| dbo:abstract |
The Battle of Springfield was fought during the American Revolutionary War on June 23, 1780, in Essex County, New Jersey. After the Battle of Connecticut Farms, on June 7, 1780, had foiled Lieutenant General Wilhelm, Baron von Knyphausen’s expedition to attack General George Washington’s army at Morristown, New Jersey, Knyphausen and Lieutenant General Sir Henry Clinton, British commander-in-chief in North America, decided upon a second attempt. Although the British were initially able to advance, they were ultimately forced to withdraw in the face of newly arriving rebel forces, resulting in a Continental victory. The battle effectively ended British ambitions in New Jersey. (en) スプリングフィールドの戦い（スプリングフィールドのたたかい、英語: Battle of Springfield）は、アメリカ独立戦争中の1780年6月23日、現在のニュージャージー州スプリングフィールドで、イギリス軍と大陸軍の間で戦われた戦闘である。当時の独立戦争の主戦場は南部に移っており、北部では1778年6月のモンマスの戦いを最後にニューヨーク近辺で両軍の睨み合いが続いていた。そうした中で起こったこの戦いは、長い間、イギリス軍ドイツ人傭兵部隊による単なる奇襲と考えられていたが、1800年代にイギリス軍の記録が明るみに出て、ニュージャージーのモリスタウンに置かれていた大陸軍の作戦本部を襲うことにより、ニュージャージーでの足場を確固たるものにしようというイギリスの戦略であったことが分かった。 (ja) |
| dbo:causalties |
10 captured 13 killed; 10 killed; 40 wounded; 49 wounded; 9 missing Continentals Militia: Including June 7 |
| dbo:combatant |
Great Britain Hesse-Kassel |
| dbo:commander |
dbr:Wilhelm_von_Knyphausen dbr:Nathanael_Greene |
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1780-06-23 (xsd:date) |
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dbr:Essex_County,_New_Jersey dbr:Springfield_Township,_Union_County,_New_Jersey dbr:New_Jersey |
| dbo:result |
American victory |
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6,000 1,500, reinforced by undetermined number of militia |
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New York City area 1778-1781 (en) |
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"Retrieve em, soldiers men!" (en) |
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9 (xsd:integer) 10 (xsd:integer) 13 (xsd:integer) 25 (xsd:integer) 40 (xsd:integer) 48 (xsd:integer) 49 (xsd:integer) 234 (xsd:integer) 0001-06-07 (xsd:gMonthDay) Continentals (en) |
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Great Britain (en) Hesse-Kassel (en) (en) |
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Nathanael Greene (en) Wilhelm von Knyphausen (en) |
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The Battle Of Springfield (en) |
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1780-06-23 (xsd:date) |
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the American Revolutionary War (en) |
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Springfield Township, Essex County , New Jersey (en) |
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American victory (en) |
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1500 (xsd:integer) 6000 (xsd:integer) |
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The Battle of Springfield was fought during the American Revolutionary War on June 23, 1780, in Essex County, New Jersey. After the Battle of Connecticut Farms, on June 7, 1780, had foiled Lieutenant General Wilhelm, Baron von Knyphausen’s expedition to attack General George Washington’s army at Morristown, New Jersey, Knyphausen and Lieutenant General Sir Henry Clinton, British commander-in-chief in North America, decided upon a second attempt. Although the British were initially able to advance, they were ultimately forced to withdraw in the face of newly arriving rebel forces, resulting in a Continental victory. The battle effectively ended British ambitions in New Jersey. (en) スプリングフィールドの戦い（スプリングフィールドのたたかい、英語: Battle of Springfield）は、アメリカ独立戦争中の1780年6月23日、現在のニュージャージー州スプリングフィールドで、イギリス軍と大陸軍の間で戦われた戦闘である。当時の独立戦争の主戦場は南部に移っており、北部では1778年6月のモンマスの戦いを最後にニューヨーク近辺で両軍の睨み合いが続いていた。そうした中で起こったこの戦いは、長い間、イギリス軍ドイツ人傭兵部隊による単なる奇襲と考えられていたが、1800年代にイギリス軍の記録が明るみに出て、ニュージャージーのモリスタウンに置かれていた大陸軍の作戦本部を襲うことにより、ニュージャージーでの足場を確固たるものにしようというイギリスの戦略であったことが分かった。 (ja) |
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Battle of Springfield (en) スプリングフィールドの戦い (1780年) (ja) |
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