Changquan (original) (raw)
Chángquán (Hanzi sederhana: 长拳; Hanzi tradisional: 長拳; Pinyin: Chángquán; harfiah: 'Fist Panjang') adalah sebuah gerakan dari Wushu yang berasal dari Tiongkok Utara.
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| dbo:abstract | Chángquán (simplified Chinese: 长拳; traditional Chinese: 長拳; pinyin: Chángquán; lit. 'Long Fist') refers to a family of external (as opposed to internal) martial arts (kung fu) styles from northern China. The forms of the Long Fist style emphasize fully extended kicks and striking techniques, and by appearance would be considered a long-range fighting system. In some Long Fist styles the motto is that "the best defense is a strong offense," in which case the practitioner launches a preemptive attack so aggressive that the opponent doesn't have the opportunity to attack. Others emphasize defense over offense, noting that nearly all techniques in Long Fist forms are counters to attacks. Long Fist uses large, extended, circular movements to improve overall body mobility in the muscles, tendons, and joints. Advanced Long Fist techniques include qin na joint-locking techniques and shuai jiao throws and takedowns. The Long Fist style is considered to contain a good balance of hand and foot techniques, but in particular it is renowned for its impressive acrobatic kicks. In demonstration events, Long Fist techniques are most popular and memorable for their whirling, running, leaping, and acrobatics. Contemporary changquan moves are difficult to perform, requiring great flexibility and athleticism comparable to that of gymnastics. Long Fist's arsenal of kicks covers everything from a basic front snap-kick to a jumping back-kick, from a low sweep to a whirlwind-kick. Specifically, typical difficulty movements in modern Changquan include: xuanfengjiao (旋风脚; "whirlwind kick"), xuanzi (旋子; "butterfly jump"), cekongfan (侧空翻; "side somersault"), and tengkongfeijiao (腾空飞脚; "flying jump kick"). (en) Changquan (chino simplificado: 长拳; Chino tradicional: 長拳; pinyin: Chángquán; literalmente Puño Largo) se refiere a una familia de estilos artes marciales (wushu) externas del norte de China. Las formas de los estilos de chanquan enfatizan en el uso de patadas completamente estiradas y técnicas de golpeo y en apariencia puede ser considerado un sistema de combate de largo alcance. En algunos estilos de changquan el lema es La mejor defensa es un fuerte ataque por lo cual el practicante lanzará sobre su oponente un ataque preventivo tan agresivo que no le dará tiempo a atacar. Otros enfatizan en el uso de la defensa por encima del ataque. El Puño Largo usa largos y extendidos movimientos circulares para mejorar la movilidad de todo el cuerpo en los músculos, tendones y articulaciones. Técnicas avanzadas de Changquan incluyen técnicas de luxación qin na y proyecciones shuai jiao . El Boxeo Largo como también se le conoce, se caracteriza por tener un buen balance en el uso de técnicas de manos y pies y es reconocido por sus increíbles patadas acrobáticas. En eventos de demostración o de deportivo es reconocido por sus giros, carreras y acrobacias. Los movimientos de changquan contemporáneo son difíciles de realizar, requiriendo gran flexibilidad y fuerza muscular comparable a la gimnástica. El arsenal de patadas de este estilo cubre casi todo desde la básica patada al frente hasta una patada en salto atrás, desde un patada de barrido hasta una patada torbellino. Específicamente las patadas características del changquan moderno incluyen a: * tengkongfeijiao (腾空飞脚; patada voladora) * xuanfengjiao (旋风脚; patada torbellino) * tengkongbailian (騰空擺蓮; patada de loto) * cekongfan (侧空翻; salto de lado) * xuanzi (旋子; salto mariposa) (es) Le chang quan (chinois simplifié : 长拳 ; chinois traditionnel : 長拳 ; pinyin : cháng quán ; litt. « poing long »), ou encore, taizu chang quan (太祖长拳, tàizǔ cháng quán, « pong long du fondateur » est un style traditionnel des arts martiaux chinois, du nord de la Chine. Elle a été construite et enseignée essentiellement dans la communauté musulmane des Hui. Elle se caractérise par ces nombreux coups de pied sautés, l'allongement des postures et des mouvements. Cette boxe réclame de la part du pratiquant des qualités gymniques (souplesse et tonus). Il ne faut pas confondre ce style avec plusieurs enchaînements du Shaolin quan traditionnel qui portent ce nom, ni avec les versions modernes du Shaolin quan. En 1956 la Commission nationale d'éducation physique (Guojia Ti Wei) réalise une synthèse de plusieurs boxes du nord de la Chine afin de créer une boxe plus sportive. Cette boxe fut appelée chang quan (« long poing » ou « boxe longue »). Ce chang quan moderne se voulait une synthèse officielle de plusieurs boxes chinoises : cha quan, , pao quan et , etc. , toutes choisies pour leurs qualités gymniques (tonicité, étirement) et chorégraphiques. Cette boxe sert de base à l'ensemble des écoles de wushu moderne dépendantes des institutions sportives régionales ou nationale. (fr) Chángquán (Hanzi sederhana: 长拳; Hanzi tradisional: 長拳; Pinyin: Chángquán; harfiah: 'Fist Panjang') adalah sebuah gerakan dari Wushu yang berasal dari Tiongkok Utara. (in) 長拳（ちょうけん）とは通常、査拳（さけん）、（かけん）、（ほうけん）などを総称してよばれる。特徴としては、相手から遠く離れた場所から、動作が大きく、全身を大きく伸びやかに動かし、跳躍しての蹴り技や、旋転し、駆けまわったりする動作がある。日本では競技（武術太極拳）として太極拳とと共に多く親しまれる。 (ja) Changquan (长拳, Pugno lungo) è un termine legato alle arti marziali cinesi che, comunemente, sta a designare uno stile codificato da gare del . Tuttavia questo termine ha una storia ben più antica ed è stato variamente usato (e viene usato a tutt'oggi) anche per indicare un'intera categoria di stili o anche (più raramente) come sinonimo di Taijiquan (it) Длинный кулак (чан-цюань, 長拳) — общее название стилей ушу, использующие «длинное усилие» — чан-цзин, — с полным выпрямлением руки при ударе и дополнительным разворотом плеч для удлинения дистанции удара. Как правило, такие стили ведут бой на дальней дистанции, а для удержания дистанции обычно используются как стремительные перемещения по принципу «один шаг — один удар», так и сочетания ударов рук и ног, с частой сменой уровней атаки и высоты стойки. Широко применяются удары ногой в прыжке. (ru) Chang Quan (em chinês tradicional:長拳; em chinês simplificado: 长拳; em português, literalmente: Forma Longa ou Punho Longo) é uma das formas mais praticadas dentro do wushu. Reúne as melhores técnicas do , , e shaolin quan. (pt) 長拳亦稱太祖長拳，相傳由宋太祖趙匡胤創立的拳法，為宋朝操練兵員之拳法。長拳中最簡單的套路就是五步拳，五步拳中有5種步型和3種手型。 長拳歌訣「拳如流星、眼似電，腰如蛇行、步賽黏，精要充沛、氣要沉，力要順達、功要純。」；「動如濤、靜如嶽、起如猿、落如鵲、立如雞、站如松、轉如輪、折如弓、輕如葉、重如鐵、緩如鷹、快如風。」 (zh) |
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| dbp:aka | Long Fist (en) |
| dbp:country | China (en) |
| dbp:creator | dbr:Zhao_Kuangyin |
| dbp:descendantArts | dbr:Sanshou dbr:Northern_Praying_Mantis |
| dbp:focus | Striking, weapons training (en) |
| dbp:imagecaption | A man doing cekongfan , a common move in Changquan. (en) |
| dbp:imagesize | 200 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:l | Long Fist (en) |
| dbp:name | Changquan (en) 長拳 (en) |
| dbp:olympic | dbr:Wushu_(sport) |
| dbp:p | Chángquán (en) |
| dbp:parenthood | San Huang Pao Chui, Chaquan, Fanziquan, Huaquan, Taizu Changquan, Hongquan (en) |
| dbp:s | 长拳 (en) |
| dbp:t | 長拳 (en) |
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| dcterms:subject | dbc:Chinese_martial_arts dbc:Events_in_wushu |
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| rdfs:comment | Chángquán (Hanzi sederhana: 长拳; Hanzi tradisional: 長拳; Pinyin: Chángquán; harfiah: 'Fist Panjang') adalah sebuah gerakan dari Wushu yang berasal dari Tiongkok Utara. (in) 長拳（ちょうけん）とは通常、査拳（さけん）、（かけん）、（ほうけん）などを総称してよばれる。特徴としては、相手から遠く離れた場所から、動作が大きく、全身を大きく伸びやかに動かし、跳躍しての蹴り技や、旋転し、駆けまわったりする動作がある。日本では競技（武術太極拳）として太極拳とと共に多く親しまれる。 (ja) Changquan (长拳, Pugno lungo) è un termine legato alle arti marziali cinesi che, comunemente, sta a designare uno stile codificato da gare del . Tuttavia questo termine ha una storia ben più antica ed è stato variamente usato (e viene usato a tutt'oggi) anche per indicare un'intera categoria di stili o anche (più raramente) come sinonimo di Taijiquan (it) Длинный кулак (чан-цюань, 長拳) — общее название стилей ушу, использующие «длинное усилие» — чан-цзин, — с полным выпрямлением руки при ударе и дополнительным разворотом плеч для удлинения дистанции удара. Как правило, такие стили ведут бой на дальней дистанции, а для удержания дистанции обычно используются как стремительные перемещения по принципу «один шаг — один удар», так и сочетания ударов рук и ног, с частой сменой уровней атаки и высоты стойки. Широко применяются удары ногой в прыжке. (ru) Chang Quan (em chinês tradicional:長拳; em chinês simplificado: 长拳; em português, literalmente: Forma Longa ou Punho Longo) é uma das formas mais praticadas dentro do wushu. Reúne as melhores técnicas do , , e shaolin quan. (pt) 長拳亦稱太祖長拳，相傳由宋太祖趙匡胤創立的拳法，為宋朝操練兵員之拳法。長拳中最簡單的套路就是五步拳，五步拳中有5種步型和3種手型。 長拳歌訣「拳如流星、眼似電，腰如蛇行、步賽黏，精要充沛、氣要沉，力要順達、功要純。」；「動如濤、靜如嶽、起如猿、落如鵲、立如雞、站如松、轉如輪、折如弓、輕如葉、重如鐵、緩如鷹、快如風。」 (zh) Chángquán (simplified Chinese: 长拳; traditional Chinese: 長拳; pinyin: Chángquán; lit. 'Long Fist') refers to a family of external (as opposed to internal) martial arts (kung fu) styles from northern China. Long Fist's arsenal of kicks covers everything from a basic front snap-kick to a jumping back-kick, from a low sweep to a whirlwind-kick. Specifically, typical difficulty movements in modern Changquan include: xuanfengjiao (旋风脚; "whirlwind kick"), xuanzi (旋子; "butterfly jump"), cekongfan (侧空翻; "side somersault"), and tengkongfeijiao (腾空飞脚; "flying jump kick"). (en) Changquan (chino simplificado: 长拳; Chino tradicional: 長拳; pinyin: Chángquán; literalmente Puño Largo) se refiere a una familia de estilos artes marciales (wushu) externas del norte de China. Las formas de los estilos de chanquan enfatizan en el uso de patadas completamente estiradas y técnicas de golpeo y en apariencia puede ser considerado un sistema de combate de largo alcance. En algunos estilos de changquan el lema es La mejor defensa es un fuerte ataque por lo cual el practicante lanzará sobre su oponente un ataque preventivo tan agresivo que no le dará tiempo a atacar. Otros enfatizan en el uso de la defensa por encima del ataque. El Puño Largo usa largos y extendidos movimientos circulares para mejorar la movilidad de todo el cuerpo en los músculos, tendones y articulaciones. Técnic (es) Le chang quan (chinois simplifié : 长拳 ; chinois traditionnel : 長拳 ; pinyin : cháng quán ; litt. « poing long »), ou encore, taizu chang quan (太祖长拳, tàizǔ cháng quán, « pong long du fondateur » est un style traditionnel des arts martiaux chinois, du nord de la Chine. Elle a été construite et enseignée essentiellement dans la communauté musulmane des Hui. Elle se caractérise par ces nombreux coups de pied sautés, l'allongement des postures et des mouvements. Cette boxe réclame de la part du pratiquant des qualités gymniques (souplesse et tonus). (fr) |
| rdfs:label | Changquan (en) Changquan (es) Changquan (in) Chang quan (fr) Changquan (it) 長拳 (ja) Длинный кулак (ru) Chang quan (pt) 長拳 (zh) |
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| is dbp:event of | dbr:Cao_Jing dbr:Brian_Wang dbr:Hoàng_Thị_Phương_Giang dbr:Jowen_Lim dbr:Colvin_Wang dbr:Chow_Ting_Yu dbr:Geng_Xiaoling dbr:Lee_Ha-sung dbr:Li_Fai dbr:Li_Yi_(wushu) dbr:Liu_Qinghua dbr:Liu_Xuxu dbr:Lo_Nga_Ching dbr:Ma_Lingjuan dbr:Yuan_Wenqing dbr:Zahra_Kiani dbr:Zhao_Changjun dbr:Zhao_Qingjian dbr:Zheng_Tian_Hui dbr:Đàm_Thanh_Xuân dbr:Bao_Xian_Fei dbr:Tomoya_Okawa dbr:Willy_Wang_(wushu) dbr:Achmad_Hulaefi dbr:Alfred_Hsing dbr:Daisuke_Ichikizaki dbr:Daria_Tarasova dbr:Dương_Thúy_Vi dbr:Edgar_Xavier_Marvelo dbr:Park_Chan-dea dbr:Guo_Mengjiao dbr:Han_Jing_(wushu) dbr:Jade_Xu dbr:Jayden_Yuan dbr:Jia_Rui dbr:Jian_Zengjiao dbr:Kan_Wencong dbr:Lai_Xiaoxiao dbr:Sun_Peiyuan dbr:Susyana_Tjhan dbr:Ng_Siu_Ching dbr:Nguyễn_Mạnh_Quyền dbr:Nguyễn_Thúy_Hiền dbr:Nguyễn_Thị_Mỹ_Đức dbr:Seo_Hee-ju dbr:Wong_Weng_Son dbr:Wu_Gang_(wushu) dbr:Wu_Zhaohua dbr:Xi_Cheng_Qing |
| is dbp:parenthood of | dbr:Sanda_(sport) |
| is dbp:style of | dbr:Muslim_Salikhov dbr:Li_Luoneng dbr:Hao_Zhihua |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Changquan |
