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Bodega Bay (Spanish: Bahía Bodega) is a shallow, rocky inlet of the Pacific Ocean on the coast of northern California in the United States. It is approximately 5 mi (8 km) across and is located approximately 40 mi (60 km) northwest of San Francisco and 20 mi (32 km) west of Santa Rosa. The bay straddles the boundary between Sonoma County to the north and Marin County to the south. The bay is a marine habitat used for navigation, recreation (including swimming and surfing, especially by the Dillon Beach area), and commercial and sport fishing (including shellfish harvesting). Bodega Bay is protected on its north end from the Pacific Ocean by Bodega Head, which shelters the small Bodega Harbor and is separated from the main bay by a jetty. The San Andreas Fault runs parallel to the coastline and bisects Bodega Head, which lies on the Pacific Plate; the town is on the North American Plate. The village of Bodega Bay sits on the east side of Bodega Harbor. The bay connects on its south end to the mouth of Tomales Bay. Streams flowing into Bodega Bay include the Estero de San Antonio and the Americano Creek.Accessible beaches on Bodega Bay include Doran Regional Park (on the jetty) and Pinnacle Gulch.Apart from the harbor, all of Bodega Bay lies within the boundaries of the Gulf of the Farallones National Marine Sanctuary. (en) La bahía [de] Bodega (del inglés: Bodega Bay) es un entrante marino poco profundo y rocoso del océano Pacífico en la costa del norte de California, en los Estados Unidos. Tiene aproximadamente 8 km de ancho y está a unos 60 km al noroeste de San Francisco y 32 km al oeste de Santa Rosa. La bahía marca la frontera entre el condado de Sonoma, en el norte, y el condado de Marin, al sur. La bahía está protegida del Pacífico, en su extremo norte, por la , que alberga el pequeño (Bodega Harbor), que está separado de la bahía principal por un espigón. La falla de San Andrés corre paralela a la costa y divide la península de Bodega, que se encuentra en la placa del Pacífico; la ciudad está en la placa Norteamericana. El pueblo de Bodega Bay se encuentra en el lado este del puerto de Bodega. La bahía conecta en su extremo sur con la boca de la bahía de Tomales, que se abre hacia el sureste. Las corrientes de agua que desembocan en la bahía de Bodega incluyen el y el . Las principales playas accesibles en la bahía están en el (en el espigon) y Pinnacle Gulch. Aparte del puerto, toda la bahía de Bodega se encuentra dentro de los límites del (Gulf of the Farallones National Marine Sanctuary). (es) Bodega Bay (Nederlands: Bodegabaai) is een ondiepe, rotsachtige inham van de Stille Oceaan aan de kust van Noord-Californië in de Verenigde Staten. De baai bevindt zich zo'n 60 kilometer ten noordwesten van San Francisco en 32 km ten westen van Santa Rosa. Bodega Bay is van noord naar zuid zo'n 8 km lang. In het noorden – in Sonoma County – wordt de baai beschermd door , waarachter schuilt. Bodega Harbor is een kleinere inham en natuurlijke haven die afgescheiden is van de Bodega Bay door een smal, zanderig stuk land. Ten oosten van de Harbor ligt het plaatsje Bodega Bay. In het zuiden – in Marin County – sluit de baai aan op de opening van de Tomales Bay. Afgezien van Bodega Harbor maakt de hele baai deel uit van het . De plaats staat bekend als de filmlocatie van Alfred Hitchcocks thriller The Birds (1963). Ook The Fog (1980) werd opgenomen in het plaatsje Bodega Bay en in de omtrek van de baai. (nl) Бодега (англ. Bodega) — тихоокеанская бухта шириной 8 км у берегов Калифорнии в 60 км к северо-западу от Сан-Франциско. На побережье бухты расположен посёлок Бодега-Бей. Залив носит имя испанского капитана , который, будучи комендантом Сан-Бласа, посетил эти места в 1775 году. В 1808 бухту исследовал представитель Русско-американской компании И. А. Кусков. Дав заливу имя графа Н. П. Румянцева, он доложил А. Баранову о том, что край изобилует пушниной. Четыре года спустя Кусков вернулся в залив на шхуне «Чириков» и заложил на берегу , а позднее в 24 км от него построил форт Росс. К 1817 году каланы в бухте были истреблены, и Русско-американская компания потеряла интерес к её освоению. Позднее сюда пришли американские поселенцы, промышлявшие заготовкой древесины. После того, как железная дорога обошла Бодега-Бэй стороной, экономическая жизнь в бухте остановилась. Рыболовство в бухте ограничено в связи с тем, что эта часть калифорнийского побережья объявлена заповедной территорией. В конце 1950-х годов здесь планировалось строить первую в США атомную электростанцию, однако планы были свёрнуты из-за протестов местных жителей. В бухте Бодега режиссёр Альфред Хичкок снял свой фильм «Птицы» (1963). Здесь также проходили съёмки фильма ужасов «Повелитель кукол». (ru) |
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Bodega Bay (Spanish: Bahía Bodega) is a shallow, rocky inlet of the Pacific Ocean on the coast of northern California in the United States. It is approximately 5 mi (8 km) across and is located approximately 40 mi (60 km) northwest of San Francisco and 20 mi (32 km) west of Santa Rosa. The bay straddles the boundary between Sonoma County to the north and Marin County to the south. The bay is a marine habitat used for navigation, recreation (including swimming and surfing, especially by the Dillon Beach area), and commercial and sport fishing (including shellfish harvesting). (en) La bahía [de] Bodega (del inglés: Bodega Bay) es un entrante marino poco profundo y rocoso del océano Pacífico en la costa del norte de California, en los Estados Unidos. Tiene aproximadamente 8 km de ancho y está a unos 60 km al noroeste de San Francisco y 32 km al oeste de Santa Rosa. La bahía marca la frontera entre el condado de Sonoma, en el norte, y el condado de Marin, al sur. (es) Bodega Bay (Nederlands: Bodegabaai) is een ondiepe, rotsachtige inham van de Stille Oceaan aan de kust van Noord-Californië in de Verenigde Staten. De baai bevindt zich zo'n 60 kilometer ten noordwesten van San Francisco en 32 km ten westen van Santa Rosa. De plaats staat bekend als de filmlocatie van Alfred Hitchcocks thriller The Birds (1963). Ook The Fog (1980) werd opgenomen in het plaatsje Bodega Bay en in de omtrek van de baai. (nl) Бодега (англ. Bodega) — тихоокеанская бухта шириной 8 км у берегов Калифорнии в 60 км к северо-западу от Сан-Франциско. На побережье бухты расположен посёлок Бодега-Бей. Залив носит имя испанского капитана , который, будучи комендантом Сан-Бласа, посетил эти места в 1775 году. В 1808 бухту исследовал представитель Русско-американской компании И. А. Кусков. Дав заливу имя графа Н. П. Румянцева, он доложил А. Баранову о том, что край изобилует пушниной. Четыре года спустя Кусков вернулся в залив на шхуне «Чириков» и заложил на берегу , а позднее в 24 км от него построил форт Росс. (ru) |
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