Brownie Mary (original) (raw)
Mary Jane Rathbun (* 22. Dezember 1922 in Minnesota; † 10. April 1999 in San Francisco, Nordkalifornien), genannt Brownie Mary war eine amerikanische Hanfaktivistin.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| dbo:abstract | Mary Jane Rathbun (* 22. Dezember 1922 in Minnesota; † 10. April 1999 in San Francisco, Nordkalifornien), genannt Brownie Mary war eine amerikanische Hanfaktivistin. (de) Mary Jane Rathbun (December 22, 1922 – April 10, 1999), popularly known as Brownie Mary, was an American medical cannabis rights activist. As a hospital volunteer at San Francisco General Hospital, she became known for baking and distributing cannabis brownies to AIDS patients. Along with activist Dennis Peron, Rathbun lobbied for the legalization of cannabis for medical use, and she helped pass San Francisco Proposition P (1991) and California Proposition 215 (1996) to achieve those goals. She also contributed to the establishment of the San Francisco Cannabis Buyers Club, the first medical cannabis dispensary in the United States. Rathbun was arrested on three occasions, with each arrest bringing increased local, national, and international media attention to the medical cannabis movement. Her grandmotherly appearance generated public sympathy for her cause and undermined attempts by the district attorney's office to prosecute her for possession. The City of San Francisco eventually gave Rathbun permission to distribute cannabis brownies to people with AIDS. Her arrests generated interest in the medical community and motivated researchers to propose one of the first clinical trials to study the effects of cannabinoids in HIV-infected adults. (en) Mary Jane Rathbun (22 de diciembre de 1922 - 10 de abril de 1999), conocida popularmente como Brownie Mary, fue una activista estadounidense, defensora del uso del cannabis con fines medicinales. (es) Mary Jane Rathbun, Brownie Mary ezizenez ezaguna (Chicago, 1922ko abenduaren 22a - Forest Hill, Texas, 1999ko apirilaren 10a) kannabis sendagarriaren erabilera defendatzen zuen estatubatuar aktibista bat zen. (eu) ブラウニー・メアリー(Brownie Mary)ことメアリー・ジェーン・ラスバン(Mary Jane Rathbun 1922年12月22日 - 1999年4月10日)は、アメリカにおいて医療大麻の使用を人権として要求した社会活動家である。彼女はサンフランシスコ総合病院のボランティア・スタッフ時代に、違法な大麻入りのブラウニーを焼いてエイズ患者に配ったことで有名になった。さらに社会活動家のとともに、医療目的での大麻使用の合法化を求めてロビー活動を行い、サンフランシスコ市のプロポジションP（1991年）とプロポジション215（1996年）の成立に貢献した。彼女はまたアメリカ初のマリファナ薬局であるサンフランシスコ・カンナビス・バイヤーズ・クラブの設立にも関わっている。 ラスバンには3度の逮捕歴があり、そのたびに医療大麻を求める運動が地元メディアだけでなく国際的に取り上げられ注目が高まった。どこにでもいる「おばあちゃん」のような風貌もあいまって、その動機には世間の同情が集り、大麻所持で起訴した州地方検事の目論見はくじかれた。やがてラスバンにはサンフランシスコ市でエイズ患者に大麻入りのブラウニーを配ることが認められた。彼女の逮捕は医学界からも注目され、その活動に刺激をうけた研究者たちによって、HIVに感染した成人に対するカンナビノイドの効果を研究する、初めての臨床試験が計画されるにいたった。 (ja) Mary Jane Rathbun, conosciuta come Brownie Mary (Chicago, 22 dicembre 1922 – San Francisco, 10 aprile 1999), è stata un'attivista statunitense che si è dedicata principalmente ai temi della cannabis medica e dell'AIDS fra il 1984 e il 1996. (it) Mary Jane Rathbun, född 22 december 1922 i Minneapolis, Minnesota, död 10 april 1999, mer känd som Brownie Mary var en amerikansk sjukhusvolontär som blev internationellt känd som en aktivist för medicinsk cannabis. Hon var känd för att baka och dela ut så kallade "" samt volontera i AIDS-avdelningen på . Hon var aktiv i försöken att göra cannabisanvändning lagligt för personer med AIDS, cancer, glaukom och andra sjukdomar, och hjälpte till med att arbeta på proposition P och en folkomröstning rörande användningen av drogen år 1996. Hon hjälpte även att etablera i , ett medicinskt cannabisapotek. "My kids [people with AIDS and cancer] need this and I'm ready to go to jail for my principles...I'm not going to cut any deals with them. If I go to jail, I go to jail." Brownie Mary 1986 hedrade SFGH:s avdelning 86 Brownie Mary med en "Volunteer of the Year"-utmärkelse (årets volontär). 1992 förklarade den 25 augusti som "Brownie Mary Day". Hon kallades ett "levande helgon" 1994 vid "San Francisco Saints Alive Benefit". 1997 dubbade henne "Saint Brownie Fucking Mary" efter hennes önskan då hon hade varit ateist hela livet. Brownie Mary dog av en hjärtattack i Laguna Hondas vårdboende i San Francisco vid en ålder av 77. (sv) |
| dbo:activeYearsEndYear | 1996-01-01 (xsd:gYear) |
| dbo:activeYearsStartYear | 1984-01-01 (xsd:gYear) |
| dbo:birthDate | 1922-12-22 (xsd:date) |
| dbo:birthName | Mary Jane Rathbun (en) |
| dbo:birthPlace | dbr:Chicago dbr:Illinois |
| dbo:birthYear | 1922-01-01 (xsd:gYear) |
| dbo:deathDate | 1999-04-10 (xsd:date) |
| dbo:deathPlace | dbr:California dbr:Forest_Hill,_San_Francisco |
| dbo:deathYear | 1999-01-01 (xsd:gYear) |
| dbo:knownFor | dbr:Cannabis_foods dbr:Medical_cannabis |
| dbo:occupation | dbr:Hospital_volunteer dbr:Brownie_Mary__PersonFunction__1 |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Brownie_Mary_at_People's_Park_1995.jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://petergormanarchive.com/at/interviews/high-times-interview-brownie-mary-rathbun.html http://www.cannabis-med.org/membersonly/mo.php%3Faid=2001-03-04&fid=2001-03-04-2&mode=a&sid= http://articles.philly.com/1992-09-29/news/26023598_1_medicinal-marijuana-mary-rathbun-aids-patients http://www.ucsf.edu/news/2000/07/5001/marijuana-does-not-appear-alter-viral-loads-hiv-patients-taking-prote http://articles.latimes.com/1999/apr/13/news/mn-26991 http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi%3Ff=/c/a/2003/07/26/BA255940.DTL http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi%3Ff=/c/a/2004/03/26/DDGLU4UQU81.DTL http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi%3Ff=/e/a/1995/01/08/METRO9915.dtl http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi%3Ff=/e/a/1999/04/12/NEWS14521.dtl http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi%3Ff=/e/a/1999/04/18/METRO12829.dtl https://archive.org/stream/journalofjuldecproceed87sanfrich%23page/868/mode/2up https://news.google.com/newspapers%3Fid=6LxSAAAAIBAJ&sjid=tX0DAAAAIBAJ&pg=6411%2C3140699 https://news.google.com/newspapers%3Fid=9jhTAAAAIBAJ&sjid=woMDAAAAIBAJ&dq=brownie%20mary&pg=7028%2C2072984 https://news.google.com/newspapers%3Fid=Ih8_AAAAIBAJ&sjid=nU8MAAAAIBAJ&pg=5807%2C4689121 https://news.google.com/newspapers%3Fid=MF8zAAAAIBAJ&sjid=9-8FAAAAIBAJ&pg=2909%2C1671821 https://news.google.com/newspapers%3Fid=TrpcAAAAIBAJ&sjid=0FgNAAAAIBAJ&dq=brownie%20mary&pg=1974%2C1432844 https://news.google.com/newspapers%3Fid=srRKAAAAIBAJ&sjid=lZQMAAAAIBAJ&pg=6029%2C3440716 https://web.archive.org/web/20110721231833/http:/www.psychedelic.info/index_2_eng.html https://web.archive.org/web/20121107171402/http:/articles.latimes.com/1999/apr/13/news/mn-26991 https://web.archive.org/web/20181115073441/https:/www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-23418264.html https://www.nytimes.com/1996/07/06/us/brownie-mary-fights-to-legalize-marijuana.html https://www.nytimes.com/1999/04/14/us/mary-jane-rathbun-77-baker-known-for-marijuana-brownies.html https://www.theguardian.com/news/1999/may/20/guardianobituaries1 http://video.google.com/videoplay%3Fdocid=-7647376135369330216 http://www.economist.com/node/201612 |
| dbo:wikiPageID | 3291321 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageLength | 35538 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1092401504 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:California dbr:California_Medical_Association dbr:Carter_administration dbr:San_Francisco dbr:San_Francisco_General_Hospital dbr:Berkeley,_California dbr:Dennis_Peron dbr:Hospital_volunteer dbr:People's_Park_(Berkeley) dbr:Reuters dbr:Rick_Doblin dbr:Robert_C._Randall dbr:United_States_Department_of_Health_and_Human_Services dbr:United_States_Public_Health_Service dbr:University_of_California,_San_Francisco dbr:Davies_Medical_Center dbr:California_Proposition_215_(1996) dbr:Cannabis_foods dbc:1922_births dbc:1999_deaths dbr:Controlled_Substances_Act dbr:Medical_cannabis dbr:National_Institute_on_Drug_Abuse dbr:Valerie_Corral dbr:Chronic_obstructive_pulmonary_disease dbr:Martin_A._Lee dbr:Cachexia dbr:Clinical_trial dbr:Medical_cannabis_in_the_United_States dbr:Medical_necessity dbc:American_atheists dbc:American_women_activists dbc:Writers_from_Chicago dbr:CNN dbc:Activists_from_the_San_Francisco_Bay_Area dbr:Cazadero,_California dbr:Joint_(cannabis) dbr:San_Francisco_Board_of_Supervisors dbr:AIDS dbr:Anarchism dbc:American_cannabis_activists dbr:Forest_Hill,_San_Francisco dbr:Osteoarthritis dbr:Direct_action dbr:AIDS_Coalition_to_Unleash_Power dbr:International_House_of_Pancakes dbr:Jack_Kevorkian dbr:James_O._Mason dbr:Terence_Hallinan dbr:The_Dallas_Morning_News dbr:The_Economist dbr:Associated_Press dbr:Atheism dbc:HIV/AIDS_activists dbr:Chicago dbr:Chicago,_Illinois dbr:Chocolate_brownie dbc:American_abortion-rights_activists dbr:George_H._W._Bush_administration dbr:Compassionate_Investigational_New_Drug_program dbr:Physician-assisted_suicide dbr:Cynthia_Palmer dbr:Schedule_I_controlled_substance dbr:Illinois dbr:National_Institutes_of_Health dbr:Cannabinoid dbr:Cannabis_dispensaries_in_the_United_States dbr:Cannabis_rights dbr:The_Castro,_San_Francisco dbr:Multidisciplinary_Association_for_Psychedelic_Studies dbr:Shanti_Project dbr:Social_Security_(United_States) dbr:United_Press_International dbr:Minneapolis,_Minnesota dbr:United_States_v._Randall dbr:San_Francisco_Cannabis_Buyers_Club dbr:This_Is_Your_Country_On_Drugs dbr:San_Francisco_Gay_Pride_Parade dbr:Grand_Marshal dbr:California_Proposition_215 dbr:United_Service_Organization dbr:Donald_Abrams |
| dbp:align | right (en) |
| dbp:birthDate | 1922-12-22 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:birthName | Mary Jane Rathbun (en) |
| dbp:birthPlace | Chicago, Illinois, United States (en) |
| dbp:caption | Brownie Mary speaking at People's Park, Berkeley, California, in 1995 (en) |
| dbp:children | Peggy (en) |
| dbp:deathDate | 1999-04-10 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:deathPlace | Forest Hill, San Francisco, California, United States (en) |
| dbp:knownFor | AIDS activism (en) Cannabis foods (en) (en) Medical cannabis (en) |
| dbp:name | Brownie Mary (en) |
| dbp:occupation | Baker (en) Waitress (en) Cannabis activist (en) Hospital volunteer (en) |
| dbp:quote | "My kids need this and I'm ready to go to jail for my principles ... I'm not going to cut any deals with them. If I go to jail, I go to jail." (en) |
| dbp:source | Brownie Mary (en) |
| dbp:width | 30.0 (dbd:perCent) |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:Birth_date dbt:Clear dbt:Convert dbt:Good_article dbt:ISBN dbt:Infobox_person dbt:Portal dbt:Quote dbt:Quote_box dbt:Refbegin dbt:Refend dbt:Reflist dbt:Short_description dbt:Wikiquote dbt:Death_date_and_age dbt:Subscription_required dbt:Issn |
| dbp:yearsActive | 1984 (xsd:integer) (en) |
| dct:subject | dbc:1922_births dbc:1999_deaths dbc:American_atheists dbc:American_women_activists dbc:Writers_from_Chicago dbc:Activists_from_the_San_Francisco_Bay_Area dbc:American_cannabis_activists dbc:HIV/AIDS_activists dbc:American_abortion-rights_activists |
| gold:hypernym | dbr:Activist |
| rdf:type | owl:Thing foaf:Person dbo:Person dul:NaturalPerson wikidata:Q19088 wikidata:Q215627 wikidata:Q5 wikidata:Q729 yago:WikicatAmericanAnarchists yago:WikicatAmericanAtheists yago:WikicatAmericanCannabisActivists dbo:Animal dbo:Eukaryote dbo:Species schema:Person yago:WikicatPeopleFromChicago,Illinois yago:Anarchist109791816 yago:Atheist109820044 yago:CausalAgent100007347 yago:Disbeliever110015897 yago:Disputant109615465 yago:LivingThing100004258 yago:Militant110315837 yago:NonreligiousPerson109625789 yago:Object100002684 yago:Organism100004475 yago:Person100007846 yago:PhysicalEntity100001930 yago:Radical110503452 yago:Reformer110515194 yago:WikicatHIV/AIDSActivists yago:YagoLegalActor yago:YagoLegalActorGeo yago:Whole100003553 |
| rdfs:comment | Mary Jane Rathbun (* 22. Dezember 1922 in Minnesota; † 10. April 1999 in San Francisco, Nordkalifornien), genannt Brownie Mary war eine amerikanische Hanfaktivistin. (de) Mary Jane Rathbun (22 de diciembre de 1922 - 10 de abril de 1999), conocida popularmente como Brownie Mary, fue una activista estadounidense, defensora del uso del cannabis con fines medicinales. (es) Mary Jane Rathbun, Brownie Mary ezizenez ezaguna (Chicago, 1922ko abenduaren 22a - Forest Hill, Texas, 1999ko apirilaren 10a) kannabis sendagarriaren erabilera defendatzen zuen estatubatuar aktibista bat zen. (eu) Mary Jane Rathbun, conosciuta come Brownie Mary (Chicago, 22 dicembre 1922 – San Francisco, 10 aprile 1999), è stata un'attivista statunitense che si è dedicata principalmente ai temi della cannabis medica e dell'AIDS fra il 1984 e il 1996. (it) Mary Jane Rathbun (December 22, 1922 – April 10, 1999), popularly known as Brownie Mary, was an American medical cannabis rights activist. As a hospital volunteer at San Francisco General Hospital, she became known for baking and distributing cannabis brownies to AIDS patients. Along with activist Dennis Peron, Rathbun lobbied for the legalization of cannabis for medical use, and she helped pass San Francisco Proposition P (1991) and California Proposition 215 (1996) to achieve those goals. She also contributed to the establishment of the San Francisco Cannabis Buyers Club, the first medical cannabis dispensary in the United States. (en) ブラウニー・メアリー(Brownie Mary)ことメアリー・ジェーン・ラスバン(Mary Jane Rathbun 1922年12月22日 - 1999年4月10日)は、アメリカにおいて医療大麻の使用を人権として要求した社会活動家である。彼女はサンフランシスコ総合病院のボランティア・スタッフ時代に、違法な大麻入りのブラウニーを焼いてエイズ患者に配ったことで有名になった。さらに社会活動家のとともに、医療目的での大麻使用の合法化を求めてロビー活動を行い、サンフランシスコ市のプロポジションP（1991年）とプロポジション215（1996年）の成立に貢献した。彼女はまたアメリカ初のマリファナ薬局であるサンフランシスコ・カンナビス・バイヤーズ・クラブの設立にも関わっている。 (ja) Mary Jane Rathbun, född 22 december 1922 i Minneapolis, Minnesota, död 10 april 1999, mer känd som Brownie Mary var en amerikansk sjukhusvolontär som blev internationellt känd som en aktivist för medicinsk cannabis. Hon var känd för att baka och dela ut så kallade "" samt volontera i AIDS-avdelningen på . "My kids [people with AIDS and cancer] need this and I'm ready to go to jail for my principles...I'm not going to cut any deals with them. If I go to jail, I go to jail." Brownie Mary (sv) |
| rdfs:label | Brownie Mary (en) Mary Jane Rathbun (de) Brownie Mary (es) Mary Jane Rathbun (eu) Brownie Mary (it) ブラウニー・メアリー (ja) Mary Jane Rathbun (sv) |
| owl:sameAs | freebase:Brownie Mary yago-res:Brownie Mary wikidata:Brownie Mary http://arz.dbpedia.org/resource/براونى_مارى dbpedia-de:Brownie Mary dbpedia-es:Brownie Mary dbpedia-eu:Brownie Mary dbpedia-he:Brownie Mary dbpedia-it:Brownie Mary dbpedia-ja:Brownie Mary dbpedia-sv:Brownie Mary https://global.dbpedia.org/id/irDV |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Brownie_Mary?oldid=1092401504&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Brownie_Mary_at_People's_Park_1995.jpg |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Brownie_Mary |
| foaf:name | Brownie Mary (en) |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:Cannabis_edible dbr:List_of_cannabis_rights_leaders dbr:Dennis_Peron dbr:Deaths_in_April_1999 dbr:List_of_people_from_Minnesota dbr:1996_California_Proposition_215 dbr:Glossary_of_cannabis_terms dbr:Sisters_of_Perpetual_Indulgence dbr:Medical_cannabis_in_the_United_States dbr:Tony_Serra dbr:X-Fest dbr:George_Marino_discography dbr:Mary_Gennoy dbr:Cannabis_dispensaries_in_the_United_States dbr:Mary_Jane dbr:Mary_Jane_Rathbun dbr:Wo/Men's_Alliance_for_Medical_Marijuana dbr:Sticky_Fingers_Brownies dbr:Women_in_the_cannabis_industry |
| is dbp:content of | dbr:Glossary_of_cannabis_terms |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Brownie_Mary |
