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Brooksley E. Born (* 27. srpna 1940 San Francisco) je americká právnička. Už v roce 1998 varovala vládu i kongres, že volné obchodování s finančními deriváty a dalšími nástroji termínovaných obchodů je nebezpečné pro stabilitu hospodářství. (cs) Brooksley Elizabeth Born (born August 27, 1940) is an American attorney and former public official who, from August 26, 1996, to June 1, 1999, was chair of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC), the federal agency which oversees the futures and commodity options markets. During her tenure on the CFTC, Born lobbied Congress and the President to give the CFTC oversight of off-exchange markets for derivatives in addition to its role with respect to exchange-traded derivatives, but her warnings were ignored or dismissed, and her calls for reform resisted by other regulators. Born resigned as chairperson on June 1, 1999, shortly after Congress passed legislation prohibiting her agency from regulating derivatives. In 2009, Born received the John F. Kennedy Profiles in Courage Award, along with Sheila Bair of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation in recognition of the "political courage she demonstrated in sounding early warnings about conditions that contributed to the current global financial crisis". (en) Brooksley E. Born (* 27. August 1940 in San Francisco, Kalifornien) ist eine amerikanische Anwältin und ehemalige Beamtin, die vom 26. August 1996 bis zum 1. Juni 1999 Vorsitzende der Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) war, der Bundesbehörde, die die Futures- und Rohstoffoptionsmärkte überwacht. Während ihrer Amtszeit bei der CFTC setzte sich Born beim Kongress und beim Präsidenten dafür ein, dass die CFTC zusätzlich zu ihrer Rolle in Bezug auf börsengehandelte Derivate auch die Aufsicht über außerbörsliche Derivatemärkte erhält, aber ihre Warnungen wurden ignoriert oder abgetan, und ihre Forderungen nach einer Reform wurden von anderen Regulierungsbehörden abgelehnt. Born trat am 1. Juni 1999 als Vorsitzende zurück, kurz nachdem der Kongress der Vereinigten Staaten ein Gesetz verabschiedet hatte, das ihrer Behörde die Regulierung von Derivaten verbot. Im Jahr 2009 erhielt Born den John F. Kennedy Profiles in Courage Award, zusammen mit Sheila Bair von der Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, „in Anerkennung des politischen Mutes, den sie bewiesen hat, indem sie frühzeitig vor Bedingungen gewarnt hat, die zur aktuellen globalen Finanzkrise beigetragen haben“. (de) Brooksley E. Born (née en 1940 à San Francisco) est une femme de loi américaine féministe qui fut du 26 août 1996 au 1er juin 1999 à la tête de la Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC). (fr) Brooksley E. Born, född den 27 augusti 1940 i San Francisco, är en amerikansk jurist och före detta tjänsteman som mellan den 26 augusti 1996 till den 1 juni 1999 var ordförande för (CFTC), den federala myndighet för övervakning av den amerikanska och råvarubörsen. Hon har framförallt gjort sig känd som förespråkare av starkare reglering kring derivat och liknande finansiella produkter. (sv) |
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Brooksley E. Born (* 27. srpna 1940 San Francisco) je americká právnička. Už v roce 1998 varovala vládu i kongres, že volné obchodování s finančními deriváty a dalšími nástroji termínovaných obchodů je nebezpečné pro stabilitu hospodářství. (cs) Brooksley E. Born (née en 1940 à San Francisco) est une femme de loi américaine féministe qui fut du 26 août 1996 au 1er juin 1999 à la tête de la Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC). (fr) Brooksley E. Born, född den 27 augusti 1940 i San Francisco, är en amerikansk jurist och före detta tjänsteman som mellan den 26 augusti 1996 till den 1 juni 1999 var ordförande för (CFTC), den federala myndighet för övervakning av den amerikanska och råvarubörsen. Hon har framförallt gjort sig känd som förespråkare av starkare reglering kring derivat och liknande finansiella produkter. (sv) Brooksley Elizabeth Born (born August 27, 1940) is an American attorney and former public official who, from August 26, 1996, to June 1, 1999, was chair of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC), the federal agency which oversees the futures and commodity options markets. During her tenure on the CFTC, Born lobbied Congress and the President to give the CFTC oversight of off-exchange markets for derivatives in addition to its role with respect to exchange-traded derivatives, but her warnings were ignored or dismissed, and her calls for reform resisted by other regulators. Born resigned as chairperson on June 1, 1999, shortly after Congress passed legislation prohibiting her agency from regulating derivatives. (en) Brooksley E. Born (* 27. August 1940 in San Francisco, Kalifornien) ist eine amerikanische Anwältin und ehemalige Beamtin, die vom 26. August 1996 bis zum 1. Juni 1999 Vorsitzende der Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) war, der Bundesbehörde, die die Futures- und Rohstoffoptionsmärkte überwacht. Während ihrer Amtszeit bei der CFTC setzte sich Born beim Kongress und beim Präsidenten dafür ein, dass die CFTC zusätzlich zu ihrer Rolle in Bezug auf börsengehandelte Derivate auch die Aufsicht über außerbörsliche Derivatemärkte erhält, aber ihre Warnungen wurden ignoriert oder abgetan, und ihre Forderungen nach einer Reform wurden von anderen Regulierungsbehörden abgelehnt. Born trat am 1. Juni 1999 als Vorsitzende zurück, kurz nachdem der Kongress der Vereinigten Staaten ein Gesetz ver (de) |
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