Karl Proske (original) (raw)
Carl Proske (* 11. Februar 1794 in Gröbnig bei Leobschütz, Oberschlesien; † 20. Dezember 1861 in Regensburg) war ein deutscher Sammler und Herausgeber kirchenmusikalischer Werke, Reformer der katholischen Kirchenmusik, Arzt und Geistlicher.
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| dbo:abstract | Carl Proske (* 11. Februar 1794 in Gröbnig bei Leobschütz, Oberschlesien; † 20. Dezember 1861 in Regensburg) war ein deutscher Sammler und Herausgeber kirchenmusikalischer Werke, Reformer der katholischen Kirchenmusik, Arzt und Geistlicher. (de) Karl Proske (11 February 1794, Gröbnig (Upper Silesia) – 20 December 1861), was a German Catholic cleric, also known as Carolus Proske and Carl Proske. In his youth, Proske was a medical doctor, and worked for the Prussian military during the 1813-15 engagement. In 1821 he entered the seminary, and was ordained in Regensburg on April 11, 1826. The following year, he was made a vicar choral of Regensburg Cathedral. Proske was never to leave this post at Regensburg, and, in addition to his duties as a cleric, devoted all his energies and spent his entire private income on the restoration of what he called "vere musica ecclesiae," the "true music of the Church." This he considered to be the ancient Gregorian chant and especially the polyphonic works of the Renaissance masters (such as Palestrina, Nanini, Marenzio, Lassus, etc.). He searched all throughout Germany and Italy, making many trips to Rome, in order to collect ancient manuscripts for his library, which grew to contain thousands of samples (Karl Weinmann, a late 19th-century music researcher, claimed there were over 30,000 pages of manuscripts before Proske died). Proske was a pioneer in the field, and the fact that his editions reflected only the German, Flemish, and Italian repertoires - excluding Spaniards for the most part, though he did include Victoria - does not diminish his amazing contributions to Sacred music. In 1830 he was made Canon and Kapellmeister of Regensburg cathedral. Despite these new duties, Proske continued to spend hours transcribing and arranging ancient polyphony, and rounded up the greatest singers in his city in order to have them sight-sing his newly copied manuscript to check for part-writing errors. In 1853 Proske initiated the publication of his invaluable "Musica Divina", the fourth volume of which appeared in 1862 (finished by such prominent students as Franz Xaver Haberl). This was followed by a "Selectus Novus Missarum", in two volumes (1857–61). (en) Carl Proske, né le 11 février 1794 à Gröbnig près de Leobschütz en Haute-Silésie et mort le 20 décembre 1861 à Ratisbonne, est un prêtre catholique allemand, médecin et éditeur de musique d'Église, réformateur de la musique liturgique. (fr) Karl Proske (Gröbnig, 11 febbraio 1794 – Ratisbona, 20 dicembre 1861) è stato un musicologo e editore musicale tedesco. Nel 1926 venne ordinato sacerdote a Ratisbona; quattro anni più tardi nel 1930 divenne Kapelmeister della cattedrale. Riuscì a raccogliere innumerevoli testi di musica sacra conservati in vari manoscritti in Germania e in Italia, grazie all'ingente patrimonio familiare. In questo modo fece conoscere pagine sconosciute di grande livello artistico, che vennero pubblicate postume nel 1863. (it) Carl Proske, född den 11 februari 1794 i vid Leobschütz, Oberschlesien, död den 20 december 1861 i Regensburg, var en tysk musiker. Proske var praktiserande läkare, men föranleddes av en omvändelseupplevelse att inträda i prästeståndet samt blev 1831 kanonikus och kapellmästare vid , där han inövade en skicklig domkyrkokör i och för utförandet av 1500- och 1600-talens mästerverk inom kyrkomusiken, varav han även i Italien samlat ett betydande antal. Proske ombesörjde (1850) utgivandet av Palestrinas "" i tre olika former, det sexstämmiga originalet, det fyrstämmiga, av Anerio arrangerade och det dubbelköriga (åttastämmiga) av Soriano. År 1853 började han utge sitt stora samlingsverk Musica divina i 4 delar: mässor; motetter; psalmer, magnifikat, hymner och antifoner; samt vespersånger (passioner, lamentationer, responsorier, litanior med mera, i fjärde bandet, vilket efter Proskes död utgavs av Wesselak, 1863). I denna samling representeras Palestrina, Vittoria, Lasso, Gabrieli, Anerio, Gallus, , Marenzio, Hassler, med flera. Efter Proskes död fortsattes "Musica divina" med en ny serie i 4 band, utgivna av och Haberl. En samling mässor utgav Proske (1855–59) under titeln Selectus novus missarum, likaledes upptagande berömda äldre mästares verk. Proske gäller som reformator av den katolska kyrkomusiken, och från hans tid tog Regensburg ledningen på detta område. (sv) |
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| rdfs:comment | Carl Proske (* 11. Februar 1794 in Gröbnig bei Leobschütz, Oberschlesien; † 20. Dezember 1861 in Regensburg) war ein deutscher Sammler und Herausgeber kirchenmusikalischer Werke, Reformer der katholischen Kirchenmusik, Arzt und Geistlicher. (de) Carl Proske, né le 11 février 1794 à Gröbnig près de Leobschütz en Haute-Silésie et mort le 20 décembre 1861 à Ratisbonne, est un prêtre catholique allemand, médecin et éditeur de musique d'Église, réformateur de la musique liturgique. (fr) Karl Proske (Gröbnig, 11 febbraio 1794 – Ratisbona, 20 dicembre 1861) è stato un musicologo e editore musicale tedesco. Nel 1926 venne ordinato sacerdote a Ratisbona; quattro anni più tardi nel 1930 divenne Kapelmeister della cattedrale. Riuscì a raccogliere innumerevoli testi di musica sacra conservati in vari manoscritti in Germania e in Italia, grazie all'ingente patrimonio familiare. In questo modo fece conoscere pagine sconosciute di grande livello artistico, che vennero pubblicate postume nel 1863. (it) Karl Proske (11 February 1794, Gröbnig (Upper Silesia) – 20 December 1861), was a German Catholic cleric, also known as Carolus Proske and Carl Proske. In his youth, Proske was a medical doctor, and worked for the Prussian military during the 1813-15 engagement. In 1821 he entered the seminary, and was ordained in Regensburg on April 11, 1826. The following year, he was made a vicar choral of Regensburg Cathedral. (en) Carl Proske, född den 11 februari 1794 i vid Leobschütz, Oberschlesien, död den 20 december 1861 i Regensburg, var en tysk musiker. Proske var praktiserande läkare, men föranleddes av en omvändelseupplevelse att inträda i prästeståndet samt blev 1831 kanonikus och kapellmästare vid , där han inövade en skicklig domkyrkokör i och för utförandet av 1500- och 1600-talens mästerverk inom kyrkomusiken, varav han även i Italien samlat ett betydande antal. Proske ombesörjde (1850) utgivandet av Palestrinas "" i tre olika former, det sexstämmiga originalet, det fyrstämmiga, av Anerio arrangerade och det dubbelköriga (åttastämmiga) av Soriano. (sv) |
| rdfs:label | Carl Proske (de) Carl Proske (fr) Karl Proske (it) Karl Proske (en) Carl Proske (pl) Carl Proske (sv) |
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