Kaqchikel people (original) (raw)
Els kaqtxikels són un poble indígena de cultura maia de les terres altes de l'oest mitjà de Guatemala. El nom ha estat escrit de diverses maneres, incloent catxiquel, caktxiquel, caqtxikel i kaktxiquel.
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| dbo:abstract | Els kaqtxikels són un poble indígena de cultura maia de les terres altes de l'oest mitjà de Guatemala. El nom ha estat escrit de diverses maneres, incloent catxiquel, caktxiquel, caqtxikel i kaktxiquel. (ca) Die Cakchiquel, auch Kaqchikel sind ein indigenes Maya-Volk in Guatemala. (de) The Kaqchikel (also called Kachiquel) are one of the indigenous Maya peoples of the midwestern highlands in Guatemala. They constitute Guatemala's third largest Maya group. The name was formerly spelled in various other ways, including Cakchiquel, Kakchiquel, Caqchikel, and Cachiquel. In Postclassic Maya times the capital of the main branch of the Kaqchikel was Iximché. Like the neighboring K'iche' (Quiché), they were governed by four lords: Tzotzil, Xahil, Tucuché and Acajal, who were responsible for the administrative, military and religious affairs. The Kakchikel recorded their history in the book Annals of the Cakchiquels, also known as Memorial de Sololá. The Chajoma were another Kaqchikel-speaking people; the ruins of Mixco Viejo have been identified as their capital. Iximché was conquered by the Spanish conquistador Pedro de Alvarado in 1524. At that time, the Kaqchikel were the enemies of the neighbouring K'iche' Kingdom, and helped the Spaniards to conquer it. The first colonial capital of Guatemala, Tecpán Guatemala, was founded near Iximché on July 25, 1524. On November 22, 1527, after several Kaqchikel uprisings, the capital was moved to Ciudad Vieja, near Antigua Guatemala. The Kaqchikel language, one of the Mayan languages, is spoken today by 400,000 people. They are largely subsistence farmers, and their culture reflects a fusion of Maya and Spanish influences. (en) Les Cakchiquel (ou Kaqchikel conformément à la transcription alphabétique des langues mayas de plus en plus communément employée) sont un groupe ethnique issu de la civilisation maya, vivant dans les montagnes de l'ouest du Guatemala. Actuellement Chimaltenango, dans le département du même nom, est la principale ville cakchiquel du pays. Ils vivent de l'agriculture et leur culture reflète une fusion d'influences mayas et espagnoles. Cakchiquel est aussi le nom de leur langue. (fr) Los kaqchikeles (en idioma kaqchiquel: Kakchiquel, Kaqchikel) son una etnia originaria del sur del estado de Chiapas, México y de las tierras altas del occidente de Guatemala. El nombre se ha escrito de varias maneras, incluyendo cachiquel, cakchiquel, caqchikel y kaqchiquel. (es) Kaqchikel (juga disebut Kachiquel) adalah salah satu dari dataran tinggi barat tengah di Guatemala. Namanya dulu disebut dalam berbagai cara lain, yang meliputi Cakchiquel, Cakchiquel, Kakchiquel, Caqchikel, dan Cachiquel. (in) カクチケル族（カクチケルぞく、Kaqchikel）は、マヤ人に属する民族で、グアテマラ高地のチマルテナンゴ県、ソロラ県、サカテペケス県、グアテマラ県などに住む。マヤ語族に属するカクチケル語を話す。 (ja) De Kaqchikel of Cakchiquel zijn een Mayavolk woonachtig in Guatemala. Er zijn iets minder dan een miljoen Kaqchikel. De Kaqchikel leven in de westelijke en centrale hooglanden van Guatemala, in de departementen Chimaltenango, Sacatepéquez en Sololá. Ook leven er emigrantengemeenschappen in de Verenigde Staten en Mexico. In de precolumbiaanse periode waren de Kaqchikel aanvankelijk vazallen van het K'iche'-koninkrijk Q'umarkaj en hadden hun hoofdstad in Chaviar (Chichicastenango). Omstreeks 1470 volgde een breuk met de K'iche' en verlieten de Kaqchikel Chaviar om de nieuwe hoofdstad van het Kaqchikel-koninkrijk in Iximché te vestigen. Het Kaqchikel-koninkrijk had vier vorsten. In 1524 sloten zij zich aan bij de Spaanse veroveraar Pedro de Alvarado. Halverwege de zestiende eeuw werd de geschiedenis en de mythologie van de Kaqchikel op schrift gesteld in een manuscript dat bekendstaat als de Annalen van de Cakchiquels, een werk dat naar historische waarde vergelijkbaar is met de Popol Vuh van de K'iche', doch veel minder bekend is. (nl) Os caqchiquel são um dos povos índigenas Maia, na Guatemala. O nome é escrito de várias formas, incluindo Cakchiquel, Cakchiquel, Kakchiquel, Caqchikel, e Cachiquel. A capital dos caqchiquel era Iximché. Eram governados por quatro senhores: Tzotzil, Xahil, Tucuché e Acajal, responsáveis pelos assuntos administrativos, miltares e religiosos. Os caqchiquel gravaram a sua história no livro "Os Anais dos Caqchiqueles", também conhecido como Memorial de Sololá.A Língua caqchiquel, uma das línguas maias, é hoje falada por 400 mil pessoas. Subsistem através da agricultura, e a sua cultura reflete a fusão das influências maias e espanholas. (pt) Kaqchikel – plemię indiańskie Majów, zamieszkujące Gwatemalę. Nazwa była poprzednio pisana na różne inne sposoby, w tym: Cakchiquel, Kakchiquel, Caqchikel i Cachiquel. (pl) Какчике́ли, исп. Kaqchikel, ранее писалось Cakchiquel — один из коренных народов западно-центрального нагорья Гватемалы. Относятся к народам майя. На какчикельском языке в настоящее время говорят около 400 тыс. человек. Небольшое количество какчикелей проживает в Мексике. Народ какчикель образовался в результате распада империи майя. Столицей государства Какчикель был город Ишимче. Подобно народу киче, во главе государства Какчикель стояло 4 правителя: Цоциль, Шахиль, Тукуче и Акахаль, отвечавшие за управление, военную и религиозную сферы. Враждовали с соседним майяским государством Киче и помогали испанцам в войне против них. Город Ишимче был завоёван испанцами во главе с Педро де Альварадо в 1524 г. Первая колониальная столица Гватемалы, , была основана рядом с Ишимче 25 июля 1524 года. 22 ноября 1527 года, после нескольких какчикельских восстаний, столицу перенесли в , около Антигуа-Гватемала. Какчикели записали историю своего народа в книге Анналы Какчикелей, также известной как . В настоящее время какчикели занимаются сельским хозяйством. В их культуре наблюдается сплав наследия майя и испанской колонизации. Говорят на языке какчикель. (ru) |
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| dbo:totalPopulation | 1068356 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
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| dbp:caption | A Kaqchikel family (en) |
| dbp:group | Kaqchikel (en) |
| dbp:languages | dbr:Kaqchikel_language dbr:Spanish_language |
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| rdfs:comment | Els kaqtxikels són un poble indígena de cultura maia de les terres altes de l'oest mitjà de Guatemala. El nom ha estat escrit de diverses maneres, incloent catxiquel, caktxiquel, caqtxikel i kaktxiquel. (ca) Die Cakchiquel, auch Kaqchikel sind ein indigenes Maya-Volk in Guatemala. (de) Les Cakchiquel (ou Kaqchikel conformément à la transcription alphabétique des langues mayas de plus en plus communément employée) sont un groupe ethnique issu de la civilisation maya, vivant dans les montagnes de l'ouest du Guatemala. Actuellement Chimaltenango, dans le département du même nom, est la principale ville cakchiquel du pays. Ils vivent de l'agriculture et leur culture reflète une fusion d'influences mayas et espagnoles. Cakchiquel est aussi le nom de leur langue. (fr) Los kaqchikeles (en idioma kaqchiquel: Kakchiquel, Kaqchikel) son una etnia originaria del sur del estado de Chiapas, México y de las tierras altas del occidente de Guatemala. El nombre se ha escrito de varias maneras, incluyendo cachiquel, cakchiquel, caqchikel y kaqchiquel. (es) Kaqchikel (juga disebut Kachiquel) adalah salah satu dari dataran tinggi barat tengah di Guatemala. Namanya dulu disebut dalam berbagai cara lain, yang meliputi Cakchiquel, Cakchiquel, Kakchiquel, Caqchikel, dan Cachiquel. (in) カクチケル族（カクチケルぞく、Kaqchikel）は、マヤ人に属する民族で、グアテマラ高地のチマルテナンゴ県、ソロラ県、サカテペケス県、グアテマラ県などに住む。マヤ語族に属するカクチケル語を話す。 (ja) Os caqchiquel são um dos povos índigenas Maia, na Guatemala. O nome é escrito de várias formas, incluindo Cakchiquel, Cakchiquel, Kakchiquel, Caqchikel, e Cachiquel. A capital dos caqchiquel era Iximché. Eram governados por quatro senhores: Tzotzil, Xahil, Tucuché e Acajal, responsáveis pelos assuntos administrativos, miltares e religiosos. Os caqchiquel gravaram a sua história no livro "Os Anais dos Caqchiqueles", também conhecido como Memorial de Sololá.A Língua caqchiquel, uma das línguas maias, é hoje falada por 400 mil pessoas. Subsistem através da agricultura, e a sua cultura reflete a fusão das influências maias e espanholas. (pt) Kaqchikel – plemię indiańskie Majów, zamieszkujące Gwatemalę. Nazwa była poprzednio pisana na różne inne sposoby, w tym: Cakchiquel, Kakchiquel, Caqchikel i Cachiquel. (pl) The Kaqchikel (also called Kachiquel) are one of the indigenous Maya peoples of the midwestern highlands in Guatemala. They constitute Guatemala's third largest Maya group. The name was formerly spelled in various other ways, including Cakchiquel, Kakchiquel, Caqchikel, and Cachiquel. The Chajoma were another Kaqchikel-speaking people; the ruins of Mixco Viejo have been identified as their capital. The Kaqchikel language, one of the Mayan languages, is spoken today by 400,000 people. They are largely subsistence farmers, and their culture reflects a fusion of Maya and Spanish influences. (en) De Kaqchikel of Cakchiquel zijn een Mayavolk woonachtig in Guatemala. Er zijn iets minder dan een miljoen Kaqchikel. De Kaqchikel leven in de westelijke en centrale hooglanden van Guatemala, in de departementen Chimaltenango, Sacatepéquez en Sololá. Ook leven er emigrantengemeenschappen in de Verenigde Staten en Mexico. (nl) Какчике́ли, исп. Kaqchikel, ранее писалось Cakchiquel — один из коренных народов западно-центрального нагорья Гватемалы. Относятся к народам майя. На какчикельском языке в настоящее время говорят около 400 тыс. человек. Небольшое количество какчикелей проживает в Мексике. Город Ишимче был завоёван испанцами во главе с Педро де Альварадо в 1524 г. Первая колониальная столица Гватемалы, , была основана рядом с Ишимче 25 июля 1524 года. 22 ноября 1527 года, после нескольких какчикельских восстаний, столицу перенесли в , около Антигуа-Гватемала. Говорят на языке какчикель. (ru) |
| rdfs:label | Kaqtxikels (ca) Cakchiquel (de) Cachiquel (etnia) (es) Cakchiquel (groupe ethnique) (fr) Suku Kaqchikel (in) Kaqchikel people (en) カクチケル族 (ja) Kaqchikel (volk) (nl) Kaqchikel (pl) Caqchiquel (pt) Какчикели (ru) |
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