Chajoma (original) (raw)
The Chajoma (Mayan pronunciation: [/tʃäχoˈmä/]) were a Kaqchikel-speaking Maya people of the Late Postclassic period, with a large kingdom in the highlands of Guatemala. According to the indigenous chronicles of the K'iche' and the Kaqchikel, there were three principal Postclassic highland kingdoms; the K'iche', the Kaqchikel and the Chajoma. In the Annals of the Cakchiquels the Chajoma of were always referred to as the akajal vinak, in the Popul Vuh these can probably be identified with the akul vinak. Both akajal vinak and akul vinak mean "the bee people" or "the hive people".
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| dbo:abstract | The Chajoma (Mayan pronunciation: [/tʃäχoˈmä/]) were a Kaqchikel-speaking Maya people of the Late Postclassic period, with a large kingdom in the highlands of Guatemala. According to the indigenous chronicles of the K'iche' and the Kaqchikel, there were three principal Postclassic highland kingdoms; the K'iche', the Kaqchikel and the Chajoma. In the Annals of the Cakchiquels the Chajoma of were always referred to as the akajal vinak, in the Popul Vuh these can probably be identified with the akul vinak. Both akajal vinak and akul vinak mean "the bee people" or "the hive people". Chajoma means "people of ocote" (a type of pine). In colonial times this was rendered into Nahuatl as sacatepēc "Grass mountain" which led to its current Hispanicized name Sacatepéquez. Early records, for example, record the placename San Juan Sacatepéquez as San Juan Chajoma. The Chajoma separated into six divisions, equivalent to the various colonial villages bearing Sacatepéquez in the name. (en) Chajoma es el nombre de un pueblo maya de habla kaqchikel del periodo Posclásico. Los chajoma establecieron un extenso reino en el altiplano de Guatemala. Según las crónicas de los pueblos k'iche' y kaqchikel, había tres reinos principales en el altiplano durante el Posclásico: los k'iche', kaqchikel y chajoma. Los Anales de los cakchiqueles se refiere a los chajoma de como los akajal vinak, mientras que en el Popol Vuh estos probablemente pueden identificarse como los akul vinak. Tanto akajal vinak como akul vinak significa «pueblo de las abejas» o «pueblo de las colmenas». El significado de la palabra chajoma es «pueblo del ocote» (ocote es un tipo de pino). Durante el periodo colonial esto fue traducido en nahuatl como sacatepec «montaña de hierba» lo que condujo a Sacatepéquez, su actual nombre hispanizado. En los primeros registros coloniales por ejemplo, el topónimo San Juan Sacatepéquez aún fue registrado como San Juan Chajoma.El pueblo chajoma conocía seis divisiones territoriales, equivalentes a los distintos pueblos coloniales que llevan el nombre de Sacatepéquez. (es) |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Mixco_Viejo_2.jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://www.anthro.ucsd.edu/Faculty_Profiles/files/braswell-2003f.pdf https://web.archive.org/web/20100630062739/http:/www.anthro.ucsd.edu/Faculty_Profiles/files/braswell-2003f.pdf%23 http://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/dcfichero_articulo%3Fcodigo=2417380%7Clanguage=es https://archive.org/details/ancientmaya0006shar |
| dbo:wikiPageID | 21351279 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageLength | 24100 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 993748637 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:San_José_del_Golfo dbr:San_Juan_Sacatepéquez dbr:San_Martín_Jilotepeque dbr:San_Pedro_Sacatepéquez,_Guatemala dbr:Santo_Domingo_Xenacoj dbr:Metamorphic_rock dbr:Mesoamerican_ballcourt dbr:Mesoamerican_chronology dbr:Mesoamerican_pyramids dbc:History_of_Guatemala dbr:Annals_of_the_Cakchiquels dbr:Joyabaj dbr:Conquistadors dbr:Maya_civilization dbr:University_of_Utah_Press dbr:Tz'utujil_people dbr:Chuarrancho dbr:Mixco_Viejo dbr:Motagua_River dbr:Nahuatl dbr:University_of_Texas_Press dbr:Zacualpa dbr:Francisco_Antonio_de_Fuentes_y_Guzmán dbr:Baja_Verapaz dbr:Tuff dbr:Guatemalan_highlands dbc:Kaqchikel dbr:Volcanic_ash dbr:San_Raimundo dbr:Guatemala dbr:Iximche dbc:Former_indigenous_peoples_in_Guatemala dbc:Maya_civilization dbc:Mesoamerican_cultures dbr:Chinautla dbr:Kaqchikel_language dbr:Kaqchikel_people dbr:Las_Vacas_River dbr:Edwin_M._Shook dbr:Pine dbr:Poqomam_people dbr:Guatemala_Department dbr:Guatemalan_Highlands dbr:Schistose dbc:Maya_Postclassic_Period dbc:Maya_peoples_of_Guatemala dbr:San_Pedro_Ayampuc dbr:Stanford_University_Press dbr:K'iche'_Kingdom_of_Q'umarkaj dbr:K'iche'_people dbr:Ocote dbr:Flagstone dbr:Pumice dbr:Municipalities_of_Guatemala dbr:Spanish_colonization_of_the_Americas dbr:Motagua dbr:Indian_Reductions dbr:Springer_Netherlands dbr:Popul_Vuh dbr:Ancient_Mesoamerica dbr:Chinautla_Viejo dbr:File:Mixco_Viejo_2.jpg dbr:Jilotepeque dbr:Mesoamérica_(journal) dbr:Petaca dbr:San_Antonio_de_las_Flores |
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| dct:subject | dbc:History_of_Guatemala dbc:Kaqchikel dbc:Former_indigenous_peoples_in_Guatemala dbc:Maya_civilization dbc:Mesoamerican_cultures dbc:Maya_Postclassic_Period dbc:Maya_peoples_of_Guatemala |
| gold:hypernym | dbr:People |
| rdf:type | owl:Thing yago:WikicatMayaPeoples yago:WikicatMesoamericanCultures yago:Abstraction100002137 yago:Culture108287844 yago:EthnicGroup107967382 yago:Group100031264 yago:People107942152 dbo:EthnicGroup yago:SocialGroup107950920 yago:Society107966140 yago:WikicatEthnicGroupsInGuatemala |
| rdfs:comment | The Chajoma (Mayan pronunciation: [/tʃäχoˈmä/]) were a Kaqchikel-speaking Maya people of the Late Postclassic period, with a large kingdom in the highlands of Guatemala. According to the indigenous chronicles of the K'iche' and the Kaqchikel, there were three principal Postclassic highland kingdoms; the K'iche', the Kaqchikel and the Chajoma. In the Annals of the Cakchiquels the Chajoma of were always referred to as the akajal vinak, in the Popul Vuh these can probably be identified with the akul vinak. Both akajal vinak and akul vinak mean "the bee people" or "the hive people". (en) Chajoma es el nombre de un pueblo maya de habla kaqchikel del periodo Posclásico. Los chajoma establecieron un extenso reino en el altiplano de Guatemala. Según las crónicas de los pueblos k'iche' y kaqchikel, había tres reinos principales en el altiplano durante el Posclásico: los k'iche', kaqchikel y chajoma. Los Anales de los cakchiqueles se refiere a los chajoma de como los akajal vinak, mientras que en el Popol Vuh estos probablemente pueden identificarse como los akul vinak. Tanto akajal vinak como akul vinak significa «pueblo de las abejas» o «pueblo de las colmenas». (es) |
| rdfs:label | Chajoma (en) Chajoma (es) |
| rdfs:seeAlso | dbr:Spanish_conquest_of_Guatemala |
| owl:sameAs | freebase:Chajoma yago-res:Chajoma wikidata:Chajoma dbpedia-es:Chajoma https://global.dbpedia.org/id/4hMAm |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Chajoma?oldid=993748637&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Mixco_Viejo_2.jpg |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Chajoma |
| is dbo:wikiPageRedirects of | dbr:Akajal_Vinak dbr:Chajomá |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:San_Juan_Sacatepéquez dbr:San_Lucas_Sacatepéquez dbr:San_Pedro_Sacatepéquez,_Guatemala dbr:Santiago_Sacatepéquez dbr:Sacatepéquez dbr:Mixco_Viejo dbr:Sacatepéquez_Department dbr:Zacualpa dbr:Zaculeu dbr:Cunén dbr:Chʼiyel dbr:Guatemala dbr:Iximche dbr:Kaqchikel_people dbr:Spanish_conquest_of_Guatemala dbr:Akajal_Vinak dbr:Sacul dbr:Chajomá |
| is dbp:birthPlace of | dbr:Chʼiyel |
| is dbp:deathPlace of | dbr:Chʼiyel |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Chajoma |
