Battle of Sacile (original) (raw)
Die Schlacht bei Sacile (oder auch bei Fontana Fredda) fand am 16. April 1809 während des Fünften Koalitionskrieges zwischen Österreich unter Erzherzog Johann und Frankreich unter Vizekönig Eugène de Beauharnais statt und endete mit einem Sieg der Österreicher. Sacile liegt ca. 60 km nördlich von Venedig und 60 km westlich von Udine in der Region Friaul.
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| dbo:abstract | Η Μάχη του Σατσίλε έγινε στις 16 Απριλίου 1809 μεταξύ 40.000 Αυστριακών υπό τον Αρχιδούκα Ιωάννη και 36.000 Γάλλων και Ιταλών υπό τον Ευγένιο (Eugène de Beauharnais), Αντιβασιλέα της Ιταλίας. Στις 9 Απριλίου 1809 η Αυστρία κήρυξε τον πόλεμο στη Γαλλία. Ο Αρχιδούκας Ιωάννης πέρασε με τον στρατό του τα ιταλικά σύνορα, αναγκάζοντας τους Γάλλους να υποχωρήσουν και να ανασυνταχθούν. Ωστόσο, πριν από τις απειλητικές κινήσεις των Αυστριακών, ο Πρίγκηπας Ευγένιος, τοποθέτησε το στράτευμά του στα όρια μεταξύ και Βενετίας και ειδικότερα στην πόλη του Σατσίλε, όπου και οργάνωσε την άμυνά του για επερχόμενη επίθεση. Οι Αυστριακοί έφτασαν στο Σατσίλε στις 16 Απριλίου, ύστερα από διαδοχικές μικρής κλίμακας επιχειρήσεις στο Πορντενόνε και το Οσπενταλέττο. Το μεγαλύτερο μέρος των μαχών διεξήχθη γύρω από τις γέφυρες που υπήρχαν στον κοντινό ποταμό. Οι μάχες κράτησαν ως το πρωί, οπότε μια πλευρική επίθεση των Αυστριακών ανάγκασε τους Γάλλους σε υποχώρηση ως τον ποταμό Πιάβε, όπου οι δύο πλευρές θα συναντιούνταν ξανά. (el) Die Schlacht bei Sacile (oder auch bei Fontana Fredda) fand am 16. April 1809 während des Fünften Koalitionskrieges zwischen Österreich unter Erzherzog Johann und Frankreich unter Vizekönig Eugène de Beauharnais statt und endete mit einem Sieg der Österreicher. Sacile liegt ca. 60 km nördlich von Venedig und 60 km westlich von Udine in der Region Friaul. (de) The Battle of Sacile (also known as the Battle of Fontana Fredda) on 16 April 1809 and its companion Clash at Pordenone on 15 April saw an Austrian army commanded by Archduke John of Austria defeat a Franco-Italian army led by Eugène de Beauharnais and force it to retreat. Sacile proved to be the most notable victory of John's career. The action took place east of the Livenza River near Sacile in modern-day Italy during the War of the Fifth Coalition, part of the Napoleonic Wars. In April 1809, Archduke John quickly invaded Venetia in northeastern Italy. On 15 April at Pordenone, the Austrian advance guard routed the French rear guard, inflicting heavy losses. Undeterred by this setback and believing he enjoyed a numerical superiority over his opponents, Eugène attacked the Austrians east of Sacile the following day. Though the two sides were equal in numbers of foot soldiers, the Austrians possessed a two-to-one advantage in cavalry, and this turned out to be a key factor in their victory. Eugène withdrew his army 130 kilometres (81 mi) to a defensible position at Verona on the Adige river, where he reorganized his army and received reinforcements. At Verona, the Franco-Italian army was secure from Archduke John's army advancing from the east and a second Austrian column threatening it from the Tyrol in the north. By the end of April, news of French victories in the Danube valley caused John to fall back to the east, with Eugène in pursuit. (en) La batalla de Sacile fue librada el 15 de abril de 1809 entre un ejército de 40.000 austriacos dirigidos por el archiduque Juan de Austria y 36.000 franceses e italianos bajo el mando de Eugène de Beauharnais, Regente de Italia e hijastro del Emperador francés Napoleón Bonaparte. Tras una dura lucha en la que ambos mandos demostraron poca eficiencia, el movimiento de uno de los flancos austríacos forzó a los franceses a retirarse. La batalla terminó, sin embargo, sin un claro vencedor y las bajas fueron similares en ambos bandos, hasta sumar un total de 4.000 muertos. * Datos: Q508387 * Multimedia: Battle of Sacile / Q508387 (es) La bataille de Sacile eut lieu le 16 avril 1809, entre les 40 000 Autrichiens sous les ordres de l'archiduc Jean, et les 36 000 Français et Italiens commandés par Eugène de Beauharnais, vice-roi d'Italie. Après de durs combats, un mouvement autrichien sur le côté des armées franco-italiennes força Eugène à la retraite, la victoire revenant donc aux Autrichiens. Les pertes furent à peu près équivalentes dans chaque camp. (fr) La battaglia di Sacile, nota anche come battaglia ai Camolli, ebbe luogo il 15 e 16 aprile 1809, nell'odierna provincia di Pordenone, fra circa 40.000 austriaci guidati dall'arciduca Giovanni e 36.000 francesi ed italiani condotti da Eugenio di Beauharnais, viceré del Regno d'Italia.Dopo un duro combattimento, mal condotto da entrambe le parti, un movimento del fianco austriaco, che minacciava la linea franco-italiana di ripiegamento, costrinse il Beauharnais alla ritirata, consegnando la vittoria tattica agli austriaci. Le perdite furono più o meno equivalenti da entrambe le parti. (it) Bitwa pod Sacile – starcie zbrojne, które miało miejsce 16 kwietnia 1809 roku na terytorium dawnej republiki weneckiej, a wzięły w niej udział 40-tysięczna armia Cesarstwa Austriackiego pod dowództwem arcyksięcia Jana Austriackiego i 36-tysięczny korpus francusko-włoski dowodzony przez Eugeniusza de Beauharnais, wicekróla Włoch. (pl) A Batalha de Sacile (também conhecida como Batalha de Fontana Fredda), ocorrida entre 15 e 16 de abril de 1809, foi um dos eventos da chamada Guerra da Quinta Coalizão, aliança militar que opôs Grã-Bretanha, Áustria, Prússia e Suécia contra a França de Napoleão Bonaparte. Nessa ocasião o exército austríaco, comandado pelo arquiduque , derrotou as tropas franco-italianas comandadas pelo príncipe Eugênio de Beauharnais (que viria a ser nomeado vice-rei da Itália dois meses após o conflito) na região de Sacile, a leste do rio Livenza. (pt) Сачильская битва — сражение между войсками Австрийской империи с одной стороны и армией Французской империи и Королевства Италии с другой. Она стала первой битвой войны Пятой коалиции. 9 апреля 1809 года посланника Франции известили о том, что Австрия объявила войну Франции. Рано утром 10 апреля основные силы австрийцев пересекли границу Италии. Через шесть дней армии впервые столкнулись. Сачиле (итал. Sacile) — небольшой город в Фриули-Венеция-Джулия, на дороге из Удине в Верону. После ожесточенной схватки, в которой ни одна из сторон не проявила особого военного искусства, австрийский фланговый манёвр вынудил Евгения Богарне отступить. Австрийцы, таким образом, остались победителями. После боя под Сачиле французы отступили к Рашину, где две армии встретились снова. (ru) 萨奇莱之战（法语：Bataille de Sacile）发生于1809年4月16日。此役中，由约翰大公指挥的奥地利军队击败了由欧仁·德·博阿尔内率领的法意联军。萨奇莱之战是约翰大公职业生涯中最辉煌的胜利。此次战役发生在拿破仑战争中第五次反法同盟战争期间，战场在意大利利文扎河以东的萨奇莱附近。 1809年4月，约翰大公迅速入侵意大利东北部的威尼斯。4月15日在波代诺内，奥地利前卫击溃了法国后卫，并给法军造成重大损失。法军指挥官欧仁没有被这次挫折吓倒，因为他相信法军在数量上比对手有优势。法军于第二天袭击了萨西莱以东的奥地利军队。虽然双方步兵数量相等，但奥地利人在骑兵方面拥有二比一的优势，这成为他们获胜的关键因素。 欧仁在战败后撤退到阿迪杰河维罗纳附近的一个防御阵地，在那里他重组了他的军队并等待增援。在维罗纳，法意联军从东面的约翰大公军队和来自北部蒂罗尔的第二支奥地利纵队的威胁中获得了短暂的喘息。到四月底，法国在多瑙河取得胜利的消息使约翰大公向东撤退，而欧仁则继续追击。 (zh) |
| dbo:causalties | Pordenone: 2,500, 4 guns Sacile: 6,500, 19 guns |
| dbo:combatant | First French Empire Austrian Empire |
| dbo:commander | dbr:Eugène_de_Beauharnais dbr:Archduke_John_of_Austria |
| dbo:date | 1809-04-16 (xsd:date) |
| dbo:isPartOfMilitaryConflict | dbr:War_of_the_Fifth_Coalition |
| dbo:place | dbr:Sacile |
| dbo:result | Austrian victory |
| dbo:strength | 37,050, 54 guns 39,000, 55-61 guns |
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| dbp:casualties | Pordenone: 2,500, 4 guns (en) Pordenone: 253 (en) Sacile: 3,846-4,100 (en) Sacile: 6,500, 19 guns (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Die Schlacht bei Sacile (oder auch bei Fontana Fredda) fand am 16. April 1809 während des Fünften Koalitionskrieges zwischen Österreich unter Erzherzog Johann und Frankreich unter Vizekönig Eugène de Beauharnais statt und endete mit einem Sieg der Österreicher. Sacile liegt ca. 60 km nördlich von Venedig und 60 km westlich von Udine in der Region Friaul. (de) La bataille de Sacile eut lieu le 16 avril 1809, entre les 40 000 Autrichiens sous les ordres de l'archiduc Jean, et les 36 000 Français et Italiens commandés par Eugène de Beauharnais, vice-roi d'Italie. Après de durs combats, un mouvement autrichien sur le côté des armées franco-italiennes força Eugène à la retraite, la victoire revenant donc aux Autrichiens. Les pertes furent à peu près équivalentes dans chaque camp. (fr) La battaglia di Sacile, nota anche come battaglia ai Camolli, ebbe luogo il 15 e 16 aprile 1809, nell'odierna provincia di Pordenone, fra circa 40.000 austriaci guidati dall'arciduca Giovanni e 36.000 francesi ed italiani condotti da Eugenio di Beauharnais, viceré del Regno d'Italia.Dopo un duro combattimento, mal condotto da entrambe le parti, un movimento del fianco austriaco, che minacciava la linea franco-italiana di ripiegamento, costrinse il Beauharnais alla ritirata, consegnando la vittoria tattica agli austriaci. Le perdite furono più o meno equivalenti da entrambe le parti. (it) Bitwa pod Sacile – starcie zbrojne, które miało miejsce 16 kwietnia 1809 roku na terytorium dawnej republiki weneckiej, a wzięły w niej udział 40-tysięczna armia Cesarstwa Austriackiego pod dowództwem arcyksięcia Jana Austriackiego i 36-tysięczny korpus francusko-włoski dowodzony przez Eugeniusza de Beauharnais, wicekróla Włoch. (pl) A Batalha de Sacile (também conhecida como Batalha de Fontana Fredda), ocorrida entre 15 e 16 de abril de 1809, foi um dos eventos da chamada Guerra da Quinta Coalizão, aliança militar que opôs Grã-Bretanha, Áustria, Prússia e Suécia contra a França de Napoleão Bonaparte. Nessa ocasião o exército austríaco, comandado pelo arquiduque , derrotou as tropas franco-italianas comandadas pelo príncipe Eugênio de Beauharnais (que viria a ser nomeado vice-rei da Itália dois meses após o conflito) na região de Sacile, a leste do rio Livenza. (pt) 萨奇莱之战（法语：Bataille de Sacile）发生于1809年4月16日。此役中，由约翰大公指挥的奥地利军队击败了由欧仁·德·博阿尔内率领的法意联军。萨奇莱之战是约翰大公职业生涯中最辉煌的胜利。此次战役发生在拿破仑战争中第五次反法同盟战争期间，战场在意大利利文扎河以东的萨奇莱附近。 1809年4月，约翰大公迅速入侵意大利东北部的威尼斯。4月15日在波代诺内，奥地利前卫击溃了法国后卫，并给法军造成重大损失。法军指挥官欧仁没有被这次挫折吓倒，因为他相信法军在数量上比对手有优势。法军于第二天袭击了萨西莱以东的奥地利军队。虽然双方步兵数量相等，但奥地利人在骑兵方面拥有二比一的优势，这成为他们获胜的关键因素。 欧仁在战败后撤退到阿迪杰河维罗纳附近的一个防御阵地，在那里他重组了他的军队并等待增援。在维罗纳，法意联军从东面的约翰大公军队和来自北部蒂罗尔的第二支奥地利纵队的威胁中获得了短暂的喘息。到四月底，法国在多瑙河取得胜利的消息使约翰大公向东撤退，而欧仁则继续追击。 (zh) Η Μάχη του Σατσίλε έγινε στις 16 Απριλίου 1809 μεταξύ 40.000 Αυστριακών υπό τον Αρχιδούκα Ιωάννη και 36.000 Γάλλων και Ιταλών υπό τον Ευγένιο (Eugène de Beauharnais), Αντιβασιλέα της Ιταλίας. Στις 9 Απριλίου 1809 η Αυστρία κήρυξε τον πόλεμο στη Γαλλία. Ο Αρχιδούκας Ιωάννης πέρασε με τον στρατό του τα ιταλικά σύνορα, αναγκάζοντας τους Γάλλους να υποχωρήσουν και να ανασυνταχθούν. Ωστόσο, πριν από τις απειλητικές κινήσεις των Αυστριακών, ο Πρίγκηπας Ευγένιος, τοποθέτησε το στράτευμά του στα όρια μεταξύ και Βενετίας και ειδικότερα στην πόλη του Σατσίλε, όπου και οργάνωσε την άμυνά του για επερχόμενη επίθεση. (el) The Battle of Sacile (also known as the Battle of Fontana Fredda) on 16 April 1809 and its companion Clash at Pordenone on 15 April saw an Austrian army commanded by Archduke John of Austria defeat a Franco-Italian army led by Eugène de Beauharnais and force it to retreat. Sacile proved to be the most notable victory of John's career. The action took place east of the Livenza River near Sacile in modern-day Italy during the War of the Fifth Coalition, part of the Napoleonic Wars. (en) La batalla de Sacile fue librada el 15 de abril de 1809 entre un ejército de 40.000 austriacos dirigidos por el archiduque Juan de Austria y 36.000 franceses e italianos bajo el mando de Eugène de Beauharnais, Regente de Italia e hijastro del Emperador francés Napoleón Bonaparte. Tras una dura lucha en la que ambos mandos demostraron poca eficiencia, el movimiento de uno de los flancos austríacos forzó a los franceses a retirarse. La batalla terminó, sin embargo, sin un claro vencedor y las bajas fueron similares en ambos bandos, hasta sumar un total de 4.000 muertos. (es) Сачильская битва — сражение между войсками Австрийской империи с одной стороны и армией Французской империи и Королевства Италии с другой. Она стала первой битвой войны Пятой коалиции. 9 апреля 1809 года посланника Франции известили о том, что Австрия объявила войну Франции. Рано утром 10 апреля основные силы австрийцев пересекли границу Италии. Через шесть дней армии впервые столкнулись. (ru) |
| rdfs:label | Battle of Sacile (en) Schlacht bei Sacile (de) Μάχη του Σατσίλε (el) Batalla de Sacile (es) Bataille de Sacile (fr) Battaglia di Sacile (it) Bitwa pod Sacile (pl) Batalha de Sacile (pt) Битва при Сачиле (ru) 萨奇莱之战 (zh) |
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