Car costs (original) (raw)

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The car internal costs are all the costs consumers pay to own and operate a car. Normally these expenditures are divided by fixed or standing costs and variable or running costs. Fixed costs are those ones which do not depend on the distance traveled by the vehicle and which the owner must pay to keep the vehicle ready for use on the road, like insurance or road taxes. Variable or running costs are those that depend on the use of the car, like fuel or tolls.

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dbo:abstract The car internal costs are all the costs consumers pay to own and operate a car. Normally these expenditures are divided by fixed or standing costs and variable or running costs. Fixed costs are those ones which do not depend on the distance traveled by the vehicle and which the owner must pay to keep the vehicle ready for use on the road, like insurance or road taxes. Variable or running costs are those that depend on the use of the car, like fuel or tolls. Compared to other popular modes of passenger transportation, especially buses or trains, the car has a relatively high cost per passenger-distance traveled. Motorists in the United Kingdom spend, on average, roughly 1/3 of their average net income to operate a car, while motorists in Portugal spend approximately 1/2 of their net income. For the average car owner, depreciation constitutes about half the cost of running a car. The typical motorist underestimates this fixed cost by a significant margin. The IRS considers that the average US automobile has a total cost of 0.58 USD/mile, around 0.32 EUR/km. According to the American Automobile Association the average driver of the average sedan, spends totally approximately 8700 USD per year, or 720 USD per month, to own and operate their vehicle. (en) Les coûts internes d'automobile sont toutes les dépenses payées par les conducteurs pour permettre de posséder et utiliser une automobile. Normalement, ces dépenses privées sont divisés par des coûts fixes ou permanents, et des coûts variables ou de fonctionnement. Les coûts fixes sont ceux-là qui ne dépendent pas de la distance parcourue par le véhicule et que le propriétaire doit payer pour maintenir le véhicule prêt à être utilisé sur la route, comme l'assurance ou les taxes routières. Les coûts variables sont ceux qui dépendent de l'utilisation de la voiture, comme le carburant ou les péages. Comparé à d'autres modes populaires de transport de passagers, en particulier les autobus ou les trains, l'automobile a un coût relativement élevé par passager-distance parcourue. Les automobilistes au Royaume-Uni semblent dépenser sur sa voiture une moyenne d'environ un tiers de leur salaire net moyen, tandis que les automobilistes au Portugal semblent dépenser moitié de leur salaire net. Cette situation se reflète dans la plupart des autres pays occidentaux. Pour le propriétaire de la voiture, la dépréciation constitue environ la moitié du coût total d'une voiture. L'automobiliste typique sous-estime ce coût fixe par grande marge, ou même l'ignore complètement. (fr) Os custos internos do automóvel ou os custos particulares do automóvel são todos os custos que os seus proprietários pagam, para poderem usufruir da posse e da utilização de um automóvel. Os custos particulares do automóvel são por conseguinte todos os custos que os automobilistas pagam para poderem deter um automóvel, assim como circular com o mesmo na via pública. Estes custos estão divididos por custos fixos ou permanentes, e custos variáveis ou de funcionamento. Os custos fixos são aqueles que não dependem da distância percorrida pelo veículo e que o proprietário deve sempre pagar para manter o veículo pronto para a sua utilização na estrada, como seguro ou imposto de circulação automóvel. Os custos variáveis são aqueles que dependem da utilização do veículo, tais como combustível ou portagens. Comparado com outros modos populares de transporte de passageiros, especialmente autocarros/ônibus ou comboios/trens, o automóvel tem um custo relativamente alto por pessoa-quilómetro percorrido. Os automobilistas no Reino Unido aparentam gastar com o seu carro, em média, cerca de 1/3 dos seus rendimentos líquidos, enquanto em Portugal os automobilistas aparentam gastar com o carro metade do seu rendimento líquido. Esta situação reflete-se na maioria dos países ocidentais. Para o proprietário comum de um automóvel, a desvalorização constitui cerca de metade do custo de funcionamento de um carro. O automobilista comum, por norma, tem uma ideia totalmente distorcida sobre a verdadeira dimensão da desvalorização enquanto custo, ou ignora mesmo por completo o facto de a desvalorização ser, do ponto de vista contabilístico, um custo. (pt)
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rdfs:comment The car internal costs are all the costs consumers pay to own and operate a car. Normally these expenditures are divided by fixed or standing costs and variable or running costs. Fixed costs are those ones which do not depend on the distance traveled by the vehicle and which the owner must pay to keep the vehicle ready for use on the road, like insurance or road taxes. Variable or running costs are those that depend on the use of the car, like fuel or tolls. (en) Les coûts internes d'automobile sont toutes les dépenses payées par les conducteurs pour permettre de posséder et utiliser une automobile. Normalement, ces dépenses privées sont divisés par des coûts fixes ou permanents, et des coûts variables ou de fonctionnement. Les coûts fixes sont ceux-là qui ne dépendent pas de la distance parcourue par le véhicule et que le propriétaire doit payer pour maintenir le véhicule prêt à être utilisé sur la route, comme l'assurance ou les taxes routières. Les coûts variables sont ceux qui dépendent de l'utilisation de la voiture, comme le carburant ou les péages. (fr) Os custos internos do automóvel ou os custos particulares do automóvel são todos os custos que os seus proprietários pagam, para poderem usufruir da posse e da utilização de um automóvel. Os custos particulares do automóvel são por conseguinte todos os custos que os automobilistas pagam para poderem deter um automóvel, assim como circular com o mesmo na via pública. (pt)
rdfs:label Car costs (en) Coûts d'automobile (fr) Custos do automóvel (pt)
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