| dbo:abstract |
يُعتبر تطبيق التكنولوجيا النووية، سواء كمصدر للطاقة أو كأداة للحرب، أمرًا مثيرًا للجدل. ناقش العلماء والدبلوماسيون سياسة الأسلحة النووية قبل قصف هيروشيما بالقنابل الذرية في عام 1945. أصبح عامة الناس يشعرون بالقلق إزاء اختبارات الأسلحة النووية التي أُجريت منذ نحو عام 1954، عقب إجراء تجارب نووية مكثفة في المحيط الهادئ. في عام 1961، في أوج الحرب الباردة، استقطب إضراب المرأة من أجل السلام نحو 50 ألف امرأة للتظاهر ضد الأسلحة النووية في 60 مدينة في الولايات المتحدة. في عام 1963، وقعت دول كثيرة على معاهدة الحظر الجزئي للتجارب النووية التي تحظر إجراء التجارب النووية الجوية. ظهرت بعض المعارضة المحلية للطاقة النووية في مطلع ستينيات القرن العشرين، وفي أواخر الستينيات، بدأ بعض أعضاء المجتمع العلمي بالتعبير عن مخاوفهم إزاء هذا الموضوع. في أوائل سبعينيات القرن العشرين، قامت العديد من الاحتجاجات حول مقترح إنشاء محطة طاقة نووية في مدينة فيهل بألمانيا. أُلغي المشروع في عام 1975، وألهم نجاح مكافحة الأسلحة النووية في فيهل معارضة الطاقة النووية في أجزاء أخرى من أوروبا وأمريكا الشمالية. أصبحت الطاقة النووية قضية احتجاج شعبي جوهرية في سبعينيات القرن العشرين. (ar) The application of nuclear technology, both as a source of energy and as an instrument of war, has been controversial. Scientists and diplomats have debated nuclear weapons policy since before the atomic bombing of Hiroshima in 1945. The public became concerned about nuclear weapons testing from about 1954, following extensive nuclear testing in the Pacific. In 1961, at the height of the Cold War, about 50,000 women brought together by Women Strike for Peace marched in 60 cities in the United States to demonstrate against nuclear weapons. In 1963, many countries ratified the Partial Test Ban Treaty which prohibited atmospheric nuclear testing. Some local opposition to nuclear power emerged in the early 1960s, and in the late 1960s some members of the scientific community began to express their concerns. In the early 1970s, there were large protests about a proposed nuclear power plant in Wyhl, Germany. The project was cancelled in 1975 and anti-nuclear success at Wyhl inspired opposition to nuclear power in other parts of Europe and North America. Nuclear power became an issue of major public protest in the 1970s. (en) |
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dbr:Paul_R._Ehrlich dbr:Russell_E._Train dbr:Amory_Lovins Robert Stone (director) (en) Spokesman for the Government Accountability Project (en) |
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1974 (xsd:integer) 1975 (xsd:integer) 1977 (xsd:integer) 1985 (xsd:integer) 2014 (xsd:integer) |
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... we also thought that as you provide societies with more energy it enables them to do more environmental destruction. The idea of tying us to the natural forces of the wind and the sun was very appealing in that it would limit and constrain human development (en) In fact, giving society cheap, abundant energy at this point would be the moral equivalent of giving an idiot child a machine gun. (en) Let's face it. We don't want safe nuclear power plants. We want NO nuclear power plants. (en) If you ask me, it'd be little short of disastrous for us to discover a source of clean, cheap, abundant energy because of what we would do with it. We ought to be looking for energy sources that are adequate for our needs, but that won't give us the excesses of concentrated energy with which we could do mischief to the earth or to each other. (en) We can and should seize upon the energy crisis as a good excuse and a great opportunity for making some very fundamental changes that we should be making anyhow for other reasons. (en) |
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يُعتبر تطبيق التكنولوجيا النووية، سواء كمصدر للطاقة أو كأداة للحرب، أمرًا مثيرًا للجدل. ناقش العلماء والدبلوماسيون سياسة الأسلحة النووية قبل قصف هيروشيما بالقنابل الذرية في عام 1945. أصبح عامة الناس يشعرون بالقلق إزاء اختبارات الأسلحة النووية التي أُجريت منذ نحو عام 1954، عقب إجراء تجارب نووية مكثفة في المحيط الهادئ. في عام 1961، في أوج الحرب الباردة، استقطب إضراب المرأة من أجل السلام نحو 50 ألف امرأة للتظاهر ضد الأسلحة النووية في 60 مدينة في الولايات المتحدة. في عام 1963، وقعت دول كثيرة على معاهدة الحظر الجزئي للتجارب النووية التي تحظر إجراء التجارب النووية الجوية. (ar) The application of nuclear technology, both as a source of energy and as an instrument of war, has been controversial. Scientists and diplomats have debated nuclear weapons policy since before the atomic bombing of Hiroshima in 1945. The public became concerned about nuclear weapons testing from about 1954, following extensive nuclear testing in the Pacific. In 1961, at the height of the Cold War, about 50,000 women brought together by Women Strike for Peace marched in 60 cities in the United States to demonstrate against nuclear weapons. In 1963, many countries ratified the Partial Test Ban Treaty which prohibited atmospheric nuclear testing. (en) |
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تاريخ حركة مناهضة الأسلحة النووية (ar) History of the anti-nuclear movement (en) |
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