Carrawburgh (original) (raw)
Carrawburgh je vesnice v anglickém hrabství Northumberland. V římských časech se tam na ploše půl druhého hektaru rozkládala pomocná pevnost při Hadriánově valu nazývaná Brocolitia, Procolita nebo Brocolita. Tento název je pravděpodobně založen na keltském pojmenování tohoto místa a jedním z možných překladů je „jezevčí nora“. U pevnosti vznikla civilní osada, která byla opuštěna ke konci 4. století po nájezdech ze severu.
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| dbo:abstract | Carrawburgh je vesnice v anglickém hrabství Northumberland. V římských časech se tam na ploše půl druhého hektaru rozkládala pomocná pevnost při Hadriánově valu nazývaná Brocolitia, Procolita nebo Brocolita. Tento název je pravděpodobně založen na keltském pojmenování tohoto místa a jedním z možných překladů je „jezevčí nora“. U pevnosti vznikla civilní osada, která byla opuštěna ke konci 4. století po nájezdech ze severu. (cs) Brocolitia oder Procolitia war ein römisches Kastell der Hilfstruppen im County Northumbria, Ortsteil (Hamlet) Collerford des Parish Newbrough im Nordosten von England. Es gehörte zu der aus insgesamt 16 Kastellen bestehenden Festungskette des Hadrianswalls (per lineam valli) und sicherte dessen östlichen Abschnitt. Das Lager wurde etwa 300 Jahre, vermutlich von 130 bis 400 n. Chr. vom römischen Militär genutzt. In der Provinzialrömischen Archäologie ist die Ausgrabungsstätte durch drei nahe dem Lager gelegene romano-britische Kultstätten bekannt geworden. (de) Carrawburgh is a settlement in Northumberland. In Roman times, it was the site of a 3+1⁄2-acre (1.5 ha) auxiliary fort on Hadrian's Wall called Brocolitia, Procolita, or Brocolita. This name is probably based on the Celtic name for the place, and one possible translation put forward is 'badger holes'. The fort there was a mile or so west of the Wall's northernmost point at Limestone Corner, and just over a mile west of the nearest milecastle, Milecastle 30. The fort either used the Wall (narrow gauge on a broad base at this point) itself as its northern rampart, or was built parallel to it but detached. It certainly postdates both the Wall and the vallum (which it is built across). Only the fort's earthworks are now visible, the Wall at this point and the fort's north ramparts having been demolished for the construction of General Wade's early 18th-century military road (now the B6318). The late 19th-century archaeologist John Clayton carried out a partial excavation of the site, revealing a military bath-house outside the fort's west gate (in 1873) and the fort's south-west corner-tower (in 1876). The Roman Inscriptions of Britain lists 48 inscriptions for the site. They show its garrisoning units to have been as follows: * RIB 1550 – Hadrianic? c. AD133 – First Cohort of Aquitani * RIB 1563b – AD122-138 – Cohors I Tungrorum * End 2nd century – Cohors I Cugernorum * RIB 1544, RIB 1553, and Notitia Dignitarum – AD213-222, AD237, and AD400 respectively – First Cohort of Batavians The First Cohort of Frisiavones are also attested at Brocolitia at some stage, as shown by an inscription on an altar stone, which tells us that Optio Maus had repaid a vow to the goddess Coventina. (This unit is also recorded as present at Ardotalia.) Whether this altar was the repayment of the vow is unknown. (en) Het Fort van Carrawburgh was een Romeins fort in het centrale deel van de Muur van Hadrianus. Het lag tussen de forten van Housesteads in het westen en Cilurnum (Chesters) in het oosten. Het fort kreeg van de Romeinen verschillende namen: Brocolitia of Procolita. Het fort had de vorm van een vierhoek met afgeronde hoeken. Aan elke zijde had het fort een poort. De westelijke en oostelijke poort gaven uit op de militaire weg die achter de muur liep. Centraal lag het hoofdkwartier (principia). Het fort was 1,4 hectare groot en kon een garnizoen van ongeveer 500 man herbergen. Dit waren hulptroepen uit Gallië, aanvankelijk uit het zuidwesten van het huidige Frankrijk en laten uit het zuiden van het huidige België. In de 3e eeuw herbergde het fort het Cohors I Batavorum eq., dit was een gemengd cohort met infanterie en cavalerie. Bij het fort werd een kleine tempel voor Mithra (mithraeum) met drie altaren gevonden (die worden tentoongesteld in het in Newcastle). Nabij het fort lag de tempel van Cov(v)entina, naast een bron. Hier werden veel offergaven en votiefgeschenken opgegraven van soldaten en niet-militaire gemeenschappen die langs de Muur van Hadrianus woonden. Verder was er een badhuis. (nl) Carrawburgh – wieś w Anglii, w hrabstwie Northumberland. Leży 40 km na zachód od miasta Newcastle upon Tyne i 416 km na północ od Londynu. (pl) |
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| dbp:altNames | Brocolitia, Procolita, or Brocolita (en) |
| dbp:caption | Southern rampart of Brocolitia (en) |
| dbp:cohorts | * I Aquitanorum * I Tungrorum * I Cugernorum * I Batavorum equitata * I Frisiavonum (en) |
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| dbp:locationCountry | England (en) |
| dbp:locationCounty | Northumberland (en) |
| dbp:mapCaption | (8px Carrawburgh shown within Northumberland) (en) |
| dbp:name | Carrawburgh (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Carrawburgh je vesnice v anglickém hrabství Northumberland. V římských časech se tam na ploše půl druhého hektaru rozkládala pomocná pevnost při Hadriánově valu nazývaná Brocolitia, Procolita nebo Brocolita. Tento název je pravděpodobně založen na keltském pojmenování tohoto místa a jedním z možných překladů je „jezevčí nora“. U pevnosti vznikla civilní osada, která byla opuštěna ke konci 4. století po nájezdech ze severu. (cs) Brocolitia oder Procolitia war ein römisches Kastell der Hilfstruppen im County Northumbria, Ortsteil (Hamlet) Collerford des Parish Newbrough im Nordosten von England. Es gehörte zu der aus insgesamt 16 Kastellen bestehenden Festungskette des Hadrianswalls (per lineam valli) und sicherte dessen östlichen Abschnitt. Das Lager wurde etwa 300 Jahre, vermutlich von 130 bis 400 n. Chr. vom römischen Militär genutzt. In der Provinzialrömischen Archäologie ist die Ausgrabungsstätte durch drei nahe dem Lager gelegene romano-britische Kultstätten bekannt geworden. (de) Carrawburgh – wieś w Anglii, w hrabstwie Northumberland. Leży 40 km na zachód od miasta Newcastle upon Tyne i 416 km na północ od Londynu. (pl) Carrawburgh is a settlement in Northumberland. In Roman times, it was the site of a 3+1⁄2-acre (1.5 ha) auxiliary fort on Hadrian's Wall called Brocolitia, Procolita, or Brocolita. This name is probably based on the Celtic name for the place, and one possible translation put forward is 'badger holes'. The fort there was a mile or so west of the Wall's northernmost point at Limestone Corner, and just over a mile west of the nearest milecastle, Milecastle 30. The fort either used the Wall (narrow gauge on a broad base at this point) itself as its northern rampart, or was built parallel to it but detached. It certainly postdates both the Wall and the vallum (which it is built across). (en) Het Fort van Carrawburgh was een Romeins fort in het centrale deel van de Muur van Hadrianus. Het lag tussen de forten van Housesteads in het westen en Cilurnum (Chesters) in het oosten. Het fort kreeg van de Romeinen verschillende namen: Brocolitia of Procolita. (nl) |
| rdfs:label | Carrawburgh (en) Carrawburgh (cs) Brocolitia (de) Fort van Carrawburgh (nl) Carrawburgh (pl) |
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| geo:long | -2.223000 (xsd:float) |
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