Bjørn Helland-Hansen (original) (raw)
Bjørn Helland-Hansen (16 Oktober 1877 – 7 September 1957) adalah seorang pionir asal Norwegia dalam bidang oseanografi modern. Ia belajar berbagai susunan cuaca di utara Samudera Atlantik dan atmosfer.
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| dbo:abstract | Bjørn Helland-Hansen (* 16. Oktober 1877 in Christiania (heute Oslo); † 7. September 1957 in Bergen) war ein norwegischer Pionier auf dem Gebiet der modernen Ozeanografie. Er erforschte klimatologische Schwankungen des Nordatlantiks und in der Atmosphäre. 1915 wurde er Professor für Ozeanographie an der Universität Bergen und 1917 zugleich Direktor des Instituts für Geophysik. 1939 wurde er Präsident der Internationalen Union für Geodäsie und Geophysik. 1933 wurde er mit der Alexander-Agassiz-Medaille der National Academy of Sciences ausgezeichnet.1934 wurde er zum Ehrenmitglied (Honorary Fellow) der Royal Society of Edinburgh gewählt. 1939 wurde er korrespondierendes Mitglied der Preußischen Akademie der Wissenschaften und 1947 auswärtiges Mitglied der National Academy of Sciences. 1910 entwickelte er das „Helland-Hansen-Photometer“, das an Bord des Forschungsschiffs eingesetzt wurde. Es wurde erstmals in der Nähe der Azoren in einer Tiefe zwischen 500 und 700 Meter eingesetzt. Der norwegische Polarforscher Roald Amundsen benannte 1911 die Helland-Hansen-Schulter nach ihm, einen Gebirgskamm in Antarktika. (de) Bjørn Helland-Hansen (16 October 1877 – 7 September 1957) was a Norwegian pioneer in the field of modern oceanography. He studied the variation patterns of the weather in the northern Atlantic Ocean and of the atmosphere. He studied both medicine and physics at the University of Christiania (now University of Oslo).He developed the "Helland-Hansen Photometer" in 1910, which was carried on board Michael Sars. It was operated for the first time close to the Azores at a depth between 500 and m. In 1915 he became Professor of oceanography at the Bergen Museum, and in 1917 director of the Geophysical Institute, University of Bergen. In 1933 he was awarded the Alexander Agassiz Medal. From 1946 to 1948, Helland-Hansen was President of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics (IUGG). He was a member of the Prussian Academy of Sciences and a member of the Member of the Academy of Sciences of the German Democratic Republic (DDR). Helland-Hansen trained Alexander Kuchin, the Russian oceanographer who went to Antarctica with Roald Amundsen. An island in the Russian Arctic, east of the Geiberg Islands, has been named Gellanda-Gansena after Helland-Hansen. (en) Bjørn Helland-Hansen (16 Oktober 1877 – 7 September 1957) adalah seorang pionir asal Norwegia dalam bidang oseanografi modern. Ia belajar berbagai susunan cuaca di utara Samudera Atlantik dan atmosfer. (in) Bjørn Helland-Hansen (1877 - 1957) est un océanographe norvégien qui est l'un des fondateurs de l'Institut géophysique de l'université de Bergen. Il engage Vilhelm Bjerknes comme directeur de la section de météorologie de l'institut. Ce dernier crée l'école de météorologie de Bergen qui devient fameuse pour le développement du modèle frontal au tournant des années 1920. Helland-Hansen travaille avec Vagn Walfrid Ekman et Johan Wilhelm Sandström sur les bases de l'océanographie physique moderne. Il forme également l’océanographe russe Alexandre Koutchine qui accompagne Roald Amundsen en Antarctique et une île du secteur russe est nommée en son honneur Gellanda-Gansena. Il reçoit en 1933 la médaille Alexander Agassiz pour ses contributions à la connaissance de la dynamique de la circulation océanique. En 1939, il devient président de l’Union géodésique et géophysique internationale. Il est également membre de l’Académie royale des sciences de Prusse et celle de la République démocratique allemande. (fr) Bjørn Helland-Hansen (Christiania, 16 de Outubro de 1877 - Bergen, 7 de Setembro de 1957) foi um pioneiro norueguês no campo da oceanografia. Estudou os padrões de variação do clima na região norte do Oceano Atlântico e da atmosfera. Desenvolveu o fotômetro de "Helland-Hansen" em 1910, que fez parte do equipamento de bordo do Michael Sars. Foi utilizado pela primeira vez perto dos Açores. Em 1915 assumiu a função de Professor de oceanografia na Universidade de Bergen e, em 1917, passou a director do Instituto Geofísico dessa universidade. Em 1933, recebeu a Medalha Alexander Agassiz. Em 1939, foi nomeado Presidente da União Internacional de Geofísica e Geodesia. Foi membro da Academia de Ciências da Prússia e membro da Academia de Ciências da República Democrática Alemã. Helland-Hansen treinou , o oceanógrafo russo que foi à Antártidacom Roald Amundsen. Uma ilha no Mar de Kara, a leste das , recebeu o nome de Gellanda-Gansena em homenagem a Helland-Hansen. (pt) Бьёрн Хелланн-Хансен (норв. Bjørn Helland-Hansen; 16 октября 1877 — 7 сентября 1957) — крупнейший норвежский океанограф. Известен своими работами о погодных явлениях в северной части Атлантического океана и в атмосфере. В 1909 году вместе с Фритьофом Нансеном опубликовал классический труд по Норвежскому морю, «The Norwegian sea». (ru) Bjørn Helland-Hansen, född 16 oktober 1877 i Kristiania, död 7 september 1957 i Bergen, var en norsk oceanograf. Helland-Hansen blev student 1895, deltog 1898 i Kristian Birkelands första expedition för norrskensforskning, anställdes 1900 som assistent vid Statens Fiskeriundersøgelser och hade en ledande roll i de hydrografiska undersökningarna med fartyget "Michael Sars". År 1902 kallades han till Skottland för att där organisera oceanografiska undersökningar. År 1906 blev han föreståndare för Bergens biologiska station och var 1914-1946 professor i oceanografi vid Bergens museum. Han var även redaktör för den oceanografiska delen av "Internationale Revue der gesamten Hydrobiologie und Hydrographie". I en rad skrifter behandlade han både hydrografiska och biologiska ämnen inom oceanografin. Han studerade främst Norska havet, Nordsjön och de norska fjordarna. Tillsammans med Johan Sandström utarbetade han en mycket använd metod för beräkning av havsströmmar på grundval av Vilhelm Bjerknes dynamiska teori. Han deltog i atlantexpeditionen med "Michael Sars" 1910 och bearbetade dess hydrografiska resultat. Under ett flerårigt samarbete med Fridtjof Nansen bearbetade han det stora hydrografiska materialet från "Michael Sars" och andra expeditioner i Norska havet. Resultaten därifrån publicerades i flertalet avhandlingar, bland annat den stora monografin The Norwegian Sea (1909), i vilken framlades en rad upptäckter, bland annat om växelspelet mellan de hydrografiska förhållandena och klimat, jordbruk och fiskerinäringen. Helland-Hansen invaldes som ledamot av svenska Vetenskapsakademien 1948. (sv) |
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| rdfs:comment | Bjørn Helland-Hansen (16 Oktober 1877 – 7 September 1957) adalah seorang pionir asal Norwegia dalam bidang oseanografi modern. Ia belajar berbagai susunan cuaca di utara Samudera Atlantik dan atmosfer. (in) Бьёрн Хелланн-Хансен (норв. Bjørn Helland-Hansen; 16 октября 1877 — 7 сентября 1957) — крупнейший норвежский океанограф. Известен своими работами о погодных явлениях в северной части Атлантического океана и в атмосфере. В 1909 году вместе с Фритьофом Нансеном опубликовал классический труд по Норвежскому морю, «The Norwegian sea». (ru) Bjørn Helland-Hansen (* 16. Oktober 1877 in Christiania (heute Oslo); † 7. September 1957 in Bergen) war ein norwegischer Pionier auf dem Gebiet der modernen Ozeanografie. Er erforschte klimatologische Schwankungen des Nordatlantiks und in der Atmosphäre. 1915 wurde er Professor für Ozeanographie an der Universität Bergen und 1917 zugleich Direktor des Instituts für Geophysik. 1939 wurde er Präsident der Internationalen Union für Geodäsie und Geophysik. Der norwegische Polarforscher Roald Amundsen benannte 1911 die Helland-Hansen-Schulter nach ihm, einen Gebirgskamm in Antarktika. (de) Bjørn Helland-Hansen (16 October 1877 – 7 September 1957) was a Norwegian pioneer in the field of modern oceanography. He studied the variation patterns of the weather in the northern Atlantic Ocean and of the atmosphere. In 1933 he was awarded the Alexander Agassiz Medal. From 1946 to 1948, Helland-Hansen was President of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics (IUGG). He was a member of the Prussian Academy of Sciences and a member of the Member of the Academy of Sciences of the German Democratic Republic (DDR). (en) Bjørn Helland-Hansen (1877 - 1957) est un océanographe norvégien qui est l'un des fondateurs de l'Institut géophysique de l'université de Bergen. Il engage Vilhelm Bjerknes comme directeur de la section de météorologie de l'institut. Ce dernier crée l'école de météorologie de Bergen qui devient fameuse pour le développement du modèle frontal au tournant des années 1920. (fr) Bjørn Helland-Hansen (Christiania, 16 de Outubro de 1877 - Bergen, 7 de Setembro de 1957) foi um pioneiro norueguês no campo da oceanografia. Estudou os padrões de variação do clima na região norte do Oceano Atlântico e da atmosfera. Desenvolveu o fotômetro de "Helland-Hansen" em 1910, que fez parte do equipamento de bordo do Michael Sars. Foi utilizado pela primeira vez perto dos Açores. Em 1915 assumiu a função de Professor de oceanografia na Universidade de Bergen e, em 1917, passou a director do Instituto Geofísico dessa universidade. (pt) Bjørn Helland-Hansen, född 16 oktober 1877 i Kristiania, död 7 september 1957 i Bergen, var en norsk oceanograf. Helland-Hansen blev student 1895, deltog 1898 i Kristian Birkelands första expedition för norrskensforskning, anställdes 1900 som assistent vid Statens Fiskeriundersøgelser och hade en ledande roll i de hydrografiska undersökningarna med fartyget "Michael Sars". År 1902 kallades han till Skottland för att där organisera oceanografiska undersökningar. År 1906 blev han föreståndare för Bergens biologiska station och var 1914-1946 professor i oceanografi vid Bergens museum. Han var även redaktör för den oceanografiska delen av "Internationale Revue der gesamten Hydrobiologie und Hydrographie". (sv) |
| rdfs:label | Bjørn Helland-Hansen (en) Bjørn Helland-Hansen (de) Bjørn Helland-Hansen (in) Bjørn Helland-Hansen (fr) Bjorn Helland-Hansen (pt) Хелланн-Хансен, Бьёрн (ru) Bjørn Helland-Hansen (sv) |
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