Bernard Francis Law (original) (raw)
Bernard Francis Law (4. listopadu 1931 v Torreónu v Mexiku – 20. prosince 2017) byl americký katolický duchovní, kardinál.
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| dbo:abstract | Bernard Francis Law (4. listopadu 1931 v Torreónu v Mexiku – 20. prosince 2017) byl americký katolický duchovní, kardinál. (cs) Bernard Francis Law (Torreón, 4 de novembre de 1931 - Roma, 20 de desembre de 2017) fou un cardenal de l'Església Catòlica Romana estatunidenc. Fou arquebisbe emèrit de Boston, arxipreste de la Basílica de Santa Maria la Major, i cardenal prevere de Santa Susanna, l'església catòlica dels Estats Units a Roma. Law va ser l'arquebisbe de Boston des de 1984 fins a la seva renúncia el 13 de desembre de 2002, en resposta a l'escàndol d'abusos sexuals a l'Església Catòlica, després que documents de l'Església van mostrar que va ocultar els abusos sexuals comesos per desenes de sacerdots catòlics a la seva diòcesi. Un únic sacerdot va revelar que havia violat o abusat de 130 nens durant dècades mentre que Law i altres autoritats locals el traslladaven d'església en lloc d'acudir a les autoritats. Law orquestrà assentaments secrets per demandes d'abús en contra seu en almenys setanta dels seus sacerdots, en les quals es va pagar a les famílies perquè silenciessin els abusos sexuals i la violació dels seus fills. Dos anys després de renunciar al seu càrrec a Boston, el que l'Església anomena «un pas important en el procés de curació», el papa Joan Pau II el va nomenar arxipreste de la Basílica de Santa Maria la Major a Roma el 2004. Va renunciar aquesta posició en arribar a l'edat de vuitanta anys al de novembre del 2011. (ca) برنارد فرنسيس لو (بالإنجليزية: Bernard Francis Law) هو عالم عقيدة أمريكي، ولد في 4 نوفمبر 1931 في توريون في المكسيك، وتوفي في 20 ديسمبر 2017 في روما في إيطاليا بسبب سرطان البروستاتا. (ar) Bernard Francis Law (November 4, 1931 – December 20, 2017) was an American cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church, known largely for covering up the serial rape of children by Catholic priests. He served as Archbishop of Boston, archpriest of the Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore, and Cardinal Priest of Santa Susanna, which was the American parish in Rome until 2017, when the American community was relocated to San Patrizio. Law was Archbishop of Boston from 1984 until his resignation on December 13, 2002, after his involvement in the Catholic Archdiocese of Boston sex abuse scandal became public knowledge. Law was proven to have ignored or concealed the molestation of numerous underage children; Church documents demonstrate that he had extensive knowledge concerning widespread child sexual abuse committed by dozens of Catholic priests within his archdiocese over a period of almost two decades, and that he failed to report these crimes to the authorities, instead merely transferring the accused priests between parishes. One priest in Law's archdiocese, John Geoghan, was alleged to have raped or molested more than 130 children in six different parishes in a career which spanned 30 years. Law was widely denounced for his handling of the sexual abuse cases, and outside the church his public image was irreparably tarnished in the aftermath of the scandal. Two years after Law resigned from his position in Boston, an act which Bishop William S. Skylstad called "an important step in the healing process", Pope John Paul II appointed him Archpriest of the Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore in Rome in 2004. He resigned from this position upon reaching the age of 80 in November 2011 and died in Rome on December 20, 2017, at the age of 86. (en) Bernard Francis Kardinal Law (* 4. November 1931 in Torreón, Mexiko; † 20. Dezember 2017 in Rom, Italien) war ein US-amerikanischer römisch-katholischer Geistlicher, Erzbischof von Boston und Erzpriester der Patriarchalbasilika Santa Maria Maggiore. (de) Bernard Francis Law (Torreón, Mexiko, 1931ko azaroaren 4a - Erroma, Italia, 2017ko abenduaren 20a) Erromatar Eliza Katolikoko estatubatuar kardinala zen. Bostongo artzapezpiku emeritua, Santa Maria Nagusia basilikaren artzapezpiku ohia eta Santa Susanako apaiz kardinala zen. 1961eko maiatzaren 21ean egin zen apaiz Law. 1984tik 2002ko abenduaren 13ra bitartean Bostongo artzapezpikua izan zen. Berak gidatzen zuen artzapezpiku-barrutian egondako sexu-gehiegikeria eskandalu batengatik kargua utzi behar izan zuen. Izan ere, Bostongo artzapezpiku-barrutiaren baitan apaizen pederastia kasuak ezkutatzen zirela eta apaiz pederastei babesa ematen zitzaiela jakin zen. (eu) Bernard Francis Law (Torreón, México; 4 de noviembre de 1931-Roma, Italia; 20 de diciembre de 2017) fue un cardenal católico estadounidense, arzobispo emérito de la arquidiócesis de Boston, y miembro de la curia romana. (es) Bernard Francis Law, né le 4 novembre 1931 à Torreón au Mexique et mort le 20 décembre 2017 à Rome, est un cardinal américain de l'Église catholique romaine. (fr) Bernard Francis Law (4 November 1931 – 20 Desember 2017) adalah seorang kardinal Gereja Katolik Roma Amerika Serikat. Ia merupakan Uskup Agung emeritus Boston, mantan imam agung Basilika di Santa Maria Maggiore, dan Kardinal Imam Santa Susanna, Gereja Katolik Amerika di Roma. Law menjadi Uskup Agung Boston dari 1984 sampai pengunduran dirinya pada 13 Desember 2002, dalam menanggapi skandal pelecehan seks Gereja Katolik Roma setelah dokumen-dokumen gereja menunjukkan bahwa ia diam-diam mengetahui pelecehan seksual yang dilakukan oleh puluhan di keuskupan agungnya. Satu imam sendiri didakwa memperkosa atau 130 anak sepanjang dekade, sementara Law dan pihak lokal lainnya memindah-mindahkannya dari gereja ke gereja ketimbang didatangkan ke otoritas. Dua tahun setelah mengundurkan diri dari jabatannya di Boston, yang Gereja sebut "sebuah langkah penting dalam proses pemulihan", Paus Yohanes Paulus II mengangkat Law menjadi Imam Agung Basilika di Santa Maria Maggiore di Roma pada 2004. Ia mengundurkan diri dari jabatan tersebut saat mencapai usia 80 tahun pada November 2011. Ia meninggal di Roma pada tanggal 20 Desember 2017. (in) Bernard Francis Law (Torreón, 4 novembre 1931 – Roma, 20 dicembre 2017) è stato un cardinale e arcivescovo cattolico statunitense. L'indagine del quotidiano The Boston Globe accusò il cardinale Law di aver coperto molti casi di pedofilia avvenuti in diverse parrocchie. L'indagine valse il Premio Pulitzer di pubblico servizio al quotidiano nel 2003 e aprì a numerose indagini sui casi di pedofilia all'interno della Chiesa cattolica. (it) Bernard Francis Law (Torreón, 4 november 1931 – Rome, 20 december 2017) was een Amerikaans geestelijke en kardinaal van de Rooms-Katholieke Kerk. Law studeerde aan de Harvard-universiteit (bachelor middeleeuwse geschiedenis) en aan de seminaries in St. Benedict (Louisiana) en Worthington (Ohio). Hij werd op 21 mei 1961 priester gewijd door Egidio Vagnozzi, apostolisch delegaat in de Verenigde Staten. In 1968 werd hij Kapelaan van Zijne Heiligheid. Tot 1973 werkte hij als pastoor in het bisdom Natchez-Jackson. Hij was ook hoofdredacteur van het bisdomblad. Op 22 oktober 1973 werd Law benoemd tot bisschop van Springfield-Cape Girardeau. Zijn bisschopswijding vond plaats op 5 december 1973. Op 11 januari 1984 volgde zijn benoeming tot metropolitaan aartsbisschop van Boston. Law werd tijdens het consistorie van 25 mei 1985 kardinaal gecreëerd. Hij kreeg de rang van kardinaal-priester. Zijn titelkerk werd de Santa Susanna. Law trad op 13 december 2002 af als aartsbisschop van Boston ten gevolge van zijn optreden in het schandaal rond grootschalig misbruik van kinderen in het aartsbisdom. Hem werd onder meer verweten een priester die verdacht werd van het verkrachten van jongens te hebben benoemd als conrector van een rusthuis voor gepensioneerde priesters. Het journalistiek onderzoek van The Boston Globe naar de grootschalige doofpotoperatie van de Katholieke Kerk, waarin kardinaal Law een centrale rol speelde, was in 2015 het onderwerp van de film Spotlight. Op 27 mei 2004 werd Law benoemd tot aartspriester van de basiliek van Santa Maria Maggiore. Kardinaal Law nam deel aan het conclaaf van 2005, dat leidde tot de verkiezing van paus Benedictus XVI. Op 21 november 2011 ging Law met emeritaat. (nl) Bernard Francis Law (ur. 4 listopada 1931 w Torreón, Meksyk, zm. 20 grudnia 2017 w Rzymie) – amerykański duchowny rzymskokatolicki, biskup diecezjalny Springfield-Cape Girardeau w latach 1973–1984, arcybiskup bostoński w latach 1984–2002, archiprezbiter bazyliki Matki Bożej Większej w latach 2004–2012, kardynał prezbiter od 1985. (pl) Bernard Francis Law (Torreón, México, 4 de novembro de 1931 - Roma, 20 de dezembro de 2017) foi um cardeal dos Estados Unidos e arcipreste emérito da Basílica de Santa Maria Maior, em Roma, nomeado pelo Papa João Paulo II em 2004 depois de ter renunciado à Arquidiocese de Boston em 2002. Desde 1985 ele era o Cardeal-presbítero do título de Santa Susana nas termas de Diocleciano. Law foi o arcebispo de Boston até sua renúncia em 13 de dezembro de 2002, em resposta ao escândalo de abuso sexual na Igreja Católica Romana depois que documentos da própria igreja mostraram que ele tinha encoberto os abusos sexuais cometidos por dezenas de padres católicos em sua arquidiocese. Foi revelado que um único padre estuprou ou molestou 130 crianças durante várias décadas, mas Law e outras autoridades o transferiram entre as igrejas ao invés de denunciá-lo às autoridades. Law também orquestrou acordos secretos para as queixas de abuso feitas contra pelo menos setenta de seus sacerdotes, em que as famílias foram pagas para ficar em silêncio sobre o abuso sexual e o estupro de seus filhos. Apenas dois anos depois de renunciar de sua posição em Boston, que a Igreja chamou de "um passo importante no processo de cura", o Papa João Paulo II nomeou Law como Arcipreste da Basílica de Santa Maria Maior em Roma, em 2004. Ele renunciou desta posição ao atingir a idade de 80 anos em novembro de 2011. (pt) Bernard Francis Law, född 4 november 1931 i Torreón, Mexiko, död 20 december 2017 i Rom, var en amerikansk kardinal inom Romersk-katolska kyrkan. Han var ärkebiskop emeritus av Boston. (sv) Бернард Фрэнсис Лоу (англ. Bernard Francis Law; 4 ноября 1931, Торреон, Мексика — 20 декабря 2017, Рим, Италия) — американский кардинал. Епископ Спрингфилда c 22 октября 1973 по 11 января 1984. Архиепископ Бостона с 11 января 1984 по 13 декабря 2002. Архипресвитер базилики Санта Мария Маджоре с 27 мая 2004 по 21 ноября 2011. Кардинал-священник с титулом церкви Санта-Сусанна с 25 мая 1985. Ушёл в отставку с поста архиепископа 13 декабря 2002 года, в связи с «педофильским скандалом» в Римско-католической церкви Северной Америки. (ru) |
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| dbo:title | Cardinal (en) Archpriestemeritus of theBasilica di Santa Maria Maggiore (en) Archbishop emeritus of Boston (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Bernard Francis Law (4. listopadu 1931 v Torreónu v Mexiku – 20. prosince 2017) byl americký katolický duchovní, kardinál. (cs) برنارد فرنسيس لو (بالإنجليزية: Bernard Francis Law) هو عالم عقيدة أمريكي، ولد في 4 نوفمبر 1931 في توريون في المكسيك، وتوفي في 20 ديسمبر 2017 في روما في إيطاليا بسبب سرطان البروستاتا. (ar) Bernard Francis Kardinal Law (* 4. November 1931 in Torreón, Mexiko; † 20. Dezember 2017 in Rom, Italien) war ein US-amerikanischer römisch-katholischer Geistlicher, Erzbischof von Boston und Erzpriester der Patriarchalbasilika Santa Maria Maggiore. (de) Bernard Francis Law (Torreón, México; 4 de noviembre de 1931-Roma, Italia; 20 de diciembre de 2017) fue un cardenal católico estadounidense, arzobispo emérito de la arquidiócesis de Boston, y miembro de la curia romana. (es) Bernard Francis Law, né le 4 novembre 1931 à Torreón au Mexique et mort le 20 décembre 2017 à Rome, est un cardinal américain de l'Église catholique romaine. (fr) Bernard Francis Law (Torreón, 4 novembre 1931 – Roma, 20 dicembre 2017) è stato un cardinale e arcivescovo cattolico statunitense. L'indagine del quotidiano The Boston Globe accusò il cardinale Law di aver coperto molti casi di pedofilia avvenuti in diverse parrocchie. L'indagine valse il Premio Pulitzer di pubblico servizio al quotidiano nel 2003 e aprì a numerose indagini sui casi di pedofilia all'interno della Chiesa cattolica. (it) Bernard Francis Law (ur. 4 listopada 1931 w Torreón, Meksyk, zm. 20 grudnia 2017 w Rzymie) – amerykański duchowny rzymskokatolicki, biskup diecezjalny Springfield-Cape Girardeau w latach 1973–1984, arcybiskup bostoński w latach 1984–2002, archiprezbiter bazyliki Matki Bożej Większej w latach 2004–2012, kardynał prezbiter od 1985. (pl) Bernard Francis Law, född 4 november 1931 i Torreón, Mexiko, död 20 december 2017 i Rom, var en amerikansk kardinal inom Romersk-katolska kyrkan. Han var ärkebiskop emeritus av Boston. (sv) Бернард Фрэнсис Лоу (англ. Bernard Francis Law; 4 ноября 1931, Торреон, Мексика — 20 декабря 2017, Рим, Италия) — американский кардинал. Епископ Спрингфилда c 22 октября 1973 по 11 января 1984. Архиепископ Бостона с 11 января 1984 по 13 декабря 2002. Архипресвитер базилики Санта Мария Маджоре с 27 мая 2004 по 21 ноября 2011. Кардинал-священник с титулом церкви Санта-Сусанна с 25 мая 1985. Ушёл в отставку с поста архиепископа 13 декабря 2002 года, в связи с «педофильским скандалом» в Римско-католической церкви Северной Америки. (ru) Bernard Francis Law (Torreón, 4 de novembre de 1931 - Roma, 20 de desembre de 2017) fou un cardenal de l'Església Catòlica Romana estatunidenc. Fou arquebisbe emèrit de Boston, arxipreste de la Basílica de Santa Maria la Major, i cardenal prevere de Santa Susanna, l'església catòlica dels Estats Units a Roma. (ca) Bernard Francis Law (November 4, 1931 – December 20, 2017) was an American cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church, known largely for covering up the serial rape of children by Catholic priests. He served as Archbishop of Boston, archpriest of the Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore, and Cardinal Priest of Santa Susanna, which was the American parish in Rome until 2017, when the American community was relocated to San Patrizio. (en) Bernard Francis Law (Torreón, Mexiko, 1931ko azaroaren 4a - Erroma, Italia, 2017ko abenduaren 20a) Erromatar Eliza Katolikoko estatubatuar kardinala zen. Bostongo artzapezpiku emeritua, Santa Maria Nagusia basilikaren artzapezpiku ohia eta Santa Susanako apaiz kardinala zen. (eu) Bernard Francis Law (4 November 1931 – 20 Desember 2017) adalah seorang kardinal Gereja Katolik Roma Amerika Serikat. Ia merupakan Uskup Agung emeritus Boston, mantan imam agung Basilika di Santa Maria Maggiore, dan Kardinal Imam Santa Susanna, Gereja Katolik Amerika di Roma. (in) Bernard Francis Law (Torreón, 4 november 1931 – Rome, 20 december 2017) was een Amerikaans geestelijke en kardinaal van de Rooms-Katholieke Kerk. Law studeerde aan de Harvard-universiteit (bachelor middeleeuwse geschiedenis) en aan de seminaries in St. Benedict (Louisiana) en Worthington (Ohio). Hij werd op 21 mei 1961 priester gewijd door Egidio Vagnozzi, apostolisch delegaat in de Verenigde Staten. In 1968 werd hij Kapelaan van Zijne Heiligheid. Tot 1973 werkte hij als pastoor in het bisdom Natchez-Jackson. Hij was ook hoofdredacteur van het bisdomblad. (nl) Bernard Francis Law (Torreón, México, 4 de novembro de 1931 - Roma, 20 de dezembro de 2017) foi um cardeal dos Estados Unidos e arcipreste emérito da Basílica de Santa Maria Maior, em Roma, nomeado pelo Papa João Paulo II em 2004 depois de ter renunciado à Arquidiocese de Boston em 2002. Desde 1985 ele era o Cardeal-presbítero do título de Santa Susana nas termas de Diocleciano. (pt) |
| rdfs:label | Bernard Francis Law (en) برنارد فرنسيس لو (ar) Bernard Francis Law (ca) Bernard Francis Law (cs) Bernard Francis Law (de) Bernard Francis Law (eu) Bernard Francis Law (es) Bernard Francis Law (in) Bernard Law (fr) Bernard Francis Law (it) Bernard Francis Law (nl) Bernard Law (pl) Bernard Francis Law (pt) Bernard Law (sv) Лоу, Бернард Фрэнсис (ru) |
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