Pope Benedict XIV (original) (raw)
- Benet XIV és el nom que va escollir el cardenal Prospero Lorenzo Lambertini quan va esdevenir Papa. Era membre d'una família noble de Bolonya, en aquells moments la segona ciutat més important dels Estats Pontificis. Era el tercer dels cinc fills de Marcello Lambertini i la seva esposa Lucrezia Bulgarini. (ca)
- Benedikt XIV., vlastním jménem Prospero Lorenzo Lambertini (31. března 1675 Bologna – 3. května 1758 Vatikán) byl papežem mezi roky 1740 až 1758. Jako papež podporoval vzdělání, nebránil se novým vědeckým metodám, byl tolerantní i vůči jiným nekatolickým názorům. Zakázal zobrazování Ducha svatého jako člověka. (cs)
- البابا بندكت الرابع عشر (باللاتينية: Benedictus XIV) ـ (31 مارس 1675 ـ 3 مايو 1758) هو بابا الكنيسة الكاثوليكية في الفترة من 17 أغسطس 1740 إلى 3 مايو 1758. ولد بندكت الرابع عشر باسم بروسبيرو لورينزو لامبرتيني (بالإيطالية: Prospero Lorenzo Lambertini) في عائلة نبيلة من مدينة بولونيا، التي كانت آنذاك ثانية أكبر المدن في الدولة البابوية. انتخب الكاردينال لامبرتيني للبابوية سنة 1740، وشهدت بداية حبريته خلافات بين البابوية والحكام الكاثوليك بشأن مطالبة حكومات هؤلاء الحكام بتعيين الأساقفة بدلًا من إناطة ذلك التعيين بالكنيسة. وقد نجح بندكت الرابع عشر في التغلب على معظم هذه المشاكل وحسم خلافات الكرسي الرسولي مع كل من مملكة نابولي وسردينيا وإسبانيا والبندقية والنمسا. (ar)
- Benedikt XIV. (eigentlich Prospero Lorenzo Lambertini oder auch Prosper Lambertini; * 31. März 1675 in Bologna, Kirchenstaat; † 3. Mai 1758 in Rom) war Papst von 1740 bis 1758. (de)
- Ο πάπας Βενέδικτος ΙΔ΄ (Papa Benedetto XIV, 31 Μαρτίου 1675 - 3 Μαΐου 1758), που γεννήθηκε ως Πρόσπερο-Λορέντσο Λαμπερτίνι, ήταν ποντίφικας από τις 17 Αυγούστου 1740 έως το 1758 που απεβίωσε. Αρχιεράτευσε για 17 έτη, 8 μήνες και 17 ημέρες. Είναι ίσως ένας από τους μεγαλύτερους λογίους του Καθολικισμού, που όμως συχνά παραβλέπεται. Προώθησε την επιστημονική εκπαίδευση, την τέχνη Μπαρόκ, αναζωογόνησε τον Θωμισμό και τη μελέτη της ανθρώπινης μορφής. Ήταν προσηλωμένος σταθερά και με μεγάλη αφοσίωση στην Αντιμεταρρύθμιση, όπως διατυπώθηκε στη Σύνοδο του Τρέντο και στην αυθεντικά Καθολική διδασκαλία. Ο Βενέδικτος αφαίρεσε αλλαγές που είχαν γίνει στη Σύνοψη, ζήτησε ειρηνικά να αντιστρέψει την εκκοσμίκευση σε ορισμένες Ευρωπαϊκές Αυλές, αναβίωσε τελετές με μεγάλη λαμπρότητα και δημοσίευσε πολλές πραγματείες. Στη διακυβέρνηση του Παπικού κράτους μείωσε τη φορολογία και ενθάρρυνε τη γεωργία. Υποστήριξε το ελεύθερο εμπόριο. Ως μελετητής έθεσε τις βάσεις του παρόντος Μουσείου του Βατικανού. Ο Βενέδικτος ΙΔ΄ μπορεί να θεωρηθεί πολυμαθής, λόγω του πλήθους μελετών του στην αρχαία Λογοτεχνία, τη δημοσίευση εκκλησιαστικών βιβλίων και εγγράφων, τη σπουδή του ανθρώπινου σώματος και τη μεγάλη αφοσίωσή του στην Τέχνη και τη θεολογία. Ο Οράτιος Γουόλπολ τον περιέγραψε ως "ιερέα χωρίς έπαρση, πρίγκιπα χωρίς ευνούμενους και πάπα χωρίς ανιψιούς". (el)
- Benedikto la 14-a estis papo de la Katolika Eklezio. (eo)
- Benedicto XIV (Bolonia, 31 de marzo de 1675-Roma, 3 de mayo de 1758) fue el papa n.º 247 de la Iglesia católica entre 1740 y 1758. (es)
- Benedikto XIV.a, Prospero Lorenzo Lambertini, (Bolonia, 1675eko martxoaren 31 - †Erroma, 1758ko maiatzaren 3a) Eliza Katolikoaren 247. Aita Santua izan zen 1740 eta 1758 urteen bitartean. Oso aktiboa izan zen eta bulda asko argitaratu zituen, tartean famatuenak eta izanik. (eu)
- Prospero Lorenzo Lambertini, né le 31 mars 1675 à Bologne, est le troisième enfant d'une famille noble des États pontificaux. Fils de Marcello Lambertini et de Lucrezia Bulgarini. Il devient le 247e pape de l’Église catholique en 1740 sous le nom de Benoît XIV (en latin Benedictus XIV, en italien Benedetto XIV). Il meurt le 3 mai 1758 à Rome. (fr)
- Ba é Beinidict XIV an pápa ar an Eaglais Chaitliceach idir 1740 agus 1758. (ga)
- Pope Benedict XIV (Latin: Benedictus XIV; Italian: Benedetto XIV; 31 March 1675 – 3 May 1758), born Prospero Lorenzo Lambertini, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 17 August 1740 to his death in May 1758. Perhaps one of the best scholars to sit on the papal throne, yet often overlooked, he promoted scientific learning, the Baroque arts, reinvigoration of Thomism, and the study of the human form. Firmly committed to carrying out the decrees of the Council of Trent and authentic Catholic teaching, Benedict removed changes previously made to the Breviary, sought peacefully to reverse growing secularism in European courts, invigorated ceremonies with great pomp, and throughout his life and his reign published numerous theological and ecclesiastical treatises. In governing the Papal States, he reduced taxation on some products, but also raised taxes on others; he also encouraged agriculture and supported free trade within the Papal States. A scholar, he created the Sacred and Profane Museums, now part of the present Vatican Museum. He can be considered a polymath to an extent due to his numerous studies of ancient literature, his publishing of ecclesiastical books and documents, his interest in the study of the human body, and his devotion to art and theology. Towards the end of his papacy Benedict XIV was forced to contend with issues surrounding the Society of Jesus. He expelled them from Portugal at the behest of Joseph I in 1758, just before his death. The papacy reluctantly acceded to the anti-Jesuit demands while providing minimal theological justification for the suppressions. Horace Walpole described him as "loved by papists, esteemed by Protestants, a priest without insolence or interest, a prince without favorites, a pope without nepotism, an author without vanity, a man whom neither intellect nor power could corrupt." (en)
- Benediktus XIV, (31 Maret 1675 – 3 Mei 1758), adalah Paus dari 17 Agustus 1740 sampai 3 Mei 1758. * l * b * s OK (in)
- Benedetto XIV, in latino: Benedictus PP. XIV, nato Prospero Lorenzo Lambertini (Bologna, 31 marzo 1675 – Roma, 3 maggio 1758), è stato il 247º vescovo di Roma e papa della Chiesa cattolica dal 17 agosto 1740 (giorno dell'elezione al 255º scrutinio) alla sua morte.Il suo pontificato, considerato uno dei più significativi della storia del papato in età moderna, attuò una serie di riforme pastorali nello spirito dell'illuminismo cattolico di stampo muratoriano. Uomo politicamente realista e moderno nell'affrontare i rapporti nei confronti degli atei e dei non cattolici, Benedetto XIV mise in pratica una serie di decreti volti a colmare le lacune politico-amministrative lasciate dai pontefici precedenti. Fautore di un mecenatismo non soltanto umanista, ma anche scientifico, papa Lambertini mutò atteggiamento a partire dagli anni cinquanta, quando si fecero sempre più allarmanti le tendenze anticlericali dell'illuminismo, il quale vedeva come suo principale antagonista l'ordine dei Gesuiti. Oggetto di una vivace disputa storiografica, divisa tra storici favorevoli al papa bolognese per il suo spirito profetico nell'amministrazione della Chiesa, e intellettuali critici nei suoi confronti per la sua arrendevole politica concordataria, papa Lambertini è rimasto noto perlopiù al grande pubblico per la commedia Il cardinale Lambertini del bolognese Alfredo Testoni, in cui il commediografo mise in risalto il carattere "anticonformista" che contraddistingueva il Lambertini storico. (it)
- ベネディクトゥス14世(ラテン語: Benedictus XIV, ベネティクト14世; 1675年3月31日 - 1758年5月3日)は、ローマ教皇(在位:1740年8月17日 - 1758年5月3日)。本名はプロスペロ・ロレンツォ・ランベルティーニ(Prospero Lorenzo Lambertini)。イエズス会の適応政策を非難して、ようやく軌道に乗り始めていた東洋での布教活動を頓挫させることになった。 (ja)
- 교황 베네딕토 14세(라틴어: Benedictus PP. XIV, 이탈리아어: Papa Benedetto XIV)는 제247대 교황(재위: 1740년 8월 17일 - 1758년 5월 3일)이다. 세속명은 프로스페로 로렌초 람베르티니(이탈리아어: Prospero Lorenzo Lambertini)다. (ko)
- Benedictus XIV, geboren als Prospero Lorenzo Lambertini (Bologna, 31 maart 1675 – Rome, 3 mei 1758), was de 247e paus. Hij was het hoofd van de Katholieke Kerk van 1740 tot 1758. Hij wordt gezien als de grootste paus uit de 18e eeuw. Hij maakte zich ook zeer verdienstelijk op het gebied van het canoniek recht en in de wetenschap. (nl)
- Benedykt XIV (łac. Benedictus XIV, właśc. Prospero Lorenzo Lambertini; ur. 31 marca 1675 w Bolonii, zm. 3 maja 1758 w Rzymie) – włoski duchowny katolicki, 247. papież w okresie od 17 sierpnia 1740 do 3 maja 1758. (pl)
- Benedictus XIV, född Prospero Lorenzo Lambertini 31 mars 1675 i Bologna, död 3 maj 1758 i Rom, var påve från den 17 augusti 1740. (sv)
- Papa Bento XIV, nascido Prospero Lorenzo Lambertini (Bologna, 31 de março de 1675 — Roma, 3 de maio de 1758), foi Papa de 17 de agosto de 1740 até sua morte. Foi eleito com 50 votos entre 51 votantes do longuíssimo conclave de 1740. Talvez um dos melhores eruditos a se sentar no trono papal, mas muitas vezes esquecido, ele promoveu o aprendizado científico, as artes barrocas, o revigoramento do tomismo e o estudo da forma humana. Firmemente comprometido em cumprir os decretos do Concílio de Trento e os autênticos ensinamentos católicos, Bento XIV removeu as alterações feitas anteriormente no Breviário, procurou pacificamente reverter o crescente secularismo nos tribunais europeus, revigorou as cerimônias com grande pompa e, ao longo de sua vida e seu reinado, publicou numerosos tratados teológicos e eclesiásticos. Ao governar os Estados Papais, ele reduziu a tributação de alguns produtos, mas também aumentou os impostos sobre outros; ele também incentivou a agricultura e apoiou o livre comércio nos Estados Papais. Estudioso, ele criou os Museus Sagrados e Profanos, agora parte do atual Museu do Vaticano. Bento XIV, em certa medida, pode ser considerado um polímata devido a seus numerosos estudos de literatura antiga, à publicação de livros e documentos eclesiásticos, ao seu interesse no estudo do corpo humano e à sua devoção à arte e à teologia. Horace Walpole o descreveu como "amado por papistas, estimado por protestantes, um padre sem insolência ou interesse, um príncipe sem favoritos, um papa sem nepotismo, um autor sem vaidade, um homem a quem nem o intelecto nem o poder poderiam corromper". (pt)
- Бенедикт XIV (лат. Benedictus PP. XIV; в миру Просперо Лоренцо Ламбертини, итал. Prospero Lorenzo Lambertini; 31 марта 1675, Болонья, Папская область — 3 мая 1758, Рим, Папская область) — Папа Римский с 17 августа 1740 года по 3 мая 1758 года. (ru)
- Бенеди́кт XIV (лат. Benedictus PP. XIV, Просперо Лоренцо Ламбертіні, італ. Prospero Lorenzo Lambertini, *31 березня 1675, Болонья — †3 травня 1758, Рим) — 247-ий папа римський, понтифікат якого тривав з 17 серпня 1740 по 3 травня 1758. (uk)
- 教宗本篤十四世(拉丁語:Benedictus PP. XIV;1675年3月31日-1758年5月3日)原名波羅斯貝·蘭貝爾蒂尼(Prospero Lambertini),1740年8月17日當選羅馬主教,同年8月22日即位至1758年5月3日為止。他是意大利人。 (zh)
- https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=2yKkCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA198%7Cyear=2017%7Cpublisher=University
- https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=Cw9AAAAAIAAJ%7Cyear=1969%7Cpublisher=Dedalo%7Clocation=Bari%7Clanguage=it%7Cchapter=Cattolicesimo
- https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=KcEOAAAAYAAJ%7Cedition=seconda%7Cyear=1888%7Cpublisher=J.C.B.
- https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=M3wrAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA1-PA503%7Cvolume=Dritter
- https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=VMw-AAAAIAAJ%7Cyear=1943%7Cpublisher=Fratelli
- https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=Y9VBAQAAIAAJ%7Cseries=Monumenta
- https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=p29SPgAACAAJ%7Cyear=2008%7Cpublisher=Archivio
- https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=sZc1JNKBeGgC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Raybaud+%22Papaut%C3%A9+et+pouvoir+temporel+%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiE-4O_1affAhX-JTQIHVfoA2YQ6AEIKTAA%23v=onepage&q=Raybaud%20%22Papaut%C3%A9%20et%20pouvoir%20temporel%20%22&f=false
- http://mv.vatican.va/3_EN/pages/x-Schede/PINs/PINs_Sala15_07_057.html
- https://archive.org/details/historyofpopesfr35past/page/n5
- https://archive.org/details/historyofpopesfr36past/page/n5
- https://www.jstor.org/stable/43050396
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- Portrait of Benedict XIV by Pierre Subleyras, 1746 (en)
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- Benet XIV és el nom que va escollir el cardenal Prospero Lorenzo Lambertini quan va esdevenir Papa. Era membre d'una família noble de Bolonya, en aquells moments la segona ciutat més important dels Estats Pontificis. Era el tercer dels cinc fills de Marcello Lambertini i la seva esposa Lucrezia Bulgarini. (ca)
- Benedikt XIV., vlastním jménem Prospero Lorenzo Lambertini (31. března 1675 Bologna – 3. května 1758 Vatikán) byl papežem mezi roky 1740 až 1758. Jako papež podporoval vzdělání, nebránil se novým vědeckým metodám, byl tolerantní i vůči jiným nekatolickým názorům. Zakázal zobrazování Ducha svatého jako člověka. (cs)
- Benedikt XIV. (eigentlich Prospero Lorenzo Lambertini oder auch Prosper Lambertini; * 31. März 1675 in Bologna, Kirchenstaat; † 3. Mai 1758 in Rom) war Papst von 1740 bis 1758. (de)
- Benedikto la 14-a estis papo de la Katolika Eklezio. (eo)
- Benedicto XIV (Bolonia, 31 de marzo de 1675-Roma, 3 de mayo de 1758) fue el papa n.º 247 de la Iglesia católica entre 1740 y 1758. (es)
- Benedikto XIV.a, Prospero Lorenzo Lambertini, (Bolonia, 1675eko martxoaren 31 - †Erroma, 1758ko maiatzaren 3a) Eliza Katolikoaren 247. Aita Santua izan zen 1740 eta 1758 urteen bitartean. Oso aktiboa izan zen eta bulda asko argitaratu zituen, tartean famatuenak eta izanik. (eu)
- Prospero Lorenzo Lambertini, né le 31 mars 1675 à Bologne, est le troisième enfant d'une famille noble des États pontificaux. Fils de Marcello Lambertini et de Lucrezia Bulgarini. Il devient le 247e pape de l’Église catholique en 1740 sous le nom de Benoît XIV (en latin Benedictus XIV, en italien Benedetto XIV). Il meurt le 3 mai 1758 à Rome. (fr)
- Ba é Beinidict XIV an pápa ar an Eaglais Chaitliceach idir 1740 agus 1758. (ga)
- Benediktus XIV, (31 Maret 1675 – 3 Mei 1758), adalah Paus dari 17 Agustus 1740 sampai 3 Mei 1758. * l * b * s OK (in)
- ベネディクトゥス14世(ラテン語: Benedictus XIV, ベネティクト14世; 1675年3月31日 - 1758年5月3日)は、ローマ教皇(在位:1740年8月17日 - 1758年5月3日)。本名はプロスペロ・ロレンツォ・ランベルティーニ(Prospero Lorenzo Lambertini)。イエズス会の適応政策を非難して、ようやく軌道に乗り始めていた東洋での布教活動を頓挫させることになった。 (ja)
- 교황 베네딕토 14세(라틴어: Benedictus PP. XIV, 이탈리아어: Papa Benedetto XIV)는 제247대 교황(재위: 1740년 8월 17일 - 1758년 5월 3일)이다. 세속명은 프로스페로 로렌초 람베르티니(이탈리아어: Prospero Lorenzo Lambertini)다. (ko)
- Benedictus XIV, geboren als Prospero Lorenzo Lambertini (Bologna, 31 maart 1675 – Rome, 3 mei 1758), was de 247e paus. Hij was het hoofd van de Katholieke Kerk van 1740 tot 1758. Hij wordt gezien als de grootste paus uit de 18e eeuw. Hij maakte zich ook zeer verdienstelijk op het gebied van het canoniek recht en in de wetenschap. (nl)
- Benedykt XIV (łac. Benedictus XIV, właśc. Prospero Lorenzo Lambertini; ur. 31 marca 1675 w Bolonii, zm. 3 maja 1758 w Rzymie) – włoski duchowny katolicki, 247. papież w okresie od 17 sierpnia 1740 do 3 maja 1758. (pl)
- Benedictus XIV, född Prospero Lorenzo Lambertini 31 mars 1675 i Bologna, död 3 maj 1758 i Rom, var påve från den 17 augusti 1740. (sv)
- Бенедикт XIV (лат. Benedictus PP. XIV; в миру Просперо Лоренцо Ламбертини, итал. Prospero Lorenzo Lambertini; 31 марта 1675, Болонья, Папская область — 3 мая 1758, Рим, Папская область) — Папа Римский с 17 августа 1740 года по 3 мая 1758 года. (ru)
- Бенеди́кт XIV (лат. Benedictus PP. XIV, Просперо Лоренцо Ламбертіні, італ. Prospero Lorenzo Lambertini, *31 березня 1675, Болонья — †3 травня 1758, Рим) — 247-ий папа римський, понтифікат якого тривав з 17 серпня 1740 по 3 травня 1758. (uk)
- 教宗本篤十四世(拉丁語:Benedictus PP. XIV;1675年3月31日-1758年5月3日)原名波羅斯貝·蘭貝爾蒂尼(Prospero Lambertini),1740年8月17日當選羅馬主教,同年8月22日即位至1758年5月3日為止。他是意大利人。 (zh)
- البابا بندكت الرابع عشر (باللاتينية: Benedictus XIV) ـ (31 مارس 1675 ـ 3 مايو 1758) هو بابا الكنيسة الكاثوليكية في الفترة من 17 أغسطس 1740 إلى 3 مايو 1758. ولد بندكت الرابع عشر باسم بروسبيرو لورينزو لامبرتيني (بالإيطالية: Prospero Lorenzo Lambertini) في عائلة نبيلة من مدينة بولونيا، التي كانت آنذاك ثانية أكبر المدن في الدولة البابوية. (ar)
- Ο πάπας Βενέδικτος ΙΔ΄ (Papa Benedetto XIV, 31 Μαρτίου 1675 - 3 Μαΐου 1758), που γεννήθηκε ως Πρόσπερο-Λορέντσο Λαμπερτίνι, ήταν ποντίφικας από τις 17 Αυγούστου 1740 έως το 1758 που απεβίωσε. Αρχιεράτευσε για 17 έτη, 8 μήνες και 17 ημέρες. (el)
- Pope Benedict XIV (Latin: Benedictus XIV; Italian: Benedetto XIV; 31 March 1675 – 3 May 1758), born Prospero Lorenzo Lambertini, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 17 August 1740 to his death in May 1758. Towards the end of his papacy Benedict XIV was forced to contend with issues surrounding the Society of Jesus. He expelled them from Portugal at the behest of Joseph I in 1758, just before his death. The papacy reluctantly acceded to the anti-Jesuit demands while providing minimal theological justification for the suppressions. (en)
- Benedetto XIV, in latino: Benedictus PP. XIV, nato Prospero Lorenzo Lambertini (Bologna, 31 marzo 1675 – Roma, 3 maggio 1758), è stato il 247º vescovo di Roma e papa della Chiesa cattolica dal 17 agosto 1740 (giorno dell'elezione al 255º scrutinio) alla sua morte.Il suo pontificato, considerato uno dei più significativi della storia del papato in età moderna, attuò una serie di riforme pastorali nello spirito dell'illuminismo cattolico di stampo muratoriano. (it)
- Papa Bento XIV, nascido Prospero Lorenzo Lambertini (Bologna, 31 de março de 1675 — Roma, 3 de maio de 1758), foi Papa de 17 de agosto de 1740 até sua morte. Foi eleito com 50 votos entre 51 votantes do longuíssimo conclave de 1740. Horace Walpole o descreveu como "amado por papistas, estimado por protestantes, um padre sem insolência ou interesse, um príncipe sem favoritos, um papa sem nepotismo, um autor sem vaidade, um homem a quem nem o intelecto nem o poder poderiam corromper". (pt)
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