Battle of Tocarema (original) (raw)
- The Battle of Tocarema (Spanish: Batalla de Tocarema) was a battle fought between an alliance of the troops of Spanish conquistador Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada and zipa of the Muisca Sagipa of the southern Muisca Confederation and the indigenous Panche. The battle took place on the afternoon of August 19 and the morning of August 20, 1538 in the vereda Tocarema of Cachipay, Cundinamarca, Colombia and resulted in a victory for the Spanish and Muisca, when captains Juan de Céspedes and Juan de Sanct Martín commanded two flanks of the conquistadors. The victory of the Spanish colonial powers over the Panche did not completely put down the resistance by the indigenous peoples from the western parts of Cundinamarca. Later conquest expeditions were needed to fully subdue the western neighbours of the Muisca, described by early Spanish chroniclers Pedro de Aguado, Pedro Simón, Juan Freyle, and Lucas Fernández de Piedrahita as bellicose and cannibalistic. (en)
- La batalla de Tocarema fue un decisivo encuentro militar sucedido el 20 de agosto de 1537 durante la Conquista de Colombia entre las fuerzas aliadas de conquistadores españoles y muiscas contra las tribus panches. Finalizó con la victoria de los primeros y el sometimiento del actual departamento de Cundinamarca al Imperio español. (es)
- Fatalities:
- Wounded:
- many Muisca
- ~100 guecha
- ~30 Spanish
- Zipazgo of the southernMuisca
- Caciques of thePanche
- Spanish conquistadors
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- dbr:Gonzalo_Jiménez_de_Quesada
- dbr:Anolaima
- dbr:Sagipa
- dbr:Calandaima_River
- 1538-08-20 (xsd:date)
- Spanish and Muisca victory
- unknown
- 4,000-20,000guecha
- 50-100 Spanish
- http://biblioteca.icanh.gov.co/DOCS/MARC/texto/REV-0915V19a-8.PDF
- https://web.archive.org/web/20140611171407/http:/www.bibliotecanacional.gov.co/recursos_user/fantiguo/rg_973_pte2.pdf
- http://www.bdigital.unal.edu.co/33835/1/33759-126955-1-PB.pdf
- https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=jgTIsL283ksC&q=Cuxinimpaba&pg=PA176
- http://www.bibliotecanacional.gov.co/recursos_user/fantiguo/rg_973_pte2.pdf
- http://www.biblioteca.org.ar/libros/211557.pdf
- http://publicaciones.banrepcultural.org/index.php/boletin_cultural/article/view/3679/3806
- http://d-scholarship.pitt.edu/24491/1/Arguello_P._Subsistence_economy.pdf
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- Map of the Muisca Confederation (en)
- Tocarema is at the border of Muisca & Panche (en)
- unknown (en)
- Wounded: (en)
- Fatalities: (en)
- many Muisca (en)
- ~100 guecha (en)
- ~30 Spanish (en)
- Spanish conquistadors (en)
- Zipazgo of the southern Muisca (en)
- Caciques of the Panche (en)
- dbr:Gonzalo_Jiménez_de_Quesada
- dbr:Sagipa
- Juan de Céspedes (en)
- Juan de St. Martín (en)
- Pedro de Valenzuela (en)
- Anolaima, Cochima, Lutaima, Lichinú, Ibiantor, Calandaima, Iqueima, Tocarema, Buluduaima, Matima, & Siquima (en)
- Battle of Tocarema (en)
- 0001-08-20 (xsd:gMonthDay)
- Battle of Tocarema (en)
- Battle icon .svg (en)
- 20 (xsd:integer)
- Colombia (en)
- Spanish and Muisca victory (en)
- 50 (xsd:integer)
- 4000 (xsd:integer)
- unknown (en)
- Panche partially submitted to Spanish colonial reign (en)
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- La batalla de Tocarema fue un decisivo encuentro militar sucedido el 20 de agosto de 1537 durante la Conquista de Colombia entre las fuerzas aliadas de conquistadores españoles y muiscas contra las tribus panches. Finalizó con la victoria de los primeros y el sometimiento del actual departamento de Cundinamarca al Imperio español. (es)
- The Battle of Tocarema (Spanish: Batalla de Tocarema) was a battle fought between an alliance of the troops of Spanish conquistador Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada and zipa of the Muisca Sagipa of the southern Muisca Confederation and the indigenous Panche. The battle took place on the afternoon of August 19 and the morning of August 20, 1538 in the vereda Tocarema of Cachipay, Cundinamarca, Colombia and resulted in a victory for the Spanish and Muisca, when captains Juan de Céspedes and Juan de Sanct Martín commanded two flanks of the conquistadors. (en)
- Battle of Tocarema (en)
- Batalla de Tocarema (es)
- yago-res:Battle of Tocarema
- wikidata:Battle of Tocarema
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- Battle of Tocarema (en)
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