Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve (original) (raw)
Národní park Great Sand Dunes (anglicky Great Sand Dunes National Park) se nachází v jižním Coloradu ve Spojených státech amerických.Přírodní rezervace zde byla založena již v roce 1932. Od roku 2004 je část národním parkem o rozloze 344 km2. Park se nachází v údolí San Luis Valley na úpatí pohoří Sangre de Cristo. Západně leží další pohoří Skalnatých hor San Juan Mountains. V parku se nacházejí největší písečné duny v Severní Americe. Vystupují do výšky až 230 m a rozkládají se na ploše 77 km2. Jsou tam také horské lesy, subalpínské lesy a louky, horská jezera a mokřady.
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| dbo:abstract | El Parc i Reserva Nacional de les Grans Dunes de Sorra) (Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve) formen dues unitats oficials del Servei de Parcs Nacionals, un parc nacional i una . De tota manera, es gestionen com una sola zona protegida ubicada als Estats Units a l'estat de Colorado. Van ser proclamats originalment com a monuments nacionals i van ser posteriorment designats parcs nacionals pel Congrés dels Estats Units. El parc protegeix un conjunt de dunes; de fet són les dunes més altes de l'Amèrica del Nord amb una altura màxima de 230 metres. El National Park Service ofreix cadires de rodes especials per als visitants que no poden pujar les dunes a peu. (ca) Národní park Great Sand Dunes (anglicky Great Sand Dunes National Park) se nachází v jižním Coloradu ve Spojených státech amerických.Přírodní rezervace zde byla založena již v roce 1932. Od roku 2004 je část národním parkem o rozloze 344 km2. Park se nachází v údolí San Luis Valley na úpatí pohoří Sangre de Cristo. Západně leží další pohoří Skalnatých hor San Juan Mountains. V parku se nacházejí největší písečné duny v Severní Americe. Vystupují do výšky až 230 m a rozkládají se na ploše 77 km2. Jsou tam také horské lesy, subalpínské lesy a louky, horská jezera a mokřady. (cs) حديقة ومحمية جريت ساند ديونز الوطنية (بالإنجليزية: Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve) هي حديقة وطنية أمريكية تمتد على مساحة من الكثبان الرملية الكبيرة التي يصل ارتفاعها إلى 750 قدمًا (230 مترًا) على الحافة الشرقية لوادي سان لويس، وتحدها محمية وطنية مجاورة في سلسلة جبال سانغري دي كريستو، في جنوب وسط كولورادو، الولايات المتحدة. تم تعيين الحديقة في الأصل كنصب تذكاري وطني لكثبان الرمال العظمى في 17 مارس 1932، من قبل الرئيس هربرت هوفر. كانت الحدود الأصلية محمية بمساحة 143.8 كم2. تمت الموافقة على تغيير الحدود وإعادة تصميمها كمتنزه وطني ومحمية في 22 نوفمبر 2000، ثم تم إنشاؤها في 24 سبتمبر 2004. تضم الحديقة 434.4 كم2، بينما تحمي 168.7 كم2 اضافيا لما مجموعه 603.1 كم2. بلغ إجمالي الزوار 527,546 في عام 2019. تحتوي الحديقة على أطول كثبان رملية في أمريكا الشمالية. تغطي الكثبان مساحة تبلغ حوالي78 كم2 ويقدر أنها تحتوي على أكثر من 1.2 ميل مكعب (5 مليارات متر مكعب) من الرمال. ملأت الرواسب من الجبال المحيطة الوادي خلال فترات زمنية جيولوجية. بعد انحسار البحيرات الموجودة في الوادي، وقد تطايرت الرمال المكشوفة بفعل الرياح الجنوبية الغربية السائدة باتجاه نهر سانجر دي كريستو، مما أدى في النهاية إلى تشكيل حقل الكثبان على مدى عشرات الآلاف من السنين. المكونات الأربعة الأساسية لنظام الكثبان الرملية العظمى هي مستجمعات المياه الجبلية، وحقل الكثبان الرملية، والصفيحة الرملية، والسبخة. تشمل النظم البيئية داخل مستجمعات المياه الجبلية التندرا الألبية والغابات الفرعية والأراضي الحرجية الجبلية ومناطق النهر. يمكن للزوار المشي عبر جدول ميدالو الواسع للوصول إلى الكثبان الرملية في فصلي الربيع والصيف. ويُسمح بالمشي لمسافات طويلة في جميع أنحاء الكثبان الرملية، وللإشارة تصل درجة حرارة سطح الرمال إلى 66 درجة مئوية في الصيف. كما تعتبر رياضة التزلج على الرمال من الأنشطة الشائعة، حيث يتم إجراؤها باستخدام معدات مصممة خصيصًا يمكن استئجارها خارج مدخل المنتزه أو في مقاطعة ألاموسا. ويمكن للزوار الذين يستخدمون سيارات الدفع الرباعي أن يستمروا في تجاوز نهاية الطريق الرئيسي للحديقة إلى طريق ميدانو على طول 35 كم من الطريق غير الممهد، وعبور جدول ميدانو حتى تسع مرات وعبور 6.4 كم من الرمال العميقة. يُسمح أيضا بالصيد في المحمية في الخريف، ولكنه محظور داخل حدود المنتزهات الوطنية في جميع الأوقات. تشمل المحمية جميع المناطق الجبلية تقريبًا شمال وشرق دنفيلد، حتى خط التلال في سانجر دي كريستوس. (ar) Die Great Sand Dunes (deutsch Große Sanddünen) sind ein als Nationalpark (National Park and Preserve) ausgewiesenes Schutzgebiet im südlichen Teil des US-Bundesstaates Colorado. Rund 230 km südlich von Denver liegen die Großen Sanddünen im nordöstlichen Teil des San Luis Valley, einem etwa bis zu 60 Kilometer breiten Becken zwischen der Sangre de Cristo Range und dem San-Juan-Gebirge. Sie bedecken eine Fläche von rund 80 km² und sind mit einer Höhe von etwa 230 Metern die höchsten Dünen Nordamerikas. (de) Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve is an American national park that conserves an area of large sand dunes up to 750 feet (230 m) tall on the eastern edge of the San Luis Valley, and an adjacent national preserve in the Sangre de Cristo Range, in south-central Colorado, United States. The park was originally designated Great Sand Dunes National Monument on March 17, 1932, by President Herbert Hoover. The original boundaries protected an area of 35,528 acres (55.5 sq mi; 143.8 km2). A boundary change and redesignation as a national park and preserve was authorized on November 22, 2000, and then established on September 24, 2004. The park encompasses 107,342 acres (167.7 sq mi; 434.4 km2) while the preserve protects an additional 41,686 acres (65.1 sq mi; 168.7 km2) for a total of 149,028 acres (232.9 sq mi; 603.1 km2). The recreational visitor total was 527,546 in 2019. The park contains the tallest sand dunes in North America. The dunes cover an area of about 30 sq mi (78 km2) and are estimated to contain over 1.2 cubic miles (5 billion cubic metres) of sand. Sediments from the surrounding mountains filled the valley over geologic time periods. After lakes within the valley receded, exposed sand was blown by the predominant southwest winds toward the Sangre de Cristos, eventually forming the dunefield over an estimated tens of thousands of years. The four primary components of the Great Sand Dunes system are the mountain watershed, the dunefield, the sand sheet, and the sabkha. Ecosystems within the mountain watershed include alpine tundra, subalpine forests, montane woodlands, and riparian zones. Evidence of human habitation in the San Luis Valley dates back about 11,000 years. The first historic peoples to inhabit the area were the Southern Ute Tribe; Apaches and Navajo also have cultural connections in the area. In the late 17th century, Diego de Vargas, a Spanish governor of Santa Fe de Nuevo México, became the first European on record to enter the San Luis Valley. Juan Bautista de Anza, Zebulon Pike, John C. Frémont, and John Gunnison all travelled through and explored parts of the region in the 18th and 19th centuries. The explorers were soon followed by settlers who ranched, farmed and mined in the valley starting in the late 19th century. The park was first established as a national monument in 1932 to protect it from gold mining and the potential of a concrete manufacturing business. Visitors must walk across the wide and shallow Medano Creek to reach the dunes in spring and summer. The creek typically has a peak flow from late May to early June. From July to April, it is usually no more than a few inches deep, if there is any water at all. Hiking is permitted throughout the dunes with the warning that the sand surface temperature may reach 150 °F (66 °C) in summer. Sandboarding and sandsledding are popular activities, both done on specially designed equipment that can be rented just outside the park entrance or in Alamosa. Visitors with street-legal four-wheel drive vehicles may continue past the end of the park's main road to Medano Pass on 22 miles (35 km) of unpaved road, crossing the stream bed of Medano Creek nine times and traversing 4 miles (6.4 km) of deep sand. Hunting is permitted in the preserve in the autumn, but prohibited within national park boundaries at all times. The preserve encompasses nearly all of the mountainous areas north and east of the dunefield, up to the ridgeline of the Sangre de Cristos. (en) Hondar Duna Handien Parke Naturala eta Babesgunea, ingelesez: Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve, AEBetako Colorado estatuan dagoen parke nazional bat da, Alamosa konderrian. dago, mendebaldeko oinetan. 1932ko martxoaren 17an sortu zen eta 343,97 km²-ko azalera du. (eu) Le parc national et réserve de Great Sand Dunes (en anglais : Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve) est un parc national américain, situé dans le sud de l'État du Colorado. Il protège un ensemble de dunes, les plus hautes d'Amérique du Nord (229 mètres pour la plus haute). (fr) 그레이트샌드듄 국립공원(Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve)은 의 동쪽 끝자락과 미국 콜로라도주의 인접 (Sangre de Cristo Range)의 국가 보존물에 위치한 최대 230미터 높이의 큰 사구를 보존하는 미국의 국립공원이다. 1932년 5월 17일 대통령 허버트 후버에 의해 그레이트샌드 국립기념물로 할당되었다. (ko) グレートサンドデューンズ国立公園 (グレートサンドデューンズこくりつこうえん、Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve) はアメリカ合衆国コロラド州南部にある国立公園である。元々、グレートサンドデューンズ・ナショナル・モニュメント（1932年に指定）と呼ばれていたが、2004年9月13日に米国議会により、米国で最も新しい国立公園となった。この公園は東端に位置し、約85,000エーカー(340 km²)の面積を占めている。 (ja) Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve is een nationaal park in het zuiden van de Amerikaanse staat Colorado. Het park heeft een oppervlakte van 342 km², waarvan ongeveer 80 km² uit duinen bestaat. Sommige duinen zijn 230 meter hoog en behoren tot de hoogste van Noord-Amerika. Het gebied werd in 1932 uitgeroepen tot Nationaal Monument. Op 22 november 2000 ondertekende de toenmalige president Bill Clinton een wet tot oprichting van het nationale park (Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve Act of 2000). Volgens de National Park Service trok het park in 2010 283.284 bezoekers. (nl) Il parco nazionale e riserva delle grandi dune di sabbia (in inglese: Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve) è un parco nazionale situato in Colorado, negli Stati Uniti d'America. (it) Park Narodowy Great Sand Dunes (ang. Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve) – park narodowy położony w południowej części stanu Kolorado w Stanach Zjednoczonych. Park został utworzony w 2004 roku na powierzchni 343 km². Na jego terenie znajdują się najwyższe wydmy w Ameryce Północnej. (pl) Great Sand Dunes nationalpark ligger i Saguache County och Alamosa County i delstaten Colorado, USA. Nationalparken är 342,6 km² stor. Som namnet antyder finns det stora sanddyner. På västra sidan finns en slätt och på östra sidan en bergskedja, Sangre de Cristo. Vinden blåser upp sanden som samlas intill berget och skapar enorma sanddyner. * Flygfoto (sv) Грейт-Санд-Дьюнс (англ. Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve, с англ. — «Великие песчаные дюны») — национальный парк и заповедник, расположенный на территории округов Аламоса и Сауач штата Колорадо (США). Парк назван из-за массива песчаных дюн в данной местности. (ru) Parque Nacional e Reserva de Great Sand Dunes é um parque nacional dos Estados Unidos que conserva uma área de grandes dunas de até 229 m de altura na borda oriental do e uma reserva nacional adjacente localizada na , no centro-sul do Colorado. O parque foi originalmente designado Monumento Nacional das Grandes Dunas de Areia em 17 de março de 1932 pelo presidente Herbert Hoover. Os limites originais protegiam uma área de 143,8 km². Uma mudança de limite e redesign como parque nacional e reserva foi autorizada em 22 de novembro de 2000 e, em seguida, estabelecida por um ato do Congresso em 24 de setembro de 2004. O parque abrange 434,4 km², enquanto a reserva protege outros 168,7 km² para um total de 603,1 km². O total de visitantes recreativos foi de 442.905 em 2018. O parque contém as dunas de areia mais altas da América do Norte. As dunas cobrem uma área de cerca de 78 km² e estima-se que contenham mais de 5 bilhões de metros cúbicos de areia. Sedimentos das montanhas circundantes encheram o vale ao longo dos períodos geológicos. Depois que os lagos de dentro do vale recuaram, a areia exposta foi soprada pelos ventos predominantes do sudoeste em direção a Sangre de Cristos, formando eventualmente o campo de dunas ao longo de dezenas de milhares de anos. Os quatro componentes principais do sistema Great Sand Dunes são a bacia hidrográfica da montanha, o campo de dunas, o lençol de areia e a sabkha. Os ecossistemas dentro da bacia hidrográfica da montanha incluem tundra alpina, florestas subalpinas, bosques montanos e zonas ribeirinhas. (pt) 大沙丘国家公园（Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve）是美国的一座国家公园，位于科罗拉多州萨沃奇县和阿拉莫萨县的最西边，于2004年9月13日被美国国会列入国家公园，总计面积约为85,000英亩（340平方公里）。 (zh) |
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| dbp:photo | Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve, United States .jpg (en) |
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| dbp:text | After marching some miles, we discovered ... at the foot of the White Mountains [today's Sangre de Cristos] which we were then descending, sandy hills ... When we encamped, I ascended one of the largest hills of sand, and with my glass could discover a large river [the Rio Grande] ... The sand-hills extended up and down the foot of the White Mountains about , and appeared to be about in width. Their appearance was exactly that of the sea in a storm, except as to color, not the least sign of vegetation existing thereon. (en) |
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| dct:subject | dbc:Sandboarding_locations dbc:Great_Sand_Dunes_National_Park_and_Preserve dbc:Landforms_of_Colorado dbc:Protected_areas_established_in_2004 dbc:2004_establishments_in_Colorado dbc:National_parks_of_the_Rocky_Mountains dbc:Landforms_of_Saguache_County,_Colorado dbc:Protected_areas_of_Saguache_County,_Colorado dbc:Landforms_of_Alamosa_County,_Colorado dbc:Protected_areas_of_Alamosa_County,_Colorado dbc:San_Luis_Valley_of_Colorado dbc:Sangre_de_Cristo_National_Heritage_Area dbc:National_parks_in_Colorado dbc:Dunes_of_the_United_States |
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| rdfs:comment | Národní park Great Sand Dunes (anglicky Great Sand Dunes National Park) se nachází v jižním Coloradu ve Spojených státech amerických.Přírodní rezervace zde byla založena již v roce 1932. Od roku 2004 je část národním parkem o rozloze 344 km2. Park se nachází v údolí San Luis Valley na úpatí pohoří Sangre de Cristo. Západně leží další pohoří Skalnatých hor San Juan Mountains. V parku se nacházejí největší písečné duny v Severní Americe. Vystupují do výšky až 230 m a rozkládají se na ploše 77 km2. Jsou tam také horské lesy, subalpínské lesy a louky, horská jezera a mokřady. (cs) Die Great Sand Dunes (deutsch Große Sanddünen) sind ein als Nationalpark (National Park and Preserve) ausgewiesenes Schutzgebiet im südlichen Teil des US-Bundesstaates Colorado. Rund 230 km südlich von Denver liegen die Großen Sanddünen im nordöstlichen Teil des San Luis Valley, einem etwa bis zu 60 Kilometer breiten Becken zwischen der Sangre de Cristo Range und dem San-Juan-Gebirge. Sie bedecken eine Fläche von rund 80 km² und sind mit einer Höhe von etwa 230 Metern die höchsten Dünen Nordamerikas. (de) Hondar Duna Handien Parke Naturala eta Babesgunea, ingelesez: Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve, AEBetako Colorado estatuan dagoen parke nazional bat da, Alamosa konderrian. dago, mendebaldeko oinetan. 1932ko martxoaren 17an sortu zen eta 343,97 km²-ko azalera du. (eu) Le parc national et réserve de Great Sand Dunes (en anglais : Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve) est un parc national américain, situé dans le sud de l'État du Colorado. Il protège un ensemble de dunes, les plus hautes d'Amérique du Nord (229 mètres pour la plus haute). (fr) 그레이트샌드듄 국립공원(Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve)은 의 동쪽 끝자락과 미국 콜로라도주의 인접 (Sangre de Cristo Range)의 국가 보존물에 위치한 최대 230미터 높이의 큰 사구를 보존하는 미국의 국립공원이다. 1932년 5월 17일 대통령 허버트 후버에 의해 그레이트샌드 국립기념물로 할당되었다. (ko) グレートサンドデューンズ国立公園 (グレートサンドデューンズこくりつこうえん、Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve) はアメリカ合衆国コロラド州南部にある国立公園である。元々、グレートサンドデューンズ・ナショナル・モニュメント（1932年に指定）と呼ばれていたが、2004年9月13日に米国議会により、米国で最も新しい国立公園となった。この公園は東端に位置し、約85,000エーカー(340 km²)の面積を占めている。 (ja) Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve is een nationaal park in het zuiden van de Amerikaanse staat Colorado. Het park heeft een oppervlakte van 342 km², waarvan ongeveer 80 km² uit duinen bestaat. Sommige duinen zijn 230 meter hoog en behoren tot de hoogste van Noord-Amerika. Het gebied werd in 1932 uitgeroepen tot Nationaal Monument. Op 22 november 2000 ondertekende de toenmalige president Bill Clinton een wet tot oprichting van het nationale park (Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve Act of 2000). Volgens de National Park Service trok het park in 2010 283.284 bezoekers. (nl) Il parco nazionale e riserva delle grandi dune di sabbia (in inglese: Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve) è un parco nazionale situato in Colorado, negli Stati Uniti d'America. (it) Park Narodowy Great Sand Dunes (ang. Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve) – park narodowy położony w południowej części stanu Kolorado w Stanach Zjednoczonych. Park został utworzony w 2004 roku na powierzchni 343 km². Na jego terenie znajdują się najwyższe wydmy w Ameryce Północnej. (pl) Great Sand Dunes nationalpark ligger i Saguache County och Alamosa County i delstaten Colorado, USA. Nationalparken är 342,6 km² stor. Som namnet antyder finns det stora sanddyner. På västra sidan finns en slätt och på östra sidan en bergskedja, Sangre de Cristo. Vinden blåser upp sanden som samlas intill berget och skapar enorma sanddyner. * Flygfoto (sv) Грейт-Санд-Дьюнс (англ. Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve, с англ. — «Великие песчаные дюны») — национальный парк и заповедник, расположенный на территории округов Аламоса и Сауач штата Колорадо (США). Парк назван из-за массива песчаных дюн в данной местности. (ru) 大沙丘国家公园（Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve）是美国的一座国家公园，位于科罗拉多州萨沃奇县和阿拉莫萨县的最西边，于2004年9月13日被美国国会列入国家公园，总计面积约为85,000英亩（340平方公里）。 (zh) حديقة ومحمية جريت ساند ديونز الوطنية (بالإنجليزية: Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve) هي حديقة وطنية أمريكية تمتد على مساحة من الكثبان الرملية الكبيرة التي يصل ارتفاعها إلى 750 قدمًا (230 مترًا) على الحافة الشرقية لوادي سان لويس، وتحدها محمية وطنية مجاورة في سلسلة جبال سانغري دي كريستو، في جنوب وسط كولورادو، الولايات المتحدة. تم تعيين الحديقة في الأصل كنصب تذكاري وطني لكثبان الرمال العظمى في 17 مارس 1932، من قبل الرئيس هربرت هوفر. كانت الحدود الأصلية محمية بمساحة 143.8 كم2. تمت الموافقة على تغيير الحدود وإعادة تصميمها كمتنزه وطني ومحمية في 22 نوفمبر 2000، ثم تم إنشاؤها في 24 سبتمبر 2004. تضم الحديقة 434.4 كم2، بينما تحمي 168.7 كم2 اضافيا لما مجموعه 603.1 كم2. بلغ إجمالي الزوار 527,546 في عام 2019. (ar) El Parc i Reserva Nacional de les Grans Dunes de Sorra) (Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve) formen dues unitats oficials del Servei de Parcs Nacionals, un parc nacional i una . De tota manera, es gestionen com una sola zona protegida ubicada als Estats Units a l'estat de Colorado. Van ser proclamats originalment com a monuments nacionals i van ser posteriorment designats parcs nacionals pel Congrés dels Estats Units. El parc protegeix un conjunt de dunes; de fet són les dunes més altes de l'Amèrica del Nord amb una altura màxima de 230 metres. (ca) Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve is an American national park that conserves an area of large sand dunes up to 750 feet (230 m) tall on the eastern edge of the San Luis Valley, and an adjacent national preserve in the Sangre de Cristo Range, in south-central Colorado, United States. The park was originally designated Great Sand Dunes National Monument on March 17, 1932, by President Herbert Hoover. The original boundaries protected an area of 35,528 acres (55.5 sq mi; 143.8 km2). A boundary change and redesignation as a national park and preserve was authorized on November 22, 2000, and then established on September 24, 2004. The park encompasses 107,342 acres (167.7 sq mi; 434.4 km2) while the preserve protects an additional 41,686 acres (65.1 sq mi; 168.7 km2) for a total of 1 (en) Parque Nacional e Reserva de Great Sand Dunes é um parque nacional dos Estados Unidos que conserva uma área de grandes dunas de até 229 m de altura na borda oriental do e uma reserva nacional adjacente localizada na , no centro-sul do Colorado. O parque foi originalmente designado Monumento Nacional das Grandes Dunas de Areia em 17 de março de 1932 pelo presidente Herbert Hoover. Os limites originais protegiam uma área de 143,8 km². Uma mudança de limite e redesign como parque nacional e reserva foi autorizada em 22 de novembro de 2000 e, em seguida, estabelecida por um ato do Congresso em 24 de setembro de 2004. O parque abrange 434,4 km², enquanto a reserva protege outros 168,7 km² para um total de 603,1 km². O total de visitantes recreativos foi de 442.905 em 2018. (pt) |
| rdfs:label | Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve (en) حديقة ومحمية جريت ساند ديونز الوطنية (ar) Parc i Reserva Nacional de les Grans Dunes de Sorra (ca) Národní park Great Sand Dunes (cs) Great-Sand-Dunes-Nationalpark (de) Parque nacional y reserva Grandes Dunas de Arena (es) Hondar Duna Handien Parke Naturala eta Babesgunea (eu) Parc national et réserve des Great Sand Dunes (fr) Parco nazionale e riserva delle grandi dune di sabbia (it) 그레이트샌드듄 국립공원 (ko) グレートサンドデューンズ国立公園 (ja) Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve (nl) Park Narodowy Great Sand Dunes (pl) Parque Nacional e Reserva de Great Sand Dunes (pt) Грейт-Санд-Дьюнс (ru) Great Sand Dunes nationalpark (sv) 大沙丘国家公园 (zh) |
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