Body kit (original) (raw)
エアロパーツ (aero parts) とは主に車のボディ外部に取り付けられ、空気力学を利用して車体のリフト（揚力）低減、ダウンフォース獲得、走行安定性や操縦性の向上、空気抵抗の低減、車体の汚れ防止、風切り音の低減、などの効果を狙ったパーツ類の総称である。エアロ、空力パーツ、空力デバイスなどとも呼ばれる。 一般の乗用車のドレスアップ用として市販されているエアロパーツの多くは空力解析を行っていない単なるファッションアイテムとして売られている場合が多いが、レーシングカーに使われるエアロパーツは実走行試験、風洞実験およびコンピューターによる数値流体力学シミュレーションを行って開発され、純粋なレースカーではレースの勝敗を大きく左右するほど重要なパーツである。
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| dbo:abstract | Ein Bodykit (englisch body kit) ist ein Karosserieanbausatz für Kraftfahrzeuge, meist ein Stylingkit für das Tuning von Fahrzeugen, bestehend aus einer Frontschürze, Seitenschwellern und Heckschürze. Ursprünglich ist das Bodykit dazu gedacht, die aerodynamischen und die Fahreigenschaften eines Fahrzeuges zu verbessern. So können durch die Form der Anbauteile der Anpressdruck des Wagens an den Untergrund erhöht oder auch der Luftwiderstand verringert werden. Das Bodykit lässt sich durch weitere Spoiler und Flügel, zum Beispiel Heckflügel, Abrisskanten für Dach und Heck („Dachspoiler“), Lufthutzen und spezielle Motorhauben ergänzen. Auch für LKW werden Bodykits angeboten, um entsprechende aerodynamische Eigenschaften zu verbessern. Die extreme Form ist das Wide Bodykit, ein Karosserie-Breitbausatz. Dieser ist jedoch nur beim Autotuning anzutreffen. Die Montage eines Wide Bodykits geht meist einher mit geänderter Fahrwerksabstimmung, breiten Rad-Reifen-Kombinationen und umfangreichen Karosseriearbeiten. Bevor ein Bodykit im Straßenverkehr verwendet werden darf, muss dieses sowohl über eine allgemeine Betriebserlaubnis verfügen, als auch von einem amtlich anerkannten Begutachter zwecks Alltagstauglichkeit überprüft werden. (de) A body kit or bodykit is a set of modified body parts or additional components that install on a stock car. Typically composed of front and rear bumpers, side skirts, spoilers, bonnets (bonnet scoop), and sometimes front and rear side guards and roof scoops. There are many companies that offer alternatives to the original factory appearance of the vehicle. Body kit components are designed to complement each other and work together as a complete design. Despite this, the 'mix and match' approach is often seen on cars, where the front of one body kit will be matched with the rear of another, for example. Automotive body kits are usually constructed of either fiberglass, polyurethane, or in some cases carbon fiber. Fiberglass is cheap and widely available, although it can crack upon impact. Polyurethane is popular because it is flexible and thus more resistant to damage. Carbon fiber body kits are rare, due to the cost of the materials, and are rarely seen on street-legal vehicles. Factory-fitted body kits are now becoming more common, perhaps in response to the growth of the aftermarket tuning industry in the late 1990s and onwards. Many manufacturers now work in-house with their motor sport divisions to develop styling upgrades (such as HSV). Well-known body kit brands include Veilside, Mansory, Novitec Group, Hamann Motorsport, Liberty Walk and Rocket Bunny. (en) エアロパーツ (aero parts) とは主に車のボディ外部に取り付けられ、空気力学を利用して車体のリフト（揚力）低減、ダウンフォース獲得、走行安定性や操縦性の向上、空気抵抗の低減、車体の汚れ防止、風切り音の低減、などの効果を狙ったパーツ類の総称である。エアロ、空力パーツ、空力デバイスなどとも呼ばれる。 一般の乗用車のドレスアップ用として市販されているエアロパーツの多くは空力解析を行っていない単なるファッションアイテムとして売られている場合が多いが、レーシングカーに使われるエアロパーツは実走行試験、風洞実験およびコンピューターによる数値流体力学シミュレーションを行って開発され、純粋なレースカーではレースの勝敗を大きく左右するほど重要なパーツである。 (ja) Um bodykit ou body kit é uma coleção de alterações exteriores aplicada a automóveis, tipicamente composta por para-choques dianteiros e traseiros, spoilers e algumas carenagens, também incorpora alterações nas entradas de ar do motor, escapamentos, e eventualmente, suspensão. Existem diversas empresas especializadas nessas alterações, geralmente ligadas ao tuning, mas são realizadas também de forma informal, pos mecânicos, funileiros e entusiastas do assunto. Os body kits geralmente são desenvolvidos para melhorar o design do veículo e melhorar a estabilidade. Body kit automotivos, geralmente são construídos com materiais como fibra de vidro, fibra de carbono, poliuretano. A fibra de vidro é mais utilizada devido a sua fácil maneabilidade, porém estão mais suscetíveis a rachaduras e são menos resistentes a impactos se comparadas a fibra de carbono. O poliuretano é também bastante utilizado devido sua resistência a impactos menores e devido a alta flexibilidade. Ja body kits com fibra de carbono são mais raros, devido a alta complexidade de se manejar o material, além de seu valor elevado. Body kits são equipamentos presente na maioria dos carros da stock car, também é utilizado o termo para se referir as carenagens de carros de modelismo. Body kits instalados de fábrica estão se tornando mais comuns, talvez em resposta ao crescimento da indústria de tunagem de pós-venda no final dos anos 1990 em diante. Muitas fabricantes agora trabalham internamente com as suas divisões de esportes motorizados para desenvolver atualizações de estilo. As marcas de Kits de carroceria mais conhecidas incluem Vellside, Mansory, Novitec Group, Hamann Motorsport, Liberty Walk e Rocket Bunny. (pt) |
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| dbp:caption | Second BMW Art Car, a 3.0 CSL painted by Frank Stella. (en) First BMW Art Car, a 3.0 CSL painted by Alexander Calder. (en) |
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| dbp:title | BMW 3.0 CSL Art Cars (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | エアロパーツ (aero parts) とは主に車のボディ外部に取り付けられ、空気力学を利用して車体のリフト（揚力）低減、ダウンフォース獲得、走行安定性や操縦性の向上、空気抵抗の低減、車体の汚れ防止、風切り音の低減、などの効果を狙ったパーツ類の総称である。エアロ、空力パーツ、空力デバイスなどとも呼ばれる。 一般の乗用車のドレスアップ用として市販されているエアロパーツの多くは空力解析を行っていない単なるファッションアイテムとして売られている場合が多いが、レーシングカーに使われるエアロパーツは実走行試験、風洞実験およびコンピューターによる数値流体力学シミュレーションを行って開発され、純粋なレースカーではレースの勝敗を大きく左右するほど重要なパーツである。 (ja) Ein Bodykit (englisch body kit) ist ein Karosserieanbausatz für Kraftfahrzeuge, meist ein Stylingkit für das Tuning von Fahrzeugen, bestehend aus einer Frontschürze, Seitenschwellern und Heckschürze. Ursprünglich ist das Bodykit dazu gedacht, die aerodynamischen und die Fahreigenschaften eines Fahrzeuges zu verbessern. So können durch die Form der Anbauteile der Anpressdruck des Wagens an den Untergrund erhöht oder auch der Luftwiderstand verringert werden. Das Bodykit lässt sich durch weitere Spoiler und Flügel, zum Beispiel Heckflügel, Abrisskanten für Dach und Heck („Dachspoiler“), Lufthutzen und spezielle Motorhauben ergänzen. Auch für LKW werden Bodykits angeboten, um entsprechende aerodynamische Eigenschaften zu verbessern. (de) A body kit or bodykit is a set of modified body parts or additional components that install on a stock car. Typically composed of front and rear bumpers, side skirts, spoilers, bonnets (bonnet scoop), and sometimes front and rear side guards and roof scoops. There are many companies that offer alternatives to the original factory appearance of the vehicle. Body kit components are designed to complement each other and work together as a complete design. Despite this, the 'mix and match' approach is often seen on cars, where the front of one body kit will be matched with the rear of another, for example. (en) Um bodykit ou body kit é uma coleção de alterações exteriores aplicada a automóveis, tipicamente composta por para-choques dianteiros e traseiros, spoilers e algumas carenagens, também incorpora alterações nas entradas de ar do motor, escapamentos, e eventualmente, suspensão. Existem diversas empresas especializadas nessas alterações, geralmente ligadas ao tuning, mas são realizadas também de forma informal, pos mecânicos, funileiros e entusiastas do assunto. Os body kits geralmente são desenvolvidos para melhorar o design do veículo e melhorar a estabilidade. (pt) |
| rdfs:label | Bodykit (de) Body kit (en) エアロパーツ (ja) Body kit (pt) |
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