Borommakot (original) (raw)
Borommakot (thailändisch: สมเด็จพระเจ้าอยู่หัวบรมโกศ – auch Borommarachathirat III., สมเด็จพระบรมราชาธิราชที่3, * um 1680; † 1758) war von 1733 bis 1758 König von Siam.
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| dbo:abstract | Borommakot (thailändisch: สมเด็จพระเจ้าอยู่หัวบรมโกศ – auch Borommarachathirat III., สมเด็จพระบรมราชาธิราชที่3, * um 1680; † 1758) war von 1733 bis 1758 König von Siam. (de) Borommakot (Thai: บรมโกศ, pronounced [bɔ̄ː.rōm.mā.kòːt]) or Maha Thammarachathirat II (Thai: สมเด็จพระมหาธรรมราชาธิราชที่ ๒) was the king of Ayutthaya from 1733 to 1758. His reign was the last blooming period of Ayutthaya as the kingdom would fall nine years after his death. "His reign of 25 years is important for being the last peaceful period of Ayudhya during which literature with the arts and crafts flurished." However, the king himself was known for "cruelty to people and animals alike," with seven of his sons meeting violent deaths. Much of what survives in Ayutthaya today dates back to Borommakot's massive renovations of Ayutthaya temples in the second quarter of the 18th century. King Rama I attempted to emulate the religious customs of Ayutthaya during Borommakot's reign in the early Bangkok period and even postponed his coronation until he was certain that his coronation was confidently modelled off of Borommakot's coronation. (en) Borommakot (en thaï : สมเด็จพระเจ้าอยู่หัวบรมโกศ), ou Maha Thammarachathirat II (en thaï : สมเด็จพระมหาธรรมราชาธิราชที่ 2), a été le 43e roi de Thaïlande de 1732 à 1758. Son règne fut la dernière période de floraison d'Ayutthaya : comme le royaume est tombé neuf ans après sa mort, il pourrait être né vers 1680 et mort en 1758. Prince-Phon (en thaï : พร) était le fils de Phra Chao Suea. À la mort de Thai Sa, cependant, Thai Sa[pas clair] décida de donner son trône à son fils, le prince Aphai, à la place de son frère. En 1732, Thai Sa[style à revoir] meurt et la guerre civile commença. Phon mena ses armées contre ses neveux, le prince et le prince Aphai Paramet. La guerre civile a été effusion de sang et déchiré Ayutthaya dehors[pas clair]. Avec la victoire assurée, Phon exécuta ses neveux et a pris le trône comme roi Borommakot[pas clair]. Parce que le Samuha Kalahom avait prêté le soutien au prince Aphai, Borommakot retiré le pouvoir de Samuha Kalahom en privant ses autorités sur le sud de Siam et transféré le pouvoir de Kromma Tha place[incompréhensible]. Le Samuha Kalahom resté comme une simple figure de proue militaire[style à revoir]. En dépit de l'effusion de sang qui a précédé son règne, Borommakot est connu pour sa reconstruction des temples bouddhistes et la paix et la prospérité Ayutthaya connaît enfin à nouveau[style à revoir]. En 1753, deux moines Borommakot envoyé siamois de réhabiliter le bouddhisme Theravada au Sri Lanka[pas clair]. En 1741, son fils a fait Borommakot Thammathibet le Palais avant[incompréhensible]. Thammathibet s'est avéré être un prince capable et était un poète. Cependant, Thammathibet eu des aventures avec deux des concubines de Borommakot, princesse et la princesse Sangwan Nim[incompréhensible] - un crime grave. Les amateurs ont été capturés en 1746[style à revoir] et les trois ont été battus. Le Palais a été fouetté avant 120 Stokes[incompréhensible] et les deux concubines 30 chacun. Le Palais Front de mort alors qu'il a été battu[incompréhensible] et la princesse Sangval mort trois jours plus tard. Princesse Nim a survécu, mais elle a été banni de la cour. Borommakot ensuite nommé son troisième fils, Duea (เดื่อ ; devint plus tard Uthumporn), comme le Palais avant[Quoi ?]. Borommakot sauté son second fils, Ekkathat, parce qu'il pensait que celui-ci n'était pas apte à régner. Ekkathat prétendant toujours ses droits au trône alors, et les luttes des princes pour le trône contribueraient à la chute d'Ayutthaya en 1767 sous le règne de Ekkathat[style à revoir]. (fr) Boromakot (in lingua thai: สมเด็จพระเจ้าอยู่หัวบรมโกศ), detto anche Borommakot, nome regale Somdet Phra Chaoyuhua Borommaracha Thirat III (in thai: สมเด็จพระบรมราชาธิราชที่ ๓), (1681 – Ayutthaya, 13 aprile 1758), è stato il terzultimo sovrano del regno di Ayutthaya, nel Siam, l'odierna Thailandia. Fu re dal 1733 al 1758, e questi 25 anni corrispondono all'ultimo periodo di splendore del regno, che sarebbe caduto nove anni dopo la sua morte con la distruzione della capitale Ayutthaya da parte dei birmani. I suoi meriti nel sostenere il buddhismo e come politico a livello internazionale lo resero un modello a cui ispirarsi per i primi sovrani della dinastia Chakri che si insediò a Bangkok alla fine del Settecento e che tuttora guida il Paese. (it) ボーロマコート王（สมเด็จพระเจ้าอยู่หัวบรมโกศ 1680年 - 1758年）は、タイのアユタヤ王朝の王の一人。先々王スリエーンタラーティボーディーの息子で、先王プーミンタラーチャーの弟。 (ja) 波隆摩閣（泰語：บรมโกศ，1680年－1758年），又譯博龍瑪戈，即博龍瑪拉差提拉三世（泰語：บรมราชาธิราชที่ 3），泰國阿瑜陀耶王朝國王，1733年至1758年在位。他在位期間是阿瑜陀耶王國最後一個輝煌時期。 原名蓬（泰語：พร），是素里延塔鐵菩提之子。1708年，蓬被國王泰沙任命為副王，成為王位繼承人。1733年，泰沙臨終，希望由自己的次子阿派王子繼位。在國防大臣的支持下，蓬擊敗並處決了阿派王子，最終繼承了王位。 雖然波隆摩閣在繼位過程中表現的冷血，但他在位期間致力於重建佛教寺院，阿瑜陀耶王國恢復和平和繁榮。 波隆摩閣任命兒子探瑪提貝為副王，但探瑪提貝卻被厄伽陀告發與波隆摩閣的妾通姦。探瑪提貝於1746年被處決。厄伽陀希望得到副王之位，但波隆摩閣認為他能力不足，越過了次子厄伽陀，立內（เดื่อ）為副王。 1758年，波隆摩閣死後，由內繼位，成為國王烏通蓬。不久烏通蓬被厄伽陀篡位。 1767年，阿瑜陀耶王朝被緬甸所滅，暹羅分裂為五個小國。波隆摩閣的兒子割據東南一帶的呵叻府，後被鄭昭所滅。 (zh) |
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| dbo:title | King of Ayutthaya (en) |
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| dbp:name | Borommakot (en) บรมโกศ (en) |
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| dbp:reignType | Tenure (en) |
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| dbp:spouse | Aphainuchit (en) Phiphit Montri (en) |
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| dbp:successor | dbr:Uthumphon |
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| rdfs:comment | Borommakot (thailändisch: สมเด็จพระเจ้าอยู่หัวบรมโกศ – auch Borommarachathirat III., สมเด็จพระบรมราชาธิราชที่3, * um 1680; † 1758) war von 1733 bis 1758 König von Siam. (de) ボーロマコート王（สมเด็จพระเจ้าอยู่หัวบรมโกศ 1680年 - 1758年）は、タイのアユタヤ王朝の王の一人。先々王スリエーンタラーティボーディーの息子で、先王プーミンタラーチャーの弟。 (ja) 波隆摩閣（泰語：บรมโกศ，1680年－1758年），又譯博龍瑪戈，即博龍瑪拉差提拉三世（泰語：บรมราชาธิราชที่ 3），泰國阿瑜陀耶王朝國王，1733年至1758年在位。他在位期間是阿瑜陀耶王國最後一個輝煌時期。 原名蓬（泰語：พร），是素里延塔鐵菩提之子。1708年，蓬被國王泰沙任命為副王，成為王位繼承人。1733年，泰沙臨終，希望由自己的次子阿派王子繼位。在國防大臣的支持下，蓬擊敗並處決了阿派王子，最終繼承了王位。 雖然波隆摩閣在繼位過程中表現的冷血，但他在位期間致力於重建佛教寺院，阿瑜陀耶王國恢復和平和繁榮。 波隆摩閣任命兒子探瑪提貝為副王，但探瑪提貝卻被厄伽陀告發與波隆摩閣的妾通姦。探瑪提貝於1746年被處決。厄伽陀希望得到副王之位，但波隆摩閣認為他能力不足，越過了次子厄伽陀，立內（เดื่อ）為副王。 1758年，波隆摩閣死後，由內繼位，成為國王烏通蓬。不久烏通蓬被厄伽陀篡位。 1767年，阿瑜陀耶王朝被緬甸所滅，暹羅分裂為五個小國。波隆摩閣的兒子割據東南一帶的呵叻府，後被鄭昭所滅。 (zh) Borommakot (Thai: บรมโกศ, pronounced [bɔ̄ː.rōm.mā.kòːt]) or Maha Thammarachathirat II (Thai: สมเด็จพระมหาธรรมราชาธิราชที่ ๒) was the king of Ayutthaya from 1733 to 1758. His reign was the last blooming period of Ayutthaya as the kingdom would fall nine years after his death. "His reign of 25 years is important for being the last peaceful period of Ayudhya during which literature with the arts and crafts flurished." However, the king himself was known for "cruelty to people and animals alike," with seven of his sons meeting violent deaths. (en) Borommakot (en thaï : สมเด็จพระเจ้าอยู่หัวบรมโกศ), ou Maha Thammarachathirat II (en thaï : สมเด็จพระมหาธรรมราชาธิราชที่ 2), a été le 43e roi de Thaïlande de 1732 à 1758. Son règne fut la dernière période de floraison d'Ayutthaya : comme le royaume est tombé neuf ans après sa mort, il pourrait être né vers 1680 et mort en 1758. (fr) Boromakot (in lingua thai: สมเด็จพระเจ้าอยู่หัวบรมโกศ), detto anche Borommakot, nome regale Somdet Phra Chaoyuhua Borommaracha Thirat III (in thai: สมเด็จพระบรมราชาธิราชที่ ๓), (1681 – Ayutthaya, 13 aprile 1758), è stato il terzultimo sovrano del regno di Ayutthaya, nel Siam, l'odierna Thailandia. (it) |
| rdfs:label | Borommakot (en) Borommakot (de) Borommakot (fr) Boromakot (it) ボーロマコート (ja) Боромакот (uk) 波隆摩閣 (zh) |
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| foaf:name | Borommakot (en) บรมโกศ (en) |
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| is dbo:predecessor of | dbr:Uthumphon dbr:Thammathibet |
| is dbo:successor of | dbr:Thai_Sa |
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