Bennie Moten (original) (raw)
Benjamin „Bennie“ Moten (* 13. November 1894 in Kansas City, Missouri; † 2. April 1935 ebenda) war ein US-amerikanischer Jazzpianist und Bandleader.
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dbo:abstract | Benjamin „Bennie“ Moten (* 13. November 1894 in Kansas City, Missouri; † 2. April 1935 ebenda) war ein US-amerikanischer Jazzpianist und Bandleader. (de) Benjamin „Bennie“ Moten (* 13-an de novembro 1894 en Kansasurbo, Misurio; † 2-an de aprilo 1935 samloke) estis usona ĵazpianisto kaj bandestro. (eo) Benjamin Moten (November 13, 1893 – April 2, 1935) was an American jazz pianist and band leader born and raised in Kansas City, Missouri, United States. He led the , the most important of the regional, blues-based orchestras active in the Midwest in the 1920s, and helped to develop the riffing style that would come to define many of the 1930s big bands. (en) Bennie Moten (Kansas City, Misuri, 13 de noviembre de 1894 - 2 de abril de 1935) fue un pianista, compositor y director de orquesta de jazz-swing. Comenzó siendo aún niño, tocando el en un grupo de metales de su ciudad natal. Profesionalmente se inició en 1918, al frente de un trío, que se convierte en sexteto hacia 1921. Con este grupo, realiza su primera grabación para Okeh, en 1923, y acompaña a diversas cantantes locales, como o . Continuará realizando grabaciones de forma regular, hasta 1932, básicamente para el sello Victor, aunque para entonces el sexteto ya se había convertido en una big band. Uno de sus temas, «South», se convertirá en un verdadero best-seller (1928) y se realizarán versiones por grupos de mucho peso en la época, como las bandas de Kid Ory y Paul Whiteman. En la banda de Moten figuraron músicos como Walter Page, Count Basie, Hot Lips Page, o Jimmy Rushing, y, más tarde, a partir de 1931, Ben Webster, y Lester Young. Fue la banda de Moten la que estableció las bases de lo que se vino a llamar "estilo Kansas City", fundamentado en un uso extensivo de los riffs y del principio de origen africano conocido como "call and response", aplicado a los distintos grupos de la sección de viento: trompetas, trombones y saxofones, sobre un substrato de blues. Pianista modesto, muy influido por el ragtime, Moten se convierte en un director de big band formidable, con una firme voluntad de evolución y muy escasas concesiones comerciales, con arreglos originales de , o el propio Basie, un sonido original y un típico "sonido en masa" combinado con excelentes solos individuales. (es) Benjamin “Bennie” Moten né le 13 novembre 1894 à Kansas City dans le Missouri et mort le 2 avril 1935 à Kansas City, est un pianiste, compositeur et chef d'orchestre de jazz américain, connu pour avoir été l'un des fondateurs avec Fletcher Henderson des big bands de jazz et créé le style Kansas City qui sera perpétué par Count Basie et son big band. (fr) Bennie Moten (Kansas City, 13 novembre 1894 – Kansas City, 4 febbraio 1935) è stato un direttore d'orchestra e pianista statunitense. Negli anni 1920, durante l'età dell'oro dello swing, Bennie Moten diresse la più importante big band itinerante del Midwest, la , e promosse lo sviluppo dello stile a riff che fu tipico delle Big Band degli anni 1930. Le prime registrazioni di Bennie Moten fatte per la tra il 1923 e il 1925, erano interpretazioni dell'allora imperante stile New Orleans reso popolare da King Oliver ed altri, con alcune influenze dell'ancora popolare ragtime. Dal 1926, Bennie Moten cominciò a registrare per la Victor, rimanendo uno dei più popolari artisti di questa etichetta fino al 1930. Le incisioni dell'inizio di questo periodo mostrano l'influenza del più moderno e sofisticato stile di Fletcher Henderson. La registrazione che Bennie Moten fece nel 1928 del brano "South" , originariamente pubblicata come V-38021, divenne un long-seller per la Victor, che lo ripubblicò con il numero 24893 nel 1935 e come 44-0004 negli anni 1940, quando la diffusione dei jukebox lo rilanciò come grande successo commerciale. "South" rimase disponibile su vinile fin quando la RCA non smise di fare dischi. Nel 1929, quando già il pianismo di Bennie Moten era influenzato dal boogie woogie l'orchestra reclutò Count Basie, e Oran 'Hot Lips' Page. Walter Page, che era un bassista, rimpiazzò la tuba del suo predecessore e, supportando l'accompagnamento pianistico di Count Basie - discreto e sincopato - cambiò radicalmente il colore ritmico dell'orchestra, fino ad allora orientato su un tradizionale ritmo in 2/4. Le dieci registrazioni lasciate dall'orchestra nel 1932, mentre attraversava un periodo di gravi difficoltà economiche, mostrano la sua evoluzione verso quello che sarebbe diventato il caratteristico "Basie Sound", quattro anni prima che Basie entrasse in sala di registrazione come leader di una propria formazione. All'epoca l'orchestra aveva reclutato altri solisti che avrebbero avuto un brillante futuro: il sassofonista Ben Webster, il chitarrista (uno dei primi a sperimentare con gli amplificatori, nell'ottobre del 1929) e il cantante tra gli altri, mentre in questi dischi Bennie Moten si dedica solo alla direzione. Molti di questi brani sarebbero diventati dei classici dell'epoca swing: * "Toby" * "Moten Swing" * "The Blue Room" * "Imagination" (voci: Sterling Russell Trio) * "New Orleans" (voce: James Rushing) * "The Only Girl I Ever Loved" (voci: Sterling Russell Trio) * "Milenberg Joys" * "Lafayette" * "Prince of Wails" * "Two Times" (organico di sei musicisti e Josephine Garrison alla voce) Bennie Moten morì nel 1935, a causa di una tonsillectomia: alla sua morte, Count Basie utilizzò la maggior parte dei musicisti di punta dell'orchestra per fondare la propria formazione. Bennie Moten è sepolto a Kansas City, nell'Highland Cemetery non lontano dal Lincoln Cemetery, dove si trova la tomba del suo concittadino e famoso jazzista Charlie Parker. (it) Benjamin Moten (Kansas City, 13 november 1894 - aldaar, 2 april 1935) was een Amerikaanse jazzpianist en orkestleider. (nl) Bennie Moten eg. Benjamin Moten, född 13 november 1894 i Kansas City, Missouri, död 2 april 1935 i Kansas City, Missouri, var en amerikansk pianist och orkesterledare. Bennie Moten ledde Bennie Moten's Kansas City Orchestra, som var det mest framstående jazzbandet i Mellanvästern i USA under slutet av 1920-talet och början av 1930-talet. Bandet turnerade över hela landet och hade en storsäljare på skivbolaget Victor med låten South 1928. 1929 anslöt sig Count Basie från "The Blue Devils" och flera andra musiker till bandet. Efter Bennie Motens död tog Count Basie över bandet. (sv) Бенни Мотен (англ. Bennie Moten, 1894—1935) — американский джазовый пианист и руководитель оркестра. В 1929 он нанял Каунта Бэйси в свой оркестр «Bennie Moten’s Kansas City Orchestra». После смерти Мотена в 1935 году, Бэйси пригласил многих музыкантов оркестра в собственную группу. Бенни Мотен — автор известной песни "Kansas City Shuffle", получившей вторую жизнь после фильма «Счастливое число Слевина». (ru) |
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dbp:birthDate | 1893-11-13 (xsd:date) |
dbp:birthName | Benjamin Moten (en) |
dbp:birthPlace | Kansas City, Missouri, United States (en) |
dbp:deathDate | 1935-04-02 (xsd:date) |
dbp:deathPlace | Kansas City, Missouri (en) |
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dbp:instrument | Piano (en) |
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dbp:name | Bennie Moten (en) |
dbp:occupation | Musician, bandleader (en) |
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rdfs:comment | Benjamin „Bennie“ Moten (* 13. November 1894 in Kansas City, Missouri; † 2. April 1935 ebenda) war ein US-amerikanischer Jazzpianist und Bandleader. (de) Benjamin „Bennie“ Moten (* 13-an de novembro 1894 en Kansasurbo, Misurio; † 2-an de aprilo 1935 samloke) estis usona ĵazpianisto kaj bandestro. (eo) Benjamin Moten (November 13, 1893 – April 2, 1935) was an American jazz pianist and band leader born and raised in Kansas City, Missouri, United States. He led the , the most important of the regional, blues-based orchestras active in the Midwest in the 1920s, and helped to develop the riffing style that would come to define many of the 1930s big bands. (en) Benjamin “Bennie” Moten né le 13 novembre 1894 à Kansas City dans le Missouri et mort le 2 avril 1935 à Kansas City, est un pianiste, compositeur et chef d'orchestre de jazz américain, connu pour avoir été l'un des fondateurs avec Fletcher Henderson des big bands de jazz et créé le style Kansas City qui sera perpétué par Count Basie et son big band. (fr) Benjamin Moten (Kansas City, 13 november 1894 - aldaar, 2 april 1935) was een Amerikaanse jazzpianist en orkestleider. (nl) Bennie Moten eg. Benjamin Moten, född 13 november 1894 i Kansas City, Missouri, död 2 april 1935 i Kansas City, Missouri, var en amerikansk pianist och orkesterledare. Bennie Moten ledde Bennie Moten's Kansas City Orchestra, som var det mest framstående jazzbandet i Mellanvästern i USA under slutet av 1920-talet och början av 1930-talet. Bandet turnerade över hela landet och hade en storsäljare på skivbolaget Victor med låten South 1928. 1929 anslöt sig Count Basie från "The Blue Devils" och flera andra musiker till bandet. Efter Bennie Motens död tog Count Basie över bandet. (sv) Бенни Мотен (англ. Bennie Moten, 1894—1935) — американский джазовый пианист и руководитель оркестра. В 1929 он нанял Каунта Бэйси в свой оркестр «Bennie Moten’s Kansas City Orchestra». После смерти Мотена в 1935 году, Бэйси пригласил многих музыкантов оркестра в собственную группу. Бенни Мотен — автор известной песни "Kansas City Shuffle", получившей вторую жизнь после фильма «Счастливое число Слевина». (ru) Bennie Moten (Kansas City, Misuri, 13 de noviembre de 1894 - 2 de abril de 1935) fue un pianista, compositor y director de orquesta de jazz-swing. Comenzó siendo aún niño, tocando el en un grupo de metales de su ciudad natal. Profesionalmente se inició en 1918, al frente de un trío, que se convierte en sexteto hacia 1921. Con este grupo, realiza su primera grabación para Okeh, en 1923, y acompaña a diversas cantantes locales, como o . Continuará realizando grabaciones de forma regular, hasta 1932, básicamente para el sello Victor, aunque para entonces el sexteto ya se había convertido en una big band. Uno de sus temas, «South», se convertirá en un verdadero best-seller (1928) y se realizarán versiones por grupos de mucho peso en la época, como las bandas de Kid Ory y Paul Whiteman. En la (es) Bennie Moten (Kansas City, 13 novembre 1894 – Kansas City, 4 febbraio 1935) è stato un direttore d'orchestra e pianista statunitense. Negli anni 1920, durante l'età dell'oro dello swing, Bennie Moten diresse la più importante big band itinerante del Midwest, la , e promosse lo sviluppo dello stile a riff che fu tipico delle Big Band degli anni 1930. (it) |
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