Burrowing owl (original) (raw)
El mussol de lloriguera (Athene cunicularia) és una espècie d'au americana de la família Strigidae de l'ordre Strigiformes.
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| dbo:abstract | Sýček králičí (Athene cunicularia) je široce rozšířená sova z čeledi puštíkovitých. Obývá otevřené suché krajiny s nízkou vegetací, nejčastěji stepi, pastviny, zemědělskou krajinu a polopouště na velkém území Severní a Jižní Ameriky. Jedinci ze Severní Ameriky jsou přitom tažní se zimovišti ve Střední Americe, jedinci z populací jihoamerických však na svých hnízdištích setrvávají po celý rok. Sýček je 19 až 28 cm vysoký, rozpětí křídel dosahuje 50–61 cm, hmotnost 140–240 g. Na rozdíl od většiny ostatních puštíkovitých je aktivní také ve dne a zdržuje se zejména na zemi. Na kořist, kterou tvoří široká řada bezobratlých živočichů (např. velký hmyz) i malých obratlovců (zejména hlodavci), číhá na vyvýšeném místě (např. na spadlém kmeni nebo kamenu). Sýček dokáže přítomnost kořisti i aktivně ovlivňovat. Umí hromadit trus a různé zbytky potravin na jednom místě. To pak přiláká hmyz, malé hlodavce, ptáky a plazy, které pak sovička uloví. Je obvykle monogamní a hnízdí v norách. V Severní Americe začíná hnízdit během konce března a v dubnu, kdy samice do hnízda klade 4–12 (průměrně 9) vajec, na kterých sedí sama po dobu 3–4 týdnů. Během období, kdy samice provádí inkubaci, ji samec do hnízda nosí potravu. Po čtyřech týdnech jsou již mláďata schopna létat na krátkou vzdálenost a začínají opouštět hnízdní noru. Rodiče je však přestávají zcela krmit až po 1 až 3 měsících. Svým hlasovým projevem dokáží mj. napodobit chřestýše, což používají jako obrannou taktiku proti potenciálním predátorům. (cs) El mussol de lloriguera (Athene cunicularia) és una espècie d'au americana de la família Strigidae de l'ordre Strigiformes. (ca) بومة الجحور (الاسم العلمي: Athene cunicularia) هي بومة طويلة الأرجل تعيش في الأراضي العشبية في الأمريكتان. تعيش في الأراضي العشبية في ساسكاتشوان وألبرتا في كندا. (ar) The burrowing owl (Athene cunicularia), also called the shoco, is a small, long-legged owl found throughout open landscapes of North and South America. Burrowing owls can be found in grasslands, rangelands, agricultural areas, deserts, or any other open, dry area with low vegetation. They nest and roost in burrows, such as those excavated by prairie dogs (Cynomys spp.). Unlike most owls, burrowing owls are often active during the day, although they tend to avoid the midday heat. Like many other kinds of owls, though, burrowing owls do most of their hunting during dusk and dawn, when they can use their night vision and hearing to their advantage. Living in open grasslands as opposed to forests, the burrowing owl has developed longer legs that enable it to sprint, as well as fly, when hunting. (en) La Kuniklostrigo (Athene cunicularia) estas eta longkrura strigo, tio estas birdospecio parto de pli granda grupo de noktaj rabobirdoj konataj kiel Strigedoj, kiuj enhavas plej parton de la specioj nomataj strigoj. La alia grupo estas la turstrigoj, nome Titonedoj. (eo) Der Kaninchenkauz (Athene cunicularia), auch Kaninchen-Eule, Präriekauz, Prärieeule oder Höhleneule genannt, ist eine Eule aus der Gattung der Steinkäuze (Athene), die sich durch sehr lange Beine auszeichnet. Er lebt als Bodenbewohner in den Grassteppen des westlichen Nord- und Südamerikas bis zum Kap Hoorn, außerdem kommt er in isolierten Populationen in Florida und auf einigen Karibischen Inseln vor. (de) Zuloetako hontza (Athene cunicularia) generoko animalia da. Hegaztien barruko Strigidae familian sailkatua dago. (eu) Athene cunicularia es una especie de ave estrigiforme de la familia Strigidae. Es un búho pequeño y de patas largas que se encuentra en todos los paisajes abiertos de América; ha sido observado en pastizales, áreas agrícolas, desiertos y cualquier otra área seca libre de vegetación baja. Anidan y descansan en madrigueras, como las excavadas por perritos de la pradera (Cynomys spp.) o por las vizcachas (Lagostomus maximus). A diferencia de la mayoría de las lechuzas, permanecen activas a menudo durante el día, a pesar de que tienden a evitar el calor del mediodía. La mayoría de la caza se sigue haciendo desde el atardecer hasta el amanecer, al igual que muchas lechuzas aún pueden usar su visión nocturna y la audición en su beneficio. (es) Ulchabhán beag atá dúchasach do Mheiriceá ó iardheisceart Cheanada síos go Tierra del Fuego. Áitríonn sé réigiúin leathfhásúla, ag maireachtáil i bpoill a fhágann marmait machaire nó mamaigh eile. Itheann sé feithidí móra is veirteabraigh bheaga. (ga) Athene cunicularia Athene cunicularia Chevêche des terriers Espèce Athene cunicularia(Molina, 1782) Statut de conservation UICN LC : Préoccupation mineure Statut CITES Annexe II , Rév. du 12/06/2013 La Chevêche des terriers (Athene cunicularia) ou Chouette des terriers est une chouette aux longues pattes adaptées à la vie dans les prairies d'Amérique du Nord et du Sud. Elle habite les prairies de la Saskatchewan et de l'Alberta au Canada, où elle est menacée. Cependant, elle abonde dans le néotropique, où on la rencontre même en milieu urbain, typiquement dans les parcs ou aux alentours des villes. (fr) アナホリフクロウ（穴掘梟、学名：Athene cunicularia）は、フクロウ目フクロウ科の鳥。別名でshocoなどとも呼ばれる。学名の cunicularia は、ラテン語で鉱夫などを意味する cunicularius を由来とする。 (ja) 가시올빼미는 올빼미의 일종으로, 북아메리카와 남아메리카에 분포한다. 몸길이 23~28cm, 몸무게 140~180g이다. 다른 올빼미와는 다르게 낮에 활동을 하는 주행성이다. 또한 나무 위에 집을 짓지 않고, 땅 속에 굴을 파서 생활한다. 현재는 멸종 위기는 아니지만 서식지 파괴로 인해서 현재 수가 점점 감소하고 있는 추세이다. (ko) De holenuil of het konijnuiltje (Athene cunicularia, in de vorige eeuw ook wel Speotyto cunicularia) is een lid van de familie van de uilen. (nl) La civetta delle tane (Athene cunicularia (Molina, 1782)) è un uccello rapace della famiglia Strigidae, diffuso in America settentrionale e meridionale. Il nome comune della specie è dovuto al fatto che questa civetta ha l'abitudine di nidificare all'interno di tane e cunicoli scavati da altri animali, come il cane della prateria. (it) Pójdźka ziemna, sowa ziemna, sówka ziemna (Athene cunicularia) – gatunek średniej wielkości ptaka z rodziny puszczykowatych (Strigidae). Zamieszkuje Amerykę Północną (południowo-zachodnie krańce Kanady, zachodnia połowa USA, Floryda, Meksyk, Ameryka Środkowa) i Południową poza basenem Amazonki. Nie jest zagrożony wyginięciem. (pl) Кроличий сыч, или кроликовая сова, или пещерная сова (лат. Athene cunicularia) — птица рода сычи семейства совиные. Небольшая длинноногая сова, обитающая на открытых ландшафтах Северной и Южной Америки. Кроличьего сыча можно увидеть на травянистых полях, пастбищах, сельхозугодьях, пустынных землях и других сухих местах с низкой растительностью. Гнездится и отдыхает в норах. В отличие от большинства сов активна в дневное время, хотя стремится избегать полуденного зноя. Охотится по большей части в тёмное время суток. Совы собирают экскременты местных млекопитающих и складывают их в гнёздах, вероятно, для того, чтобы заманить жуков, которыми они питаются. Оперение на верхней стороне красновато-серо-бурое и испещрено продолговато-округлыми белыми крапинами; подбородок и брови белые; нижняя часть шеи красновато-жёлтая с серо-бурыми пятнами, грудь серо-бурая с жёлтыми пятнами, нижняя часть брюха желтовато-белая, без пятен. Глаза жёлтые, клюв бледно-зеленовато-серый, ноги тоже бледно-зеленовато-серые, но подошва пальцев желтоватая. Длина 23 см, размах крыльев 50, длина крыла 16, хвоста 7 см. (ru) Prärieuggla (Athene cunicularia) är en grävande uggla som förekommer i både Nord- och Sydamerika. (sv) A Athene cunicularia ou Speotyto cunicularia, comummente conhecida como coruja-buraqueira ou simplesmente buraqueira, é uma ave de rapina americana, da família dos Estrigídeos. É uma coruja terrícola e de hábitos diurnos, embora tende a evitar o calor do meio-dia. Ocorre do Canadá à Terra do Fogo, bem como em quase todo o Brasil, mas com a exceção da Amazônia. Tais aves chegam a medir até 27 centímetros de comprimento. Vivem, no mínimo, nove anos em habitat selvagem e dez em cativeiro. Coloca geralmente de seis a doze ovos. Costumam viver em campos, pastos, restingas, desertos, planícies, praias e aeroportos. Os predadores documentados dessa coruja incluem texugos, serpentes e doninhas. (pt) 穴小鴞（學名：Athene cunicularia），鴟鴞科小鴞屬（Athene）的一種，因住在洞穴而得名。主要分布於北美洲及南美洲地區。常見於草原、牧地、農業地區、荒漠，或者低植被的乾燥區域。有別於其他種貓頭鷹僅活動於夜間，穴小鴞於日間依舊能照常活動，亦因此，其狩獵時間自黃昏即已開始。 (zh) |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Brazilian_burrowing_o..._cunicularia_grallaria).jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://www.arkinspace.com/2012/08/burrowingowls.html http://oregonstate.edu/~rosenbed/articles/desante%20et%20al%20densitydis.pdf http://bna.birds.cornell.edu/bna/species/061 http://burrowingowlconservation.org https://sora.unm.edu/sites/default/files/journals/jrr/v039n04/p00429-p00438.pdf https://web.archive.org/web/20130920033627/http:/critterzoom.com/burrowingowl.php%23.Ut3rYWQo4lI http://www.fws.gov/refuge/Rocky_Mountain_Arsenal/what_we_do/science.html http://www.birds.cornell.edu/AllAboutBirds/BirdGuide/Burrowing_Owl.html |
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| dbp:authority | (en) |
| dbp:genus | Athene (en) |
| dbp:imageCaption | A. c. grallaria (en) Brazilian burrowing owl (en) Pantanal, Brazil (en) |
| dbp:rangeMap | Distribuição Buraqueira.png (en) |
| dbp:rangeMapCaption | Range of A. cunicularia (en) |
| dbp:species | cunicularia (en) |
| dbp:status | LC (en) CITES_A2 (en) |
| dbp:status2System | CITES (en) |
| dbp:statusSystem | IUCN3.1 (en) |
| dbp:subdivision | About 20 living, see text (en) |
| dbp:subdivisionRanks | Subspecies (en) |
| dbp:synonyms | Speotyto cunicularia (en) Spheotyto cunicularia (en) Strix cunicularia (Molina, 1782) (en) |
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| gold:hypernym | dbr:Owl |
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| rdfs:comment | El mussol de lloriguera (Athene cunicularia) és una espècie d'au americana de la família Strigidae de l'ordre Strigiformes. (ca) بومة الجحور (الاسم العلمي: Athene cunicularia) هي بومة طويلة الأرجل تعيش في الأراضي العشبية في الأمريكتان. تعيش في الأراضي العشبية في ساسكاتشوان وألبرتا في كندا. (ar) La Kuniklostrigo (Athene cunicularia) estas eta longkrura strigo, tio estas birdospecio parto de pli granda grupo de noktaj rabobirdoj konataj kiel Strigedoj, kiuj enhavas plej parton de la specioj nomataj strigoj. La alia grupo estas la turstrigoj, nome Titonedoj. (eo) Der Kaninchenkauz (Athene cunicularia), auch Kaninchen-Eule, Präriekauz, Prärieeule oder Höhleneule genannt, ist eine Eule aus der Gattung der Steinkäuze (Athene), die sich durch sehr lange Beine auszeichnet. Er lebt als Bodenbewohner in den Grassteppen des westlichen Nord- und Südamerikas bis zum Kap Hoorn, außerdem kommt er in isolierten Populationen in Florida und auf einigen Karibischen Inseln vor. (de) Zuloetako hontza (Athene cunicularia) generoko animalia da. Hegaztien barruko Strigidae familian sailkatua dago. (eu) Athene cunicularia es una especie de ave estrigiforme de la familia Strigidae. Es un búho pequeño y de patas largas que se encuentra en todos los paisajes abiertos de América; ha sido observado en pastizales, áreas agrícolas, desiertos y cualquier otra área seca libre de vegetación baja. Anidan y descansan en madrigueras, como las excavadas por perritos de la pradera (Cynomys spp.) o por las vizcachas (Lagostomus maximus). A diferencia de la mayoría de las lechuzas, permanecen activas a menudo durante el día, a pesar de que tienden a evitar el calor del mediodía. La mayoría de la caza se sigue haciendo desde el atardecer hasta el amanecer, al igual que muchas lechuzas aún pueden usar su visión nocturna y la audición en su beneficio. (es) Ulchabhán beag atá dúchasach do Mheiriceá ó iardheisceart Cheanada síos go Tierra del Fuego. Áitríonn sé réigiúin leathfhásúla, ag maireachtáil i bpoill a fhágann marmait machaire nó mamaigh eile. Itheann sé feithidí móra is veirteabraigh bheaga. (ga) Athene cunicularia Athene cunicularia Chevêche des terriers Espèce Athene cunicularia(Molina, 1782) Statut de conservation UICN LC : Préoccupation mineure Statut CITES Annexe II , Rév. du 12/06/2013 La Chevêche des terriers (Athene cunicularia) ou Chouette des terriers est une chouette aux longues pattes adaptées à la vie dans les prairies d'Amérique du Nord et du Sud. Elle habite les prairies de la Saskatchewan et de l'Alberta au Canada, où elle est menacée. Cependant, elle abonde dans le néotropique, où on la rencontre même en milieu urbain, typiquement dans les parcs ou aux alentours des villes. (fr) アナホリフクロウ（穴掘梟、学名：Athene cunicularia）は、フクロウ目フクロウ科の鳥。別名でshocoなどとも呼ばれる。学名の cunicularia は、ラテン語で鉱夫などを意味する cunicularius を由来とする。 (ja) 가시올빼미는 올빼미의 일종으로, 북아메리카와 남아메리카에 분포한다. 몸길이 23~28cm, 몸무게 140~180g이다. 다른 올빼미와는 다르게 낮에 활동을 하는 주행성이다. 또한 나무 위에 집을 짓지 않고, 땅 속에 굴을 파서 생활한다. 현재는 멸종 위기는 아니지만 서식지 파괴로 인해서 현재 수가 점점 감소하고 있는 추세이다. (ko) De holenuil of het konijnuiltje (Athene cunicularia, in de vorige eeuw ook wel Speotyto cunicularia) is een lid van de familie van de uilen. (nl) La civetta delle tane (Athene cunicularia (Molina, 1782)) è un uccello rapace della famiglia Strigidae, diffuso in America settentrionale e meridionale. Il nome comune della specie è dovuto al fatto che questa civetta ha l'abitudine di nidificare all'interno di tane e cunicoli scavati da altri animali, come il cane della prateria. (it) Pójdźka ziemna, sowa ziemna, sówka ziemna (Athene cunicularia) – gatunek średniej wielkości ptaka z rodziny puszczykowatych (Strigidae). Zamieszkuje Amerykę Północną (południowo-zachodnie krańce Kanady, zachodnia połowa USA, Floryda, Meksyk, Ameryka Środkowa) i Południową poza basenem Amazonki. Nie jest zagrożony wyginięciem. (pl) Prärieuggla (Athene cunicularia) är en grävande uggla som förekommer i både Nord- och Sydamerika. (sv) A Athene cunicularia ou Speotyto cunicularia, comummente conhecida como coruja-buraqueira ou simplesmente buraqueira, é uma ave de rapina americana, da família dos Estrigídeos. É uma coruja terrícola e de hábitos diurnos, embora tende a evitar o calor do meio-dia. Ocorre do Canadá à Terra do Fogo, bem como em quase todo o Brasil, mas com a exceção da Amazônia. Tais aves chegam a medir até 27 centímetros de comprimento. Vivem, no mínimo, nove anos em habitat selvagem e dez em cativeiro. Coloca geralmente de seis a doze ovos. Costumam viver em campos, pastos, restingas, desertos, planícies, praias e aeroportos. Os predadores documentados dessa coruja incluem texugos, serpentes e doninhas. (pt) 穴小鴞（學名：Athene cunicularia），鴟鴞科小鴞屬（Athene）的一種，因住在洞穴而得名。主要分布於北美洲及南美洲地區。常見於草原、牧地、農業地區、荒漠，或者低植被的乾燥區域。有別於其他種貓頭鷹僅活動於夜間，穴小鴞於日間依舊能照常活動，亦因此，其狩獵時間自黃昏即已開始。 (zh) Sýček králičí (Athene cunicularia) je široce rozšířená sova z čeledi puštíkovitých. Obývá otevřené suché krajiny s nízkou vegetací, nejčastěji stepi, pastviny, zemědělskou krajinu a polopouště na velkém území Severní a Jižní Ameriky. Jedinci ze Severní Ameriky jsou přitom tažní se zimovišti ve Střední Americe, jedinci z populací jihoamerických však na svých hnízdištích setrvávají po celý rok. Sýček je 19 až 28 cm vysoký, rozpětí křídel dosahuje 50–61 cm, hmotnost 140–240 g. Svým hlasovým projevem dokáží mj. napodobit chřestýše, což používají jako obrannou taktiku proti potenciálním predátorům. (cs) The burrowing owl (Athene cunicularia), also called the shoco, is a small, long-legged owl found throughout open landscapes of North and South America. Burrowing owls can be found in grasslands, rangelands, agricultural areas, deserts, or any other open, dry area with low vegetation. They nest and roost in burrows, such as those excavated by prairie dogs (Cynomys spp.). Unlike most owls, burrowing owls are often active during the day, although they tend to avoid the midday heat. Like many other kinds of owls, though, burrowing owls do most of their hunting during dusk and dawn, when they can use their night vision and hearing to their advantage. Living in open grasslands as opposed to forests, the burrowing owl has developed longer legs that enable it to sprint, as well as fly, when huntin (en) Кроличий сыч, или кроликовая сова, или пещерная сова (лат. Athene cunicularia) — птица рода сычи семейства совиные. Небольшая длинноногая сова, обитающая на открытых ландшафтах Северной и Южной Америки. Кроличьего сыча можно увидеть на травянистых полях, пастбищах, сельхозугодьях, пустынных землях и других сухих местах с низкой растительностью. Гнездится и отдыхает в норах. В отличие от большинства сов активна в дневное время, хотя стремится избегать полуденного зноя. Охотится по большей части в тёмное время суток. Совы собирают экскременты местных млекопитающих и складывают их в гнёздах, вероятно, для того, чтобы заманить жуков, которыми они питаются. (ru) |
| rdfs:label | بومة الجحور (ar) Mussol de lloriguera (ca) Sýček králičí (cs) Kaninchenkauz (de) Kuniklostrigo (eo) Athene cunicularia (es) Burrowing owl (en) Zuloetako hontz (eu) Ulchabhán tochailte (ga) Chevêche des terriers (fr) Athene cunicularia (it) 가시올빼미 (ko) アナホリフクロウ (ja) Holenuil (nl) Pójdźka ziemna (pl) Coruja-buraqueira (pt) Кроличий сыч (ru) Prärieuggla (sv) 穴鴞 (zh) |
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