Dibotryon morbosum (original) (raw)
Dibotryon morbosum, también conocido como Apiosporina morbosa o Plowrightia morbosum, es un patógeno de la familia Venturiaceae que afecta árboles del género prunus. Este patógeno es la principal causa del nudo negro, una enfermedad que solamente afecta a los árboles de este género, especialmente aquellos que viven en la región del noreste. El género prunus se compone de la ciruela, la cereza, el melocotón y otros tipos de árboles similares.
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| dbo:abstract | Dibotryon morbosum or Apiosporina morbosa is a plant pathogen, which is the causal agent of black knot. It affects members of the Prunus genus such as; cherry, plum, apricot, and chokecherry trees in North America. The disease produces rough, black growths that encircle and kill the infested parts, and provide habitat for insects. The disease was first described in 1821 in Pennsylvania, but has spread across North America. While it was one of the most destructive diseases of plum and cherry trees in the late 19th century, today it is relatively well controlled in many cultivated areas and seen primarily in poorly managed orchards, or where strongly established, including in the wild. Many urban centres in North America have black knot control programs. Black knot occurs only on the woody parts of trees, primarily on twigs and branches, but can spread to larger limbs and even the trunk. Olive-green swellings from the disease are visible in the late spring; as it spreads and matures, typically by autumn, rough black knots circle and kill affected parts. The knots vary in diameter from one inch to one foot (2.5–30 cm). Older knots can kill trees by promoting insect infestations. The most common treatments are pruning infected parts during the winter and spraying buds with a fungicide. Nearby wild plants with the disease must also be treated. (en) Dibotryon morbosum, también conocido como Apiosporina morbosa o Plowrightia morbosum, es un patógeno de la familia Venturiaceae que afecta árboles del género prunus. Este patógeno es la principal causa del nudo negro, una enfermedad que solamente afecta a los árboles de este género, especialmente aquellos que viven en la región del noreste. El género prunus se compone de la ciruela, la cereza, el melocotón y otros tipos de árboles similares. (es) Apiosporina morbosa (Schwein.) Arx – gatunek grzybów z klasy Dothideomycetes. Grzyb mikroskopijny pasożytujący na roślinach z rodzaju śliwa (Prunus). Wywołuje u nich chorobę o nazwie czarna guzowatość śliwy. (pl) Apiosporina morbosa är en svampart som först beskrevs av Ludwig David von Schweinitz, och fick sitt nu gällande namn av Arx 1954. Apiosporina morbosa ingår i släktet Apiosporina och familjen Venturiaceae. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life. (sv) |
| dbo:binomialAuthority | dbr:Schwein. |
| dbo:class | dbr:Dothideomycetes |
| dbo:division | dbr:Pezizomycotina |
| dbo:family | dbr:Venturiaceae |
| dbo:genus | dbr:Dibotryon |
| dbo:kingdom | dbr:Fungus |
| dbo:order | dbr:Pleosporales |
| dbo:phylum | dbr:Ascomycota |
| dbo:synonym | *Apiosporina morbosa (Schwein.)van Arx) |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Black_Knot.jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://www.speciesfungorum.org/Names/Names.asp https://web.archive.org/web/20160519163747/http:/www.caf.wvu.edu/kearneysville/disease_descriptions/omplumbk.html http://ohioline.osu.edu/hyg-fact/3000/3011.html |
| dbo:wikiPageID | 12614726 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageLength | 10233 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1096335259 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:Apricot dbr:Peach dbr:Pennsylvania dbr:Pezizomycotina dbr:Dothideomycetes dbr:Prunus dbr:Prunus_serotina dbr:Prunus_triloba dbr:Cherry dbr:Chokecherry dbr:Fungus dbr:Conidium dbr:Prunus_maackii dbr:Overwintering dbr:Plant_pathogen dbr:Fungicide dbr:Plum dbr:Prunus_armeniaca dbr:North_America dbr:Dibotryon dbr:Prunus_domestica dbr:Hans_Sydow dbr:Ascomycota dbc:Fungal_tree_pathogens_and_diseases dbc:Venturiaceae dbc:Inedible_fungi dbc:Fungi_described_in_1915 dbc:Taxa_named_by_Lewis_David_de_Schweinitz dbr:Ascospore dbr:Pleosporales dbr:Pseudothecia dbc:Stone_fruit_tree_diseases dbr:Prunus_cerasus dbr:Venturiaceae dbr:Schwein. dbr:Theiss. dbr:Van_Arx |
| dbp:binomial | Dibotryon morbosum (en) |
| dbp:binomialAuthority | Theiss. & Syd., 1915 (en) |
| dbp:classis | dbr:Dothideomycetes |
| dbp:familia | dbr:Venturiaceae |
| dbp:genus | Dibotryon (en) |
| dbp:imageCaption | black knot on cherry (en) |
| dbp:name | Dibotryon morbosum (en) |
| dbp:ordo | dbr:Pleosporales |
| dbp:phylum | dbr:Ascomycota |
| dbp:regnum | dbr:Fungus |
| dbp:species | D. morbosum (en) |
| dbp:subdivisio | dbr:Pezizomycotina |
| dbp:synonyms | *Apiosporina morbosa ( van Arx) (en) |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:Convert dbt:Italic_title dbt:Reflist dbt:Short_description dbt:Taxobox dbt:Taxonbar dbt:Fungus-tree-disease-stub dbt:Pleosporales_stub dbt:Agri-stub |
| dcterms:subject | dbc:Fungal_tree_pathogens_and_diseases dbc:Venturiaceae dbc:Inedible_fungi dbc:Fungi_described_in_1915 dbc:Taxa_named_by_Lewis_David_de_Schweinitz dbc:Stone_fruit_tree_diseases |
| gold:hypernym | dbr:Pathogen |
| rdf:type | owl:Thing wikidata:Q19088 dbo:Eukaryote dbo:Fungus dbo:Species yago:Agent109190918 yago:CausalAgent100007347 yago:InfectiousAgent109312843 yago:LivingThing100004258 yago:Microorganism101326291 yago:Object100002684 yago:Organism100004475 yago:Pathogen101386007 yago:PhysicalEntity100001930 yago:WikicatFungalTreePathogensAndDiseases yago:Whole100003553 umbel-rc:EukaryoticCell umbel-rc:Fungus |
| rdfs:comment | Dibotryon morbosum, también conocido como Apiosporina morbosa o Plowrightia morbosum, es un patógeno de la familia Venturiaceae que afecta árboles del género prunus. Este patógeno es la principal causa del nudo negro, una enfermedad que solamente afecta a los árboles de este género, especialmente aquellos que viven en la región del noreste. El género prunus se compone de la ciruela, la cereza, el melocotón y otros tipos de árboles similares. (es) Apiosporina morbosa (Schwein.) Arx – gatunek grzybów z klasy Dothideomycetes. Grzyb mikroskopijny pasożytujący na roślinach z rodzaju śliwa (Prunus). Wywołuje u nich chorobę o nazwie czarna guzowatość śliwy. (pl) Apiosporina morbosa är en svampart som först beskrevs av Ludwig David von Schweinitz, och fick sitt nu gällande namn av Arx 1954. Apiosporina morbosa ingår i släktet Apiosporina och familjen Venturiaceae. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life. (sv) Dibotryon morbosum or Apiosporina morbosa is a plant pathogen, which is the causal agent of black knot. It affects members of the Prunus genus such as; cherry, plum, apricot, and chokecherry trees in North America. The disease produces rough, black growths that encircle and kill the infested parts, and provide habitat for insects. The most common treatments are pruning infected parts during the winter and spraying buds with a fungicide. Nearby wild plants with the disease must also be treated. (en) |
| rdfs:label | Dibotryon morbosum (en) Dibotryon morbosum (es) Apiosporina morbosa (pl) Apiosporina morbosa (sv) |
| owl:sameAs | freebase:Dibotryon morbosum wikidata:Dibotryon morbosum http://ceb.dbpedia.org/resource/Apiosporina_morbosa dbpedia-es:Dibotryon morbosum dbpedia-pl:Dibotryon morbosum dbpedia-sv:Dibotryon morbosum dbpedia-vi:Dibotryon morbosum dbpedia-war:Dibotryon morbosum https://global.dbpedia.org/id/4j6X9 yago-res:Dibotryon morbosum |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Dibotryon_morbosum?oldid=1096335259&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Black_Knot.jpg |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Dibotryon_morbosum |
| foaf:name | Dibotryon morbosum (en) |
| is dbo:wikiPageRedirects of | dbr:Black_Knot dbr:Apiosporina_morbosa dbr:Black_knot |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:Apricot dbr:Prunus dbr:Black_Knot dbr:Lewis_David_de_Schweinitz dbr:Dibotryon dbr:Ascomycota dbr:Apiosporina_morbosa dbr:Trichothecium_roseum dbr:Black_knot |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Dibotryon_morbosum |
