Cao Rulin (original) (raw)
Cao Rulin (曹汝霖T, Tsao Ju-linP; 23 gennaio 1877 – Detroit, agosto 1966) è stato un politico e diplomatico cinese.
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| dbo:abstract | Cao Rulin (Chinese: 曹汝霖; Wade–Giles: Tsao Ju-lin; January 23, 1877 – August 1966, Midland, Michigan, United States) was Vice-Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Beiyang Government, and an important member of the pro-Japanese movement in the early 20th century. He was a Shanghai lawyer working in Beijing when he was appointed by the provisional president, Yuan Shikai, to a vacant seat in the National Assembly's senate in 1913. He represented Outer Mongolia because Mongolia boycotted the elections after declaring independence during the Xinhai Revolution. In 1915, he took Yuan Shikai's orders and signed the infamous "Twenty-One Demands" treaty with Japan. He later became the leader of the New Communications Clique. Cao Rulin was part of the Chinese envoy attending the Paris Peace Conference. At the conference many former German concessions in China were handed to Japan instead of back to China. This caused a great deal of unrest in China resulting in a student demonstration on May 4, 1919 outside Tiananmen. This was the beginning of the May Fourth Movement. The demonstration shifted and Cao Rulin's house, at 3 Front Zhaojialou Lane in the East City District, was burned down. Cao was helped to escape by his friend, , son of Nakae Chōmin. (en) Cao Rulin (曹汝霖 ; 1877 - août 1966) est le vice-ministre des Affaires étrangères du gouvernement de Beiyang et un membre important du mouvement pro-japonais au début du XXe siècle. Avocat de profession, originaire de Shanghai et travaillant à Pékin, il est nommé par le président provisoire, Yuan Shikai, à un siège vacant au Sénat de l'Assemblée nationale en 1913. Il représente la Mongolie-Extérieure parce que la Mongolie a boycotté les élections après avoir déclaré son indépendance durant la révolution chinoise de 1911. En 1915, il obéit aux ordres de Yuan Shikai et signe le traité inégalitaire des Vingt et une demandes avec le Japon. Il devient plus tard le chef de la clique des Nouvelles communications. Cao Rulin fait partie des représentants chinois à la conférence de paix de Paris. Lors des discussions, plusieurs anciennes concessions allemandes en Chine sont remises au Japon au lieu de revenir à la Chine. Cela provoque des grandes manifestations en Chine lors du avec le mouvement du 4-Mai près de Tiananmen. La maison de Cao Rulin est incendiée durant les événements et Cao parvient à s'échapper grâce à son ami Ushikichi Nakae, fils de Nakae Chōmin. (fr) Cao Rulin (曹汝霖T, Tsao Ju-linP; 23 gennaio 1877 – Detroit, agosto 1966) è stato un politico e diplomatico cinese. (it) 曹 汝霖（そう じょりん）は、清末民初の政治家。北京政府の政治家で、安徽派に近い「新交通系」と呼ばれる派閥の要人である。字は潤田。 (ja) Cao Rulin (ur. 1876 w okolicach Szanghaju, zm. 1966 w Michigan) – chiński polityk o orientacji projapońskiej, wiceminister spraw zagranicznych, minister finansów i łączności w drugim dziesięcioleciu XX wieku. Ze względu na swój udział w negocjacjach dwudziestu jeden żądań został obwołany narodowym zdrajcą. (pl) 曹汝霖（1877年1月23日－1966年8月4日），字润田，男，上海人，清末民初政治家，新交通系首领，20世纪初亲日官员之一。 (zh) |
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| rdfs:comment | Cao Rulin (曹汝霖T, Tsao Ju-linP; 23 gennaio 1877 – Detroit, agosto 1966) è stato un politico e diplomatico cinese. (it) 曹 汝霖（そう じょりん）は、清末民初の政治家。北京政府の政治家で、安徽派に近い「新交通系」と呼ばれる派閥の要人である。字は潤田。 (ja) Cao Rulin (ur. 1876 w okolicach Szanghaju, zm. 1966 w Michigan) – chiński polityk o orientacji projapońskiej, wiceminister spraw zagranicznych, minister finansów i łączności w drugim dziesięcioleciu XX wieku. Ze względu na swój udział w negocjacjach dwudziestu jeden żądań został obwołany narodowym zdrajcą. (pl) 曹汝霖（1877年1月23日－1966年8月4日），字润田，男，上海人，清末民初政治家，新交通系首领，20世纪初亲日官员之一。 (zh) Cao Rulin (Chinese: 曹汝霖; Wade–Giles: Tsao Ju-lin; January 23, 1877 – August 1966, Midland, Michigan, United States) was Vice-Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Beiyang Government, and an important member of the pro-Japanese movement in the early 20th century. He was a Shanghai lawyer working in Beijing when he was appointed by the provisional president, Yuan Shikai, to a vacant seat in the National Assembly's senate in 1913. He represented Outer Mongolia because Mongolia boycotted the elections after declaring independence during the Xinhai Revolution. In 1915, he took Yuan Shikai's orders and signed the infamous "Twenty-One Demands" treaty with Japan. He later became the leader of the New Communications Clique. (en) Cao Rulin (曹汝霖 ; 1877 - août 1966) est le vice-ministre des Affaires étrangères du gouvernement de Beiyang et un membre important du mouvement pro-japonais au début du XXe siècle. Avocat de profession, originaire de Shanghai et travaillant à Pékin, il est nommé par le président provisoire, Yuan Shikai, à un siège vacant au Sénat de l'Assemblée nationale en 1913. Il représente la Mongolie-Extérieure parce que la Mongolie a boycotté les élections après avoir déclaré son indépendance durant la révolution chinoise de 1911. En 1915, il obéit aux ordres de Yuan Shikai et signe le traité inégalitaire des Vingt et une demandes avec le Japon. Il devient plus tard le chef de la clique des Nouvelles communications. (fr) |
| rdfs:label | Cao Rulin (en) Cao Rulin (fr) Cao Rulin (it) 曹汝霖 (ja) Cao Rulin (pl) 曹汝霖 (zh) |
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