Bicosoecida (original) (raw)
Die Bicosoecida sind eine Gruppe von Flagellaten innerhalb der Stramenopilen. Es sind Einzeller, die einzeln oder in Kolonien leben. Dreiteilige Mastigonemen sind vorhanden oder fehlen. Plastiden fehlen. Sie ernähren sich phagotroph über Cytostomen (Zellmünder). Diese werden durch breite Mikrotubuli-Wurzeln gestützt. Manche Arten besitzen eine . Die Arten leben überwiegend am Boden von Gewässern, häufig heften sie sich mit dem hinteren Flagellum am Substrat fest.
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| dbo:abstract | Bicosoecida (ICZN) or Bicosoecales/Bicoecea (ICBN) is an order of Bikosea, a small group of unicellular flagellates, included among the heterokonts. Informally known as bicosoecids, they are a small group of unicellular flagellates. The cells are free-living, with no chloroplasts, and in some genera are encased in a lorica. The name of the type genus Bicosoeca described by James-Clark in 1866 is derived from Greek roots (bikos, vase, bowl, plus oekein, inhabit). The philologically preferable compound would be Bicoeca, as "corrected" by Stein in 1878 and followed by most subsequent authors. However, according to the ICBN and ICZN, the original spelling of the name cannot be considered incorrect and it must be used in its original form. The group was formerly considered to be related to the Chrysophyceae. Some authors use the vernacular term "bicosoecid" (or "bicoecid") in a narrower sense, only for Bicosoeca, applying "bicoeceans" to Bicosoeca and related groups like Cafeteria. With the advent of using molecular phylogenies to resolve relationships of many eukaryotes the original circumscription of bicosoecids has been greatly expanded upon to include other orders and the rank has changed from an order to a class. (en) Die Bicosoecida sind eine Gruppe von Flagellaten innerhalb der Stramenopilen. Es sind Einzeller, die einzeln oder in Kolonien leben. Dreiteilige Mastigonemen sind vorhanden oder fehlen. Plastiden fehlen. Sie ernähren sich phagotroph über Cytostomen (Zellmünder). Diese werden durch breite Mikrotubuli-Wurzeln gestützt. Manche Arten besitzen eine . Die Arten leben überwiegend am Boden von Gewässern, häufig heften sie sich mit dem hinteren Flagellum am Substrat fest. (de) Bikosea o Biocosoecea es un pequeño grupo de unas 25 especies de flagelados unicelulares incluido en el grupo Heterokonta. Son organismos heterótrofos de vida libre, fagotrofos con citostoma. Las células son biflageladas, con o sin mastigonemas tripartitas en el flagelo anterior. Sus células carecen de cloroplastos y algunos géneros se protegen por una . Son predominantemente sedentarios, a menudo sujetos al sustrato por el flagelo posterior. Pueden ser solitarios o coloniales. (es) Les Bikosea ou Bicosoecida (CINZ) ou Bicosoecales/Bicoecea (ICBN) sont une classe de chromistes de l'embranchement des Bigyra. (fr) 비코소에카류(bicosoecids)는 부등편모조류에 포함되는 작은 단세포 편모충류 분류군의 하나이다. 이 생물은 엽록체가 없이 독립 생활을 하며, 일부 속은 피막(被膜, lorica)에 싸여 있다. (ko) Bicosoecida (ICZN), ou Bicosoecales/Bicoecea (ICBN), é uma ordem de Bikosea, constituída por um pequeno agrupamento taxonómico, com cerca de 25 espécies de flagelados unicelulares heterocontes, incluída no grupo Heterokontophyta (Stramenopiles). Informalmente designados por bicosoecídeos, são organismos unicelulares de vida livre desprovidos de cloroplastos, com alguns géneros protegidos por uma lorica translúcida. (pt) |
| dbo:class | dbr:Bicosidia dbr:Bikosea |
| dbo:domain | dbr:Eukaryota |
| dbo:kingdom | dbr:SAR_supergroup |
| dbo:order | dbr:Cyathobodoniae |
| dbo:phylum | dbr:Heterokont |
| dbo:synonym | * Bicosoecida (Honigberg et al., 1964, Zhukov, 1978, Karpov, 1998, 2000) * Bicocoecida (van den Hoek et al., 1995) * Bicoecales (Kristiansen, 1972) * Bicoecea (Cavalier-Smith, 1993) * Bicoecia (Cavalier-Smith, 1989) * Bicoecidea (Grassé&DeflandreinGrassé, 1952) * Bicoecinae (Grassé, 1926) * Bicosoecales (Bourrelly, 1968, 1981) * Bicosoecea (Cavalier-Smith, 1986) * Bikoecida (Stein, 1878) * Bicosoecophyceae (Casper, 1974,Loeblich III&Loeblich1979) |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Cafeteria_roenbergens...ERSON_schematic_drawing.svg?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=HzbETwWqUCsC&lpg=PR1&hl=pt-BR&pg=PA29%23v=onepage&q&f=false |
| dbo:wikiPageID | 7227292 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageLength | 6999 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1110939032 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:Platytheca dbr:Bicosoeca dbr:Bicosoecaceae dbc:Bikosea dbr:Cyathobodoniae dbr:International_Code_of_Zoological_Nomenclature dbr:SAR_supergroup dbr:Chrysophyceae dbr:Thomas_Cavalier-Smith dbr:Cafeteria_(bicosoecid) dbr:Cafeteria_roenbergensis dbc:Heterokont_orders dbr:Cavalier-Smith dbr:Eukaryota dbr:Grassé dbr:Eukaryote dbr:Henry_James_Clark dbr:Heterokont dbr:International_Commission_on_Zoological_Nomenclature dbr:Samuel_Friedrich_Stein dbr:Chloroplast dbr:Bicosidia dbr:Bikosea dbc:SAR_supergroup_orders dbr:Type_genus dbr:Pierre-Paul_Grassé dbr:Emend. dbr:Lorica_(biology) dbr:Flagellate dbr:Rictidia dbr:ICBN dbr:Codonoeca dbr:Alfred_R._Loeblich_III dbr:Deflandre dbr:Hedraeophysa dbr:Jørgen_Kristiansen dbr:Labromonadidae dbr:Labromonas dbr:Laurel_Ann_Loeblich dbr:Ritter_von_Stein dbr:Sergey_A._Karpov |
| dbp:classis | dbr:Bikosea |
| dbp:classisAuthority | Cavalier-Smith 2013 (en) |
| dbp:domain | dbr:Eukaryota |
| dbp:from | Q59514678 (en) Q856867 (en) |
| dbp:imageAlt | Cafeteria roenbergensis, a non-loricate bicosoecid (en) |
| dbp:imageCaption | Cafeteria roenbergensis, a non-loricate bicosoecid (en) |
| dbp:name | Bicosoecida (en) |
| dbp:ordo | Bicosoecida (en) |
| dbp:ordoAuthority | Grassé, 1926 emend. Karpov, 1998 Honigberg et al., 1964, Zhukov, 1978, Karpov, 1998, 2000 (en) |
| dbp:subclassis | dbr:Bicosidia |
| dbp:subdivision | * Rictidia * Bicosidia (en) |
| dbp:subdivisionRanks | Families (en) |
| dbp:superordo | dbr:Cyathobodoniae |
| dbp:superphylum | Heterokonta (en) |
| dbp:synonyms | * Bikoecida (Stein, 1878) * Bicoecinae (Grassé, 1926) * Bicoecidea (Grassé & Deflandre in Grassé, 1952) * Bicosoecales (Bourrelly, 1968, 1981) * Bicoecales (Kristiansen, 1972) * Bicosoecophyceae (Casper, 1974, Loeblich III & Loeblich 1979) * Bicosoecea (Cavalier-Smith, 1986) * Bicoecia (Cavalier-Smith, 1989) * Bicoecea (Cavalier-Smith, 1993) * Bicocoecida (van den Hoek et al., 1995) * Bicosoecida (Honigberg et al., 1964, Zhukov, 1978, Karpov, 1998, 2000) (en) |
| dbp:unrankedRegnum | dbr:SAR_supergroup |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:Reflist dbt:Short_description dbt:Taxobox dbt:Taxonbar dbt:Transl dbt:Wikispecies-inline dbt:Eukaryota dbt:Heterokont dbt:Heterokont-stub |
| dcterms:subject | dbc:Bikosea dbc:Heterokont_orders dbc:SAR_supergroup_orders |
| rdf:type | owl:Thing wikidata:Q19088 dbo:Eukaryote dbo:Species |
| rdfs:comment | Die Bicosoecida sind eine Gruppe von Flagellaten innerhalb der Stramenopilen. Es sind Einzeller, die einzeln oder in Kolonien leben. Dreiteilige Mastigonemen sind vorhanden oder fehlen. Plastiden fehlen. Sie ernähren sich phagotroph über Cytostomen (Zellmünder). Diese werden durch breite Mikrotubuli-Wurzeln gestützt. Manche Arten besitzen eine . Die Arten leben überwiegend am Boden von Gewässern, häufig heften sie sich mit dem hinteren Flagellum am Substrat fest. (de) Bikosea o Biocosoecea es un pequeño grupo de unas 25 especies de flagelados unicelulares incluido en el grupo Heterokonta. Son organismos heterótrofos de vida libre, fagotrofos con citostoma. Las células son biflageladas, con o sin mastigonemas tripartitas en el flagelo anterior. Sus células carecen de cloroplastos y algunos géneros se protegen por una . Son predominantemente sedentarios, a menudo sujetos al sustrato por el flagelo posterior. Pueden ser solitarios o coloniales. (es) Les Bikosea ou Bicosoecida (CINZ) ou Bicosoecales/Bicoecea (ICBN) sont une classe de chromistes de l'embranchement des Bigyra. (fr) 비코소에카류(bicosoecids)는 부등편모조류에 포함되는 작은 단세포 편모충류 분류군의 하나이다. 이 생물은 엽록체가 없이 독립 생활을 하며, 일부 속은 피막(被膜, lorica)에 싸여 있다. (ko) Bicosoecida (ICZN), ou Bicosoecales/Bicoecea (ICBN), é uma ordem de Bikosea, constituída por um pequeno agrupamento taxonómico, com cerca de 25 espécies de flagelados unicelulares heterocontes, incluída no grupo Heterokontophyta (Stramenopiles). Informalmente designados por bicosoecídeos, são organismos unicelulares de vida livre desprovidos de cloroplastos, com alguns géneros protegidos por uma lorica translúcida. (pt) Bicosoecida (ICZN) or Bicosoecales/Bicoecea (ICBN) is an order of Bikosea, a small group of unicellular flagellates, included among the heterokonts. Informally known as bicosoecids, they are a small group of unicellular flagellates. The cells are free-living, with no chloroplasts, and in some genera are encased in a lorica. The group was formerly considered to be related to the Chrysophyceae. Some authors use the vernacular term "bicosoecid" (or "bicoecid") in a narrower sense, only for Bicosoeca, applying "bicoeceans" to Bicosoeca and related groups like Cafeteria. (en) |
| rdfs:label | Bicosoecida (en) Bicosoecida (de) Bikosea (es) Bikosea (fr) 비코소에카류 (ko) Bicosoecida (pt) |
| owl:sameAs | wikidata:Bicosoecida http://bs.dbpedia.org/resource/Bicosoecida dbpedia-de:Bicosoecida dbpedia-es:Bicosoecida dbpedia-fr:Bicosoecida dbpedia-ko:Bicosoecida dbpedia-pt:Bicosoecida dbpedia-sr:Bicosoecida https://global.dbpedia.org/id/5ZfEz |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Bicosoecida?oldid=1110939032&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Cafeteria_roenbergens...d_D_J_PATTERSON_schematic_drawing.svg |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Bicosoecida |
| foaf:name | Bicosoecida (en) |
| is dbo:order of | dbr:Bicosoeca dbr:Bicosoecaceae dbr:Cafeteria_(bicosoecid) |
| is dbo:wikiPageRedirects of | dbr:Bicosoecid dbr:Bikosea dbr:Bicocoecida dbr:Bicoecia dbr:Bicosoecales dbr:Bicosoecea dbr:Bicosoecidea dbr:Bicosoecids dbr:Bikosia |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:List_of_eukaryotic_picoplankton_species dbr:Bicosoeca dbr:Bicosoecaceae dbr:Bigyra dbr:Cyathobodoniae dbr:Cafeteria_(bicosoecid) dbr:Bicosoecid dbr:Heterokont dbr:Bikosea dbr:Flagellate dbr:Picoeukaryote dbr:Bicocoecida dbr:Bicoecia dbr:Bicosoecales dbr:Bicosoecea dbr:Bicosoecidea dbr:Bicosoecids dbr:Bikosia |
| is dbp:ordo of | dbr:Bicosoeca dbr:Bicosoecaceae dbr:Cafeteria_(bicosoecid) |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Bicosoecida |
