Butler's Rangers (original) (raw)
- Butlerovi rangeři (orig. Butler's Rangers) bylo označení pro jednotku loajalistické milice bojující v americké válce za nezávislost. Jednotka působila v letech 1777–1784 a jejím velitelem byl . Jednotka v boji často spolupracovala s Irokézy a je obviňována, že přihlížela některým masakrům mezi zajatci a osadníky, které indiánské oddíly spáchaly. V řadách jednotky bojovalo i několik černochů, jmenovitě je známý (alias Cpt. Dick). Jednotka byla rozpuštěna v roce 1784 a jejím členům byla za věrné služby Koruně přidělena půda v oblasti dnešního St. Catharines. Její členové zde založili osídlení a jsou považováni za zakladatele města. (cs)
- Butler's Rangers (1777–1784) was a Loyalist provincial military unit of the American Revolutionary War, raised by American loyalist John Butler. Most members of the regiment were Loyalists from upstate New York. Their winter quarters were constructed on the west bank of the Niagara River, in what is now Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario. The Rangers fought principally in Western New York and Pennsylvania, but ranged as far west as Ohio and Michigan and as far south as Virginia. The Rangers were engaged in numerous violent raids that characterised the northern frontier of the American Revolutionary War, such as Wyoming Valley massacre of July 1778 and the Cherry Valley massacre of November 1778. These actions earned the Rangers a reputation for ruthlessness. (en)
- Die Butlers Rangers waren eine Ranger-Truppe, gegründet und kommandiert von Lieutenant Colonel John Butler. Die Ranger gehörten zur Leichte Infanterie und kämpften im Amerikanischen Unabhängigkeitskrieg an der Seite der Loyalisten. Die Truppe wurde 1777 als aufgestellt und bestand nur wenige Jahre bis zum Rückzug der British Army aus Nordamerika im Jahr 1784. Die Ranger hatten im Fort Niagara ihr Hauptquartier, nahe dem Niagara River. Ihre militärische Wirkung wird vor allem auf die Rekrutierung vieler indianischer Soldaten zurückgeführt und würde heute größtenteils als Guerillakrieg bezeichnet werden. Die Truppe kämpfte in dieser Zeit im heutigen New York, Pennsylvania, Ohio, Virginia, Kentucky und Michigan, unter anderem im Saratoga-Feldzug und in der Schlacht von Oriskany. Nach ihrer Auflösung erhielten viele der Soldaten von Britischer Seite Landzuweisungen im Süden des heutigen Ontario. Historiker bezeichneten die Truppe als erfolgreichste Einheit des Unabhängigkeitskrieges. (de)
- Butler's Rangers var en jägarkår organiserad av den brittiska kronan under det amerikanska frihetskriget och rekryterat bland lojalistiska flyktingar i Kanada. (sv)
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- http://butlersrangers.com/
- http://www.iaw.on.ca/~awoolley/brang/brang.html%7Ctitle=Butler's
- http://www.iaw.on.ca/~awoolley/brang/brunif.html%7Ctitle=Uniforms,
- http://dr.library.brocku.ca/handle/10464/9242
- http://realpeopleshistory.com
- https://web.archive.org/web/20080606023444/http:/www.iaw.on.ca/~awoolley/brang/brunif.html%7Carchive-date=2008-06-06
- https://web.archive.org/web/20080919145601/http:/www.iaw.on.ca/~awoolley/brang/brang.html%7Carchive-date=2008-09-19
- https://www.facebook.com/Butlers.Rangers/
- http://revwar75.com/battles/primarydocs/wiom1778.htm
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- A soldier in Butler's Rangers during the American Revolutionary War, wearing a green wool coat, buff trousers, and a brass regimental plate on a round wool hat, from a 1910 painting by American artist Charles M. Lefferts. (en)
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- Butler's Rangers var en jägarkår organiserad av den brittiska kronan under det amerikanska frihetskriget och rekryterat bland lojalistiska flyktingar i Kanada. (sv)
- Butlerovi rangeři (orig. Butler's Rangers) bylo označení pro jednotku loajalistické milice bojující v americké válce za nezávislost. Jednotka působila v letech 1777–1784 a jejím velitelem byl . Jednotka v boji často spolupracovala s Irokézy a je obviňována, že přihlížela některým masakrům mezi zajatci a osadníky, které indiánské oddíly spáchaly. V řadách jednotky bojovalo i několik černochů, jmenovitě je známý (alias Cpt. Dick). (cs)
- Butler's Rangers (1777–1784) was a Loyalist provincial military unit of the American Revolutionary War, raised by American loyalist John Butler. Most members of the regiment were Loyalists from upstate New York. Their winter quarters were constructed on the west bank of the Niagara River, in what is now Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario. The Rangers fought principally in Western New York and Pennsylvania, but ranged as far west as Ohio and Michigan and as far south as Virginia. (en)
- Die Butlers Rangers waren eine Ranger-Truppe, gegründet und kommandiert von Lieutenant Colonel John Butler. Die Ranger gehörten zur Leichte Infanterie und kämpften im Amerikanischen Unabhängigkeitskrieg an der Seite der Loyalisten. Nach ihrer Auflösung erhielten viele der Soldaten von Britischer Seite Landzuweisungen im Süden des heutigen Ontario. Historiker bezeichneten die Truppe als erfolgreichste Einheit des Unabhängigkeitskrieges. (de)
- Butler's Rangers (en)
- Butlerovi rangeři (cs)
- Butlers Rangers (de)
- Butler’s Rangers (sv)
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- Butler's Rangers (en)
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