| dbo:abstract |
Carl Whiting Bishop (July 12, 1881 – June 16, 1942) was an American archeologist who specialized in East Asian civilizations. From 1922 to 1942 he was a curator at the Freer Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C. At his death Bishop was praised for his ability to synthesize a wide range of evidence and present them "in ordered and highly engaging fashion", which was "the best sort of popularization of prehistory". He argued for the then popular theory of hyperdiffusionism, the theory that all civilizations originated in one place and spread to others, in this case, from the Near East to China. He was criticized, however, for going beyond the accepted evidence. (en) 毕安祺（英語：Carl Whiting Bishop，1881年7月12日－1942年6月16日），美国考古学家、人类学家，以东亚研究见长。 毕安祺出生于日本东京的一个传教士家庭。1898年回到美国，先后读于漢普登-悉尼學院、德葩大学，1912年获文学士学位。后赴哥伦比亚大学人类学系就读，师从著名人类学家弗朗茨·博厄斯，1913年获硕士学位。1914年至1918年他作为馆长助理来到中国考察。1918年至1920年曾兼任美国驻华使馆海军副武参赞。1921年他回到哥伦比亚大学从事人类学研究。次年出任史密森尼学会下的弗瑞尔艺廊副馆长。此后，他分别于1923年至1927年、1929年至1934年两度带领考察队来到中国进行考古学研究。1934年回到华盛顿后，仍在弗瑞尔艺廊任考古学助理，直至1942年逝世。 他曾撰写过许多关于中国的考古学论文，并著有《东方文化起源简介》（The Origin of Far Eastern Civilizations: A Brief Handbook）一书。 (zh) |
| dbo:birthDate |
1881-07-12 (xsd:date) |
| dbo:birthYear |
1881-01-01 (xsd:gYear) |
| dbo:deathDate |
1942-06-16 (xsd:date) |
| dbo:deathPlace |
dbr:Arlington,_Virginia |
| dbo:deathYear |
1942-01-01 (xsd:gYear) |
| dbo:occupation |
dbr:Carl_Whiting_Bishop__PersonFunction__1 |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink |
http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/001677891 http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/007137337 http://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/files/9365/E001630282.pdf http://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi%3Farticle=1445&context=jeal http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt%3Fid=hvd.32044060225463;view=1up;seq=2 https://archive.org/details/originoffareaste01bish https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=IWdZTaJdc6UC&pg=PA48 http://d-scholarship.pitt.edu/7160/1/claytonbrownetd08.pdf http://siris-archives.si.edu/ipac20/ipac.jsp%3F&profile=all&source=~!siarchives&uri=full=3100001~!283455~!0%23focus |
| dbo:wikiPageID |
43366307 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageLength |
16473 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID |
1122360018 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink |
dbr:Poughkeepsie dbr:Roswell_Britton dbr:Metallurgical_assay dbr:DePauw_University dbr:Anti-imperialism dbr:Hyperdiffusionism_in_archaeology dbr:Peabody_Museum_of_Archaeology_and_Ethnology dbr:United_States_Navy dbr:Virginia dbr:Columbia_University dbr:Freer_Gallery_of_Art dbr:Li_Ji_(archeologist) dbr:Chinese_ritual_bronzes dbr:Smithsonian_Institution dbc:1881_births dbc:1942_deaths dbc:20th-century_American_archaeologists dbc:American_expatriates_in_China dbc:Columbia_University_alumni dbc:Columbia_University_faculty dbc:Hampden–Sydney_College_alumni dbc:Smithsonian_Institution_people dbc:United_States_Navy_officers dbr:Brill_Publishers dbc:DePauw_University_alumni dbr:Academia_Sinica dbr:East_Asia dbr:Owen_Lattimore dbr:Greencastle,_Indiana dbr:Hampden-Sydney_College dbr:Han_dynasty dbr:Henan dbr:Tarrytown,_New_York dbr:Archeologist dbc:People_from_Tokyo dbc:20th-century_American_anthropologists dbr:Burma_Road dbr:Shanghai dbr:World_War_I dbr:Xinzheng dbr:Yaqui_Wars dbr:Yellow_Emperor dbr:Hampden-Sydney dbr:University_of_Pennsylvania_Museum dbr:Freer_Gallery dbr:Arlington,_Virginia dbr:Journal_of_Asian_Studies |
| dbp:birthDate |
1881-07-12 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:birthPlace |
Tokyo, Japan (en) |
| dbp:deathDate |
1942-06-16 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:deathPlace |
Arlington, Virginia, US (en) |
| dbp:name |
Carl Whiting Bishop (en) |
| dbp:nationality |
American (en) |
| dbp:occupation |
Archaeologist (en) |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate |
dbt:Authority_control dbt:Citation dbt:Cite_book dbt:Cite_journal dbt:Infobox_Chinese dbt:Infobox_person dbt:Reflist dbt:Sfnb dbt:Short_description dbt:Death_date_and_age |
| dcterms:subject |
dbc:1881_births dbc:1942_deaths dbc:20th-century_American_archaeologists dbc:American_expatriates_in_China dbc:Columbia_University_alumni dbc:Columbia_University_faculty dbc:Hampden–Sydney_College_alumni dbc:Smithsonian_Institution_people dbc:United_States_Navy_officers dbc:DePauw_University_alumni dbc:People_from_Tokyo dbc:20th-century_American_anthropologists |
| schema:sameAs |
http://viaf.org/viaf/26903912 |
| rdf:type |
owl:Thing foaf:Person dbo:Person dul:NaturalPerson wikidata:Q19088 wikidata:Q215627 wikidata:Q5 wikidata:Q729 dbo:Animal dbo:Eukaryote dbo:Species schema:Person |
| rdfs:comment |
毕安祺（英語：Carl Whiting Bishop，1881年7月12日－1942年6月16日），美国考古学家、人类学家，以东亚研究见长。 毕安祺出生于日本东京的一个传教士家庭。1898年回到美国，先后读于漢普登-悉尼學院、德葩大学，1912年获文学士学位。后赴哥伦比亚大学人类学系就读，师从著名人类学家弗朗茨·博厄斯，1913年获硕士学位。1914年至1918年他作为馆长助理来到中国考察。1918年至1920年曾兼任美国驻华使馆海军副武参赞。1921年他回到哥伦比亚大学从事人类学研究。次年出任史密森尼学会下的弗瑞尔艺廊副馆长。此后，他分别于1923年至1927年、1929年至1934年两度带领考察队来到中国进行考古学研究。1934年回到华盛顿后，仍在弗瑞尔艺廊任考古学助理，直至1942年逝世。 他曾撰写过许多关于中国的考古学论文，并著有《东方文化起源简介》（The Origin of Far Eastern Civilizations: A Brief Handbook）一书。 (zh) Carl Whiting Bishop (July 12, 1881 – June 16, 1942) was an American archeologist who specialized in East Asian civilizations. From 1922 to 1942 he was a curator at the Freer Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C. (en) |
| rdfs:label |
Carl Whiting Bishop (en) 毕安祺 (zh) |
| owl:sameAs |
http://viaf.org/viaf/26903912 yago-res:Carl Whiting Bishop http://d-nb.info/gnd/105307283X wikidata:Carl Whiting Bishop http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p096964944 http://arz.dbpedia.org/resource/كارل_وايتينج_بيشوپ dbpedia-zh:Carl Whiting Bishop https://global.dbpedia.org/id/Axq1 |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom |
wikipedia-en:Carl_Whiting_Bishop?oldid=1122360018&ns=0 |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf |
wikipedia-en:Carl_Whiting_Bishop |
| foaf:name |
Carl Whiting Bishop (en) |
| is dbo:wikiPageRedirects of |
dbr:Bi_Anqi dbr:Carl_W._Bishop |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of |
dbr:Freer_Gallery_of_Art dbr:Hyperdiffusionism dbr:Bishop_(surname) dbr:Whiting_(given_name) dbr:Sino-Babylonianism dbr:Bi_Anqi dbr:Carl_W._Bishop |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of |
wikipedia-en:Carl_Whiting_Bishop |