Catholic Church in Sweden (original) (raw)
Římskokatolická církev není ve Švédsku příliš rozšířena, čítá asi 95 000 katolíků (cca 1,05 % obyvatel). Většinu z nich tvoří přistěhovalci a Švédové s přistěhovaleckými kořeny (zejména pak Poláci a Chorvati, kteří mají ve velkých městech bohoslužby ve vlastním jazyce). I kněží jsou většinou cizinci - přibližně třetina všech katolických kněží ve Švédsku jsou Poláci. Území státu pokrývá stockholmská diecéze. Švédští biskupové jsou členy Skandinávské biskupské konference.
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| dbo:abstract | Římskokatolická církev není ve Švédsku příliš rozšířena, čítá asi 95 000 katolíků (cca 1,05 % obyvatel). Většinu z nich tvoří přistěhovalci a Švédové s přistěhovaleckými kořeny (zejména pak Poláci a Chorvati, kteří mají ve velkých městech bohoslužby ve vlastním jazyce). I kněží jsou většinou cizinci - přibližně třetina všech katolických kněží ve Švédsku jsou Poláci. Území státu pokrývá stockholmská diecéze. Švédští biskupové jsou členy Skandinávské biskupské konference. (cs) The Catholic Church in Sweden was established by Archbishop Ansgar in Birka in 829, and further developed by the Christianization of Sweden in the 9th century. King Olof Skötkonung (ca. 970-1021) is considered the first Christian king of Sweden. In the Middle Ages, continental culture, philosophy and science spread to Sweden through the Catholic Church, which also founded schools, Uppsala University, hospitals as well as monasteries and convents. Several church representatives also became significant actors outside the religious sphere. The Reformation in Sweden began in 1527 when King Gustav Vasa and his Riksdag of Västerås broke the full communion of the Swedish church with Rome, making it politically subservient to the kingdom. Controversies about the state of Catholicism in the Swedish church endured until the reigns of King John III (1568-1592) and the Catholic King Sigismund of Poland and Sweden (1592-1599). At the Uppsala Synod in 1593, under the influence of Duke and future King Charles IX of Sweden, the Swedish church finally became a Lutheran state church, ratified by Charles' victory in his war against his Catholic predecessor in 1599. Governmental anti-Catholicism was imposed in Sweden, including deportations and death penalties for Catholics from 1599 to 1781. Limited visits of individual foreign Catholics in Sweden were decriminalised through the Tolerance Act, imposed in 1781 by King Gustav III of Sweden. The conversion of Swedish citizens to the Catholic Church was decriminalized in 1860. In 1951, Swedish citizens were allowed to exit from the Lutheran Church of Sweden. In 1977, the last legislative ban on Catholic convents in Sweden was abolished. Still, however, according to the Act of Succession of the Swedish throne, only Lutheran legitimate descendants brought up in Sweden are presently entitled to succeed as monarch and the thus head of state of Sweden. Since 1953, the Catholic Church in Sweden has been formally represented by the Diocese of Stockholm, covering the whole country, estimating some 106,873 registered members (2013), with unofficial estimates of about 150,000 Catholics in the country in total. Most of them have an immigrant background, while others are native Swede converts. On 21 May 2017, Pope Francis named Bishop Anders Arborelius, the Ordinary of Stockholm, a Cardinal, a first for the Catholic Church in Sweden. (en) Die römisch-katholische Kirche in Schweden ist in der Diaspora und umfasst nur einen kleinen Teil der Bevölkerung. (de) L'Eglise catholique en Suède (en suédois : « katolska kyrkan i Sverige ») est présente par un unique diocèse dont le territoire correspond à l'ensemble du pays : le diocèse de Stockholm. Le diocèse de Stockholm rassemble 45 paroisses. L'évêque du diocèse de Stockholm est membre de la conférence épiscopale de Scandinavie. L'Église catholique est autorisée par l'alinéa 6 de l'article 1 du chapitre 2 de la Constitution de la Suède de 1974 : « Tout citoyen jouit de la liberté de pratiquer sa religion individuellement ou collectivement ». Depuis janvier 2000, la Suède n'a plus de religions d'État ni officielles. L'Église catholique est une communauté religieuse minoritaire en Suède. (fr) La Chiesa cattolica in Svezia è parte della Chiesa cattolica, sotto la guida spirituale del Papa e della Santa Sede. In un Paese in massima parte protestante, la comunità cattolica è fortemente minoritaria, rappresentando nel 2015 solo l'1,15% della popolazione. (it) De Katholieke Kerk in Zweden maakt deel uit van de wereldwijde Rooms-Katholieke Kerk. De meeste Zweden zijn lid van de Zweedse Kerk, een Luthers kerkgenootschap dat tot 2000 staatskerk was. Iets minder dan 2% van de bevolking van Zweden (ca. 150 000 mensen) is katholiek. Apostolisch nuntius voor Zweden is sinds 9 november 2022 aartsbisschop , die tevens nuntius is voor IJsland. (nl) A Igreja Católica na Suécia, embora relativamente pequena, é um ramo crescente da Igreja Católica, constituindo 3% da população de um país predominantemente luterano. A Igreja Católica da Suécia é uma das que mais crescem na Europa, apesar do secularismo generalizado no país. (pt) Romersk-katolska kyrkan i Sverige är en del av Romersk-katolska kyrkan, och utgörs formellt av ett stift och 44 församlingar. Under 2020 betjänade Romersk-katolska kyrkan i Sverige 125 287 personer. Stiftsbiskop med ansvar för kyrkans verksamhet i stiftet är sedan 1998 kardinal Anders Arborelius. Utöver församlingarna finns även ett stort antal kapell, samt 17 nationella missioner som bedriver verksamhet på andra språk. Romersk-katolska kyrkan i Sverige är del av den Nordiska biskopskonferensen. Den katolska kyrkan etablerades i Sverige från 800-talet och framåt, men efter reformationen i Sverige på 1500-talet ombildades kyrkan i Sverige till en evangelisk-luthersk kyrka med starka band till statsmakten. Samfund som stod i kyrkogemenskap med påven i Rom accepterades inte längre, och inte heller utövare av den trosinriktningen. Så småningom etablerades dock den romersk-katolska kyrkan i Sverige, stegvis och i hög grad via invandrare och diplomater stationerade i Sverige som var romersk-katolska trosbekännare. År 1781 infördes toleransediktet som gav utländska romerska katoliker som flyttat till Sverige rätt att ha egna kyrkor och uppfostra sina barn romersk-katolskt. En apostolisk vikarie tillsattes för ledningen av arbetet i Sverige. Sedan 1873 har det varit tillåtet även för svenska medborgare att tillhöra romersk-katolska kyrkan, utan att riskera utvisning. Genom togs de sista lagreglerna som begränsade rättigheter för katoliker togs bort, och år 1953 inrättades Stockholms katolska stift. (sv) Като́лицька це́рква у Шве́ції — друга християнська конфесія Швеції. Складова всесвітньої Католицької церкви, яку очолює на Землі римський папа. Керується конференцією єпископів. Станом на 2004 рік у країні нараховувалося близько 144 000 католиків (1,6% від усього населення). Існувало 1 діоцезій, які об'єднували 41 церковних парафій. Кількість священиків — 151 (з них представники секулярного духовенства — 73, члени чернечих організацій — 78), постійних дияконів — 23, монахів — 96, монахинь — 215. (uk) |
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| dbp:area | dbr:Sweden |
| dbp:caption | dbr:Stockholm dbr:St._Eric's_Cathedral,_Stockholm |
| dbp:date | July 2017 (en) |
| dbp:foundedDate | 1594 (xsd:integer) 1781 (xsd:integer) Circa 826 (en) |
| dbp:founder | dbr:St._Ansgar |
| dbp:governance | dbr:Scandinavian_Bishops_Conference |
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| dbp:language | dbr:English_language dbr:Swedish_language dbr:Ecclesiastical_Latin |
| dbp:leaderName | dbr:James_Green_(bishop) dbr:Pope_Francis Cardinal Anders Arborelius (en) |
| dbp:leaderTitle | dbr:Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Stockholm dbr:Pope dbr:Apostolic_Nuncio |
| dbp:mainClassification | dbr:Catholic_Church |
| dbp:members | (en) Circa 125,000 registered members (en) |
| dbp:name | Catholic Church in Sweden (en) |
| dbp:nativeName | (en) Katolska kyrkan i Sverige (en) |
| dbp:nativeNameLang | sv (en) |
| dbp:orientation | dbr:Christianity |
| dbp:polity | dbr:Episcopal_polity |
| dbp:reason | phrase doesn't work in English (en) |
| dbp:scripture | dbr:Bible |
| dbp:separations | dbr:Church_of_Sweden |
| dbp:structure | dbr:Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Stockholm |
| dbp:text | through which abbé Oster was recognised episcopal mandate (en) |
| dbp:theology | dbr:Catholic_theology |
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| rdf:type | owl:Thing |
| rdfs:comment | Římskokatolická církev není ve Švédsku příliš rozšířena, čítá asi 95 000 katolíků (cca 1,05 % obyvatel). Většinu z nich tvoří přistěhovalci a Švédové s přistěhovaleckými kořeny (zejména pak Poláci a Chorvati, kteří mají ve velkých městech bohoslužby ve vlastním jazyce). I kněží jsou většinou cizinci - přibližně třetina všech katolických kněží ve Švédsku jsou Poláci. Území státu pokrývá stockholmská diecéze. Švédští biskupové jsou členy Skandinávské biskupské konference. (cs) Die römisch-katholische Kirche in Schweden ist in der Diaspora und umfasst nur einen kleinen Teil der Bevölkerung. (de) La Chiesa cattolica in Svezia è parte della Chiesa cattolica, sotto la guida spirituale del Papa e della Santa Sede. In un Paese in massima parte protestante, la comunità cattolica è fortemente minoritaria, rappresentando nel 2015 solo l'1,15% della popolazione. (it) De Katholieke Kerk in Zweden maakt deel uit van de wereldwijde Rooms-Katholieke Kerk. De meeste Zweden zijn lid van de Zweedse Kerk, een Luthers kerkgenootschap dat tot 2000 staatskerk was. Iets minder dan 2% van de bevolking van Zweden (ca. 150 000 mensen) is katholiek. Apostolisch nuntius voor Zweden is sinds 9 november 2022 aartsbisschop , die tevens nuntius is voor IJsland. (nl) A Igreja Católica na Suécia, embora relativamente pequena, é um ramo crescente da Igreja Católica, constituindo 3% da população de um país predominantemente luterano. A Igreja Católica da Suécia é uma das que mais crescem na Europa, apesar do secularismo generalizado no país. (pt) Като́лицька це́рква у Шве́ції — друга християнська конфесія Швеції. Складова всесвітньої Католицької церкви, яку очолює на Землі римський папа. Керується конференцією єпископів. Станом на 2004 рік у країні нараховувалося близько 144 000 католиків (1,6% від усього населення). Існувало 1 діоцезій, які об'єднували 41 церковних парафій. Кількість священиків — 151 (з них представники секулярного духовенства — 73, члени чернечих організацій — 78), постійних дияконів — 23, монахів — 96, монахинь — 215. (uk) The Catholic Church in Sweden was established by Archbishop Ansgar in Birka in 829, and further developed by the Christianization of Sweden in the 9th century. King Olof Skötkonung (ca. 970-1021) is considered the first Christian king of Sweden. In the Middle Ages, continental culture, philosophy and science spread to Sweden through the Catholic Church, which also founded schools, Uppsala University, hospitals as well as monasteries and convents. Several church representatives also became significant actors outside the religious sphere. (en) L'Eglise catholique en Suède (en suédois : « katolska kyrkan i Sverige ») est présente par un unique diocèse dont le territoire correspond à l'ensemble du pays : le diocèse de Stockholm. Le diocèse de Stockholm rassemble 45 paroisses. L'évêque du diocèse de Stockholm est membre de la conférence épiscopale de Scandinavie. L'Église catholique est une communauté religieuse minoritaire en Suède. (fr) Romersk-katolska kyrkan i Sverige är en del av Romersk-katolska kyrkan, och utgörs formellt av ett stift och 44 församlingar. Under 2020 betjänade Romersk-katolska kyrkan i Sverige 125 287 personer. Stiftsbiskop med ansvar för kyrkans verksamhet i stiftet är sedan 1998 kardinal Anders Arborelius. Utöver församlingarna finns även ett stort antal kapell, samt 17 nationella missioner som bedriver verksamhet på andra språk. Romersk-katolska kyrkan i Sverige är del av den Nordiska biskopskonferensen. (sv) |
| rdfs:label | Catholic Church in Sweden (en) Římskokatolická církev ve Švédsku (cs) Römisch-katholische Kirche in Schweden (de) Église catholique en Suède (fr) Chiesa cattolica in Svezia (it) Katholieke Kerk in Zweden (nl) Igreja Católica na Suécia (pt) Romersk-katolska kyrkan i Sverige (sv) Католицька церква в Швеції (uk) |
| rdfs:seeAlso | dbr:Catholic_Church dbr:Diocese_of_Lund dbr:Apostolic_Nuncio_to_Poland dbr:Archbishopric_of_Bremen dbr:Diocese_of_Uppsala dbr:Anticatholicism |
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