hat: Rue du 10 Avril.
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| dbo:abstract | معركة تولوز (10 أبريل 1814) هي إحدى المعارك الأخيرة في الحروب النابليونية، والتي اندلعت بعد مرور أربعة أيام من استسلام نابليون عن الإمبراطورية الفرنسية لدول التحالف السادس. بعد طرد جيوش الإمبراطورية الفرنسية المحبطة والمتفككة إلى خارج إسبانيا أثناء حملة عسيرة في الخريف السابق، تابع الجيش البريطاني البرتغالي والإسباني الحلفاء في عهد دوق ويلينغتون الحرب إلى جنوب فرنسا في ربيع عام 1814. دافع المارشال جان دو ديو سول عن تولوز، العاصمة الإقليمية. تعرضت فرقة بريطانية وشعبتين من القوات الإسبانية لهجوم عنيف أثناء قتال دامي في 10 أبريل، وتكبد الحلفاء خسائر أكثر من الخسائر الفرنسية بمقدار 1400 رجلًا. استولى سول على المدينة ليوم إضافي قبل تنظيم هروبه من المدينة مع جيشه، تاركًا وراءه نحو 1600 جريح، بما في ذلك ثلاثة جنرالات. قدّر عدد كبير من الملكيين الفرنسيين موعد دخول ويلينغتون في صباح يوم 12 أبريل، ما أثبت مخاوف سول السابقة من احتمال وجود عناصر الطابور الخامس داخل المدينة. بعد ظهر ذلك اليوم، وصلت الأخبار الرسمية عن هزيمة نابليون وتنازله ونهاية الحرب إلى ويلينغتون. وافق سول على الهدنة في 17 أبريل. (ar) The Battle of Toulouse (10 April 1814) was one of the final battles of the Napoleonic Wars, four days after Napoleon's surrender of the French Empire to the nations of the Sixth Coalition. Having pushed the demoralised and disintegrating French Imperial armies out of Spain in a difficult campaign the previous autumn, the Allied British-Portuguese and Spanish army under the Duke of Wellington pursued the war into southern France in the spring of 1814. Toulouse, the regional capital, proved stoutly defended by Marshal Soult. One British and two Spanish divisions were badly mauled in bloody fighting on 10 April, with Allied losses exceeding French casualties by 3,000. Soult held the city for an additional day before orchestrating an escape from the town with his army, leaving behind some 1,600 of his wounded, including three generals. Wellington's entry on the morning of 12 April was acclaimed by a great number of French Royalists, validating Soult's earlier fears of potential fifth column elements within the city. That afternoon, the official word of Napoleon's abdication and the end of the war reached Wellington. Soult agreed to an armistice on 17 April. (en) Die Schlacht bei Toulouse fand am 10. April 1814 von 06:00 Uhr bis um 21.00 Uhr zwischen napoleonischen Truppen unter dem Kommando von Maréchal Soult und einer Koalitionsarmee aus Großbritannien, Spanien und Portugal unter Feldmarschall Wellington auf dem Gebiet des heutigen Toulouse statt. Trotz des Verlustes der Stadt gilt das Ergebnis als defensiver Sieg der Franzosen. Die Erinnerung an die Schlacht lebt in Toulouse weiter, da man eine Straße mit diesem Datum benannt hat: Rue du 10 Avril. (de) La batalla de Toulouse (en francés) o Tolosa (en español) (10 de abril 1814) fue una de las batallas de las Guerras napoleónicas, considerada la última de la Guerra de la Independencia Española. El cuarto ejército español, junto con las tropas aliadas de Reino Unido de Gran Bretaña e Irlanda, Portugal, bajo el mando del Duque de Wellington, infligieron la última derrota al ejército napoleónico en Toulouse. Con esta victoria se puso fin a una larga guerra que había comenzado con la sublevación del pueblo de Madrid el 2 de mayo de 1808 y que terminó con la toma de la ciudad, el 12 de abril y la retirada francesa. (es) La bataille de Toulouse s'est déroulée le 10 avril 1814, de 6 heures à 21 heures, et opposa les troupes de l'armée impériale commandée par le maréchal Soult aux troupes de la coalition anglo-hispano-portugaise, se soldant par une victoire défensive française, malgré la perte de la ville. La bataille a été livrée sur le seul territoire de la commune de Toulouse. Deux odonymes locaux (« rue du Dix-Avril » et « rue 1814 ») et un rappellent cet événement. (fr) De Slag bij Toulouse (1814) was een van de laatste grote veldslagen van de napoleontische oorlogen. Hierin vocht Napoleon tegen de naties van de Zesde Coalitie. Onder leiding van Arthur Wellesley hadden ze het jaar ervoor het Franse leger teruggedrongen uit Spanje en Wellesley legde nu het beleg van Toulouse in de lente van 1814. (nl) Oblężenie Tuluzy (bitwa pod Tuluzą) w niedzielę wielkanocną 10 kwietnia 1814 było jednym z ostatnich starć wojen napoleońskich, a tym samym wojny na Półwyspie Pirenejskim, cztery dni po kapitulacji Napoleona przed armiami VI koalicji. Setki żołnierzy poległo w czasie tej niepotrzebnej bitwy, zanim wiadomości o ostatnich wydarzeniach dotarły na południe Francji. (pl) La battaglia di Tolosa fu una delle ultime battaglie delle guerre napoleoniche, quattro giorni dopo la resa di Napoleone Bonaparte e del Primo Impero francese alle nazioni che componevano la sesta coalizione. Dopo aver cacciato la Grande Armata fuori dalla Spagna, dopo la difficile campagna dell'autunno precedente, gli Alleati anglo-portoghesi e spagnoli guidati dal duca di Wellington proseguirono la guerra nella Francia meridionale nella primavera del 1814. Tolosa, capitale della regione, si dimostrò ben difesa dal maresciallo Soult. Una divisione britannica e due spagnole furono massacrate nel sanguinoso combattimento del 10 aprile, e le perdite alleate superarono di 1400 unità quelle francesi. Dopo che Wellington ebbe riorganizzato le proprie unità, Soult mantenne per un altro giorno il controllo della città, prima di riuscire ad organizzare una fuga col suo intero esercito. Al momento dell'ingresso in città il mattino del 12 aprile, Wellington fu acclamato da numerosi sostenitori del re, confermando i timori di Soult riguardo alla presenza in città di una potenziale quinta colonna. Quel pomeriggio Wellington venne a sapere dell'abdicazione di Napoleone e della fine della guerra. Soult accettò l'armistizio il 17 aprile. (it) A Batalha de Toulouse (10 de abril de 1814) foi uma das batalhas finais dos Guerras Napoleônicas, quatro dias depois que Napoleão deu rendição do Império Francês para as nações da Sexta Coligação. Depois empurrou o desmoralizado e desintegrado exército imperial francês de Espanha em uma campanha difícil no outono anterior, os exércitos anglo-lusos e espanhol sob o comando do Marquês de Wellington prosseguiu a guerra no sul de França, na primavera de 1814. Toulouse, a capital regional, foi defendida bravamente pelo marechal Soult. Uma divisão britânica e duas divisões espanholas ficaram gravemente maltratadas em combates sangrentos em 10 de abril, com perdas superiores as aliados contra as baixas francesas por 1.400. Como Wellington puxou de volta para reorganizar suas unidades destroçadas, Soult manteve-se na cidade por mais um dia antes de orquestrar uma fuga da cidade, com todo o seu exército. A entrada de Wellington, na manhã de 12 de abril foi aclamada por um grande número de franceses monarquistas, validando medos anteriores de Soult de potenciais elementos da quinta coluna dentro da cidade. Naquela tarde, a palavra oficial da abdicação de Napoleão e o fim da guerra chegou a Wellington. Soult concordou com um armistício em 17 de abril. (pt) 圖盧茲戰役（法語：Bataille de Toulouse）發生於1814年4月10日，是第六次反法同盟的最後一場戰役。威靈頓公爵率領的反法聯軍在1813年的秋天將士氣低落的法蘭西帝國部隊趕出西班牙後，於1814年春天開始入侵法國南部。 南法的地區首府圖盧茲被蘇爾特元帥元帥堅決抵禦。4月10日，反法聯軍在血腥的戰鬥中遭受重創，損失高達5,600人，法軍成功取得了防禦勝利。兩天後，蘇爾特策劃了撤退行動，並在留下了約1,600名傷員後成功撤退。 (zh) Битва за Тулузу (фр. Bataille de Toulouse) 10 апреля 1814 года — одно из последних сражений наполеоновских войн. Произошло вскоре после вступления союзников в Париж и поражения Французской империи в войне Шестой коалиции. Ещё осенью 1813 года англо-испанские войска под командованием Веллингтона вытеснили французов маршала Сульта из Испании. Боевые действия перенеслись на территории южной Франции. В начале апреля произошло крупное сражение за Тулузу, столицу крупного региона. Битва оказалась очень кровопролитной и обошлась в тысячи жизней. Причём потери союзников превысили потери французов на 3000 человек. Сульт удерживал город ещё один день, прежде чем организованно отступил, оставив 1600 раненых, включая трёх генералов. Вступление Веллингтона в Тулузу утром 12 апреля приветствовалось большим количеством французских роялистов. Это подтвердило опасения Сульта о потенциальной пятой колонне в городе. В тот же день пришли сообщения об отречении Наполеона. 17 апреля Сульт согласился на перемирие с Веллингтоном. (ru) |
| dbo:causalties | 2,369 wounded 321 killed |
| dbo:combatant | Spain Portugal |
| dbo:commander | dbr:Nicolas_Jean_de_Dieu_Soult dbr:Arthur_Wellesley,_1st_Duke_of_Wellington |
| dbo:date | 1814-04-10 (xsd:date) |
| dbo:isPartOfMilitaryConflict | dbr:Peninsular_War |
| dbo:place | dbr:Toulouse dbr:France |
| dbo:strength | 42,430 49,446 |
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| rdfs:comment | Die Schlacht bei Toulouse fand am 10. April 1814 von 06:00 Uhr bis um 21.00 Uhr zwischen napoleonischen Truppen unter dem Kommando von Maréchal Soult und einer Koalitionsarmee aus Großbritannien, Spanien und Portugal unter Feldmarschall Wellington auf dem Gebiet des heutigen Toulouse statt. Trotz des Verlustes der Stadt gilt das Ergebnis als defensiver Sieg der Franzosen. Die Erinnerung an die Schlacht lebt in Toulouse weiter, da man eine Straße mit diesem Datum benannt hat: Rue du 10 Avril. (de) La batalla de Toulouse (en francés) o Tolosa (en español) (10 de abril 1814) fue una de las batallas de las Guerras napoleónicas, considerada la última de la Guerra de la Independencia Española. El cuarto ejército español, junto con las tropas aliadas de Reino Unido de Gran Bretaña e Irlanda, Portugal, bajo el mando del Duque de Wellington, infligieron la última derrota al ejército napoleónico en Toulouse. Con esta victoria se puso fin a una larga guerra que había comenzado con la sublevación del pueblo de Madrid el 2 de mayo de 1808 y que terminó con la toma de la ciudad, el 12 de abril y la retirada francesa. (es) La bataille de Toulouse s'est déroulée le 10 avril 1814, de 6 heures à 21 heures, et opposa les troupes de l'armée impériale commandée par le maréchal Soult aux troupes de la coalition anglo-hispano-portugaise, se soldant par une victoire défensive française, malgré la perte de la ville. La bataille a été livrée sur le seul territoire de la commune de Toulouse. Deux odonymes locaux (« rue du Dix-Avril » et « rue 1814 ») et un rappellent cet événement. (fr) De Slag bij Toulouse (1814) was een van de laatste grote veldslagen van de napoleontische oorlogen. Hierin vocht Napoleon tegen de naties van de Zesde Coalitie. Onder leiding van Arthur Wellesley hadden ze het jaar ervoor het Franse leger teruggedrongen uit Spanje en Wellesley legde nu het beleg van Toulouse in de lente van 1814. (nl) Oblężenie Tuluzy (bitwa pod Tuluzą) w niedzielę wielkanocną 10 kwietnia 1814 było jednym z ostatnich starć wojen napoleońskich, a tym samym wojny na Półwyspie Pirenejskim, cztery dni po kapitulacji Napoleona przed armiami VI koalicji. Setki żołnierzy poległo w czasie tej niepotrzebnej bitwy, zanim wiadomości o ostatnich wydarzeniach dotarły na południe Francji. (pl) 圖盧茲戰役（法語：Bataille de Toulouse）發生於1814年4月10日，是第六次反法同盟的最後一場戰役。威靈頓公爵率領的反法聯軍在1813年的秋天將士氣低落的法蘭西帝國部隊趕出西班牙後，於1814年春天開始入侵法國南部。 南法的地區首府圖盧茲被蘇爾特元帥元帥堅決抵禦。4月10日，反法聯軍在血腥的戰鬥中遭受重創，損失高達5,600人，法軍成功取得了防禦勝利。兩天後，蘇爾特策劃了撤退行動，並在留下了約1,600名傷員後成功撤退。 (zh) معركة تولوز (10 أبريل 1814) هي إحدى المعارك الأخيرة في الحروب النابليونية، والتي اندلعت بعد مرور أربعة أيام من استسلام نابليون عن الإمبراطورية الفرنسية لدول التحالف السادس. بعد طرد جيوش الإمبراطورية الفرنسية المحبطة والمتفككة إلى خارج إسبانيا أثناء حملة عسيرة في الخريف السابق، تابع الجيش البريطاني البرتغالي والإسباني الحلفاء في عهد دوق ويلينغتون الحرب إلى جنوب فرنسا في ربيع عام 1814. (ar) The Battle of Toulouse (10 April 1814) was one of the final battles of the Napoleonic Wars, four days after Napoleon's surrender of the French Empire to the nations of the Sixth Coalition. Having pushed the demoralised and disintegrating French Imperial armies out of Spain in a difficult campaign the previous autumn, the Allied British-Portuguese and Spanish army under the Duke of Wellington pursued the war into southern France in the spring of 1814. (en) La battaglia di Tolosa fu una delle ultime battaglie delle guerre napoleoniche, quattro giorni dopo la resa di Napoleone Bonaparte e del Primo Impero francese alle nazioni che componevano la sesta coalizione. Dopo aver cacciato la Grande Armata fuori dalla Spagna, dopo la difficile campagna dell'autunno precedente, gli Alleati anglo-portoghesi e spagnoli guidati dal duca di Wellington proseguirono la guerra nella Francia meridionale nella primavera del 1814. (it) A Batalha de Toulouse (10 de abril de 1814) foi uma das batalhas finais dos Guerras Napoleônicas, quatro dias depois que Napoleão deu rendição do Império Francês para as nações da Sexta Coligação. Depois empurrou o desmoralizado e desintegrado exército imperial francês de Espanha em uma campanha difícil no outono anterior, os exércitos anglo-lusos e espanhol sob o comando do Marquês de Wellington prosseguiu a guerra no sul de França, na primavera de 1814. (pt) Битва за Тулузу (фр. Bataille de Toulouse) 10 апреля 1814 года — одно из последних сражений наполеоновских войн. Произошло вскоре после вступления союзников в Париж и поражения Французской империи в войне Шестой коалиции. Ещё осенью 1813 года англо-испанские войска под командованием Веллингтона вытеснили французов маршала Сульта из Испании. Боевые действия перенеслись на территории южной Франции. (ru) |
| rdfs:label | معركة تولوز (1814) (ar) Schlacht bei Toulouse (1814) (de) Battle of Toulouse (1814) (en) Batalla de Toulouse (es) Bataille de Toulouse (1814) (fr) Battaglia di Tolosa (1814) (it) Slag bij Toulouse (1814) (nl) Oblężenie Tuluzy (pl) Битва при Тулузе (1814) (ru) Batalha de Toulouse (1814) (pt) 圖盧茲戰役 (zh) |
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