Char Dham (original) (raw)
Char Dham (Hindi: चार धाम Cār Dhām = „vier Stätten“) ist der Name einer Gruppe von vier hinduistischen Pilgerorten in Indien. Eine Reise zu allen vier Pilgerorten, die auch dhāmans genannt werden, ist für gläubige Hindus ein großes Verdienst. Einige Tempel sind nur für Hindus zugelassen.
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| dbo:abstract | Char Dham (Hindi: चार धाम Cār Dhām = „vier Stätten“) ist der Name einer Gruppe von vier hinduistischen Pilgerorten in Indien. Eine Reise zu allen vier Pilgerorten, die auch dhāmans genannt werden, ist für gläubige Hindus ein großes Verdienst. Einige Tempel sind nur für Hindus zugelassen. (de) The Char Dham (meaning: four abodes) is a set of four pilgrimage sites in India. It is believed that visiting these sites helps achieve moksha (salvation). The four Dhams are, Badrinath, Dwarka, Puri and Rameswaram. It is believed that every Hindu should visit the Char Dhams during one's lifetime. The Char Dham as defined by Adi Shankaracharya consists of four Hindu pilgrimage sites. These main 'dhamas' are the shrines of Lord Vishnu and Rameshwaram is a shrine of lord Shiva.All the 'dhamas' are related to four epochs,(1) Dham of Satyuga- Badrinath, Uttarakhand (2) Dham of Tretayuga -Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu (3) Dham of Dwaparayuga - Dvaraka, Gujarat (4) Dham of Kaliyuga - Jagannatha Puri, Odisha. Another small circuit in Uttarakhand of four pilgrimage sites-Yamunotri, Gangotri, Kedarnath, and Badrinath is referred to as Chota Char Dham which is locally popular in North India. (en) Char Dham, literalmente ‘las cuatro moradas’, son las cuatro moradas de los dioses en las cuatro direcciones de la India: Puri, al este; Rameshwaram, al sur; Dwarka, al oeste, y Badrinath, el norte. Fueron elegidas por el escritor Adi Shankara (785-820) como el arquetipo de todas las peregrinaciones, siguiendo un circuito que recorre los cuatro puntos cardinales del subcontinente indio. El viaje propuesto por Shankara consiste en visitar tres lugares consagrados a Visnú o Krisná y uno consagrado a Shiva. (es) Char Dham, literalmente "as quatro moradas", é um conjunto de quatro locais de peregrinação do vixnuísmo (ramo do hinduísmo) que são as quatro moradas de deuses. Situam-se em quatro limites da Índia:: Puri, a leste; Rameshwaram, a sul; , a oeste, e Badrinath, a norte. Foram eleitas pelo escritor Adi Shankara (785-820) como o arquétipo de todas as peregrinações, seguindo um circuito que percorre os quatro pontos cardeais do subcontinente indiano. Os hindus consideram que devem visitar cada um dos quatro char dhams pelo menos uma vez durante a vida. A viagem proposta por Shankara consiste em visitar três lugares consagrados a Vixnu ou Krishna e um consagrado a Xiva. (pt) Ćar dham (dewanagari: चार धाम „cztery święte miejsca”) – popularna nazwa czterech najważniejszych wisznuickich centrów pielgrzymkowych. Są to: Badrinath, Dwarka, Świątynia Dźagannatha w Puri oraz Rameswaram. Zostały one wybrane przez VIII-wiecznego reformatora Śankarę, który dążył do odrodzenia hinduizmu. Geograficznie wyznaczają najbardziej oddalone punkty Indii. Istnieje również krótsza trasa pielgrzymkowa, ze względu na wzajemną bliskość obiektów nazywana ćhota ćar dham jatra („mała pielgrzymka ćar dham”). Obejmuje ona cztery świątynie położone w Himalajach: Jamunotri, Gangotri, Kedarnath i Badrinath. Ta trasa z kolei jest „ponadwyznaniowa” – dwie pierwsze reprezentują śaktyzm, Kedarnath związany jest z Śiwą, zaś Badrinath z Wisznu. (pl) Чардхам (хинди चार धाम) — четыре святые места паломничества в индуизме, расположенные в разных концах Индийского субконтинента: Пури на востоке, Рамешварам на юге, Дварка на западе и Бадринатх на севере. Это четыре наиболее святые места паломничества индуизма, которые каждому индуисту рекомендуется посетить в течение своей жизни. Традиция совершения паломничества по этим четырём святым местам была начата в VIII веке индуистским философом Шанкарой, который сгруппировал их вместе. Позднее, чардхамом также стали называть паломничество по четырём святым местам в Гималаях, основным из которых является Бадринатх. Этот паломнический маршрут получил название «Чота-чар-дхам», что в переводе означает «малый чар-дхам». (ru) 查尔达姆（Char Dham，意为四个景点 abodes）是印度教的四个朝圣地：巴德里纳特普里, 德瓦尔卡, 普里和拉梅斯沃勒姆（Rameswaram）。印度教徒认为，每个信徒在有生之年都应该前去朝圣。 (zh) |
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| rdfs:comment | Char Dham (Hindi: चार धाम Cār Dhām = „vier Stätten“) ist der Name einer Gruppe von vier hinduistischen Pilgerorten in Indien. Eine Reise zu allen vier Pilgerorten, die auch dhāmans genannt werden, ist für gläubige Hindus ein großes Verdienst. Einige Tempel sind nur für Hindus zugelassen. (de) Char Dham, literalmente ‘las cuatro moradas’, son las cuatro moradas de los dioses en las cuatro direcciones de la India: Puri, al este; Rameshwaram, al sur; Dwarka, al oeste, y Badrinath, el norte. Fueron elegidas por el escritor Adi Shankara (785-820) como el arquetipo de todas las peregrinaciones, siguiendo un circuito que recorre los cuatro puntos cardinales del subcontinente indio. El viaje propuesto por Shankara consiste en visitar tres lugares consagrados a Visnú o Krisná y uno consagrado a Shiva. (es) 查尔达姆（Char Dham，意为四个景点 abodes）是印度教的四个朝圣地：巴德里纳特普里, 德瓦尔卡, 普里和拉梅斯沃勒姆（Rameswaram）。印度教徒认为，每个信徒在有生之年都应该前去朝圣。 (zh) The Char Dham (meaning: four abodes) is a set of four pilgrimage sites in India. It is believed that visiting these sites helps achieve moksha (salvation). The four Dhams are, Badrinath, Dwarka, Puri and Rameswaram. It is believed that every Hindu should visit the Char Dhams during one's lifetime. The Char Dham as defined by Adi Shankaracharya consists of four Hindu pilgrimage sites. These main 'dhamas' are the shrines of Lord Vishnu and Rameshwaram is a shrine of lord Shiva.All the 'dhamas' are related to four epochs,(1) Dham of Satyuga- Badrinath, Uttarakhand (2) Dham of Tretayuga -Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu (3) Dham of Dwaparayuga - Dvaraka, Gujarat (4) Dham of Kaliyuga - Jagannatha Puri, Odisha. (en) Ćar dham (dewanagari: चार धाम „cztery święte miejsca”) – popularna nazwa czterech najważniejszych wisznuickich centrów pielgrzymkowych. Są to: Badrinath, Dwarka, Świątynia Dźagannatha w Puri oraz Rameswaram. Zostały one wybrane przez VIII-wiecznego reformatora Śankarę, który dążył do odrodzenia hinduizmu. Geograficznie wyznaczają najbardziej oddalone punkty Indii. (pl) Char Dham, literalmente "as quatro moradas", é um conjunto de quatro locais de peregrinação do vixnuísmo (ramo do hinduísmo) que são as quatro moradas de deuses. Situam-se em quatro limites da Índia:: Puri, a leste; Rameshwaram, a sul; , a oeste, e Badrinath, a norte. Foram eleitas pelo escritor Adi Shankara (785-820) como o arquétipo de todas as peregrinações, seguindo um circuito que percorre os quatro pontos cardeais do subcontinente indiano. Os hindus consideram que devem visitar cada um dos quatro char dhams pelo menos uma vez durante a vida. (pt) Чардхам (хинди चार धाम) — четыре святые места паломничества в индуизме, расположенные в разных концах Индийского субконтинента: Пури на востоке, Рамешварам на юге, Дварка на западе и Бадринатх на севере. Это четыре наиболее святые места паломничества индуизма, которые каждому индуисту рекомендуется посетить в течение своей жизни. (ru) |
| rdfs:label | Char Dham (en) Char Dham (de) Char Dham (es) Ćar dham (pl) Char Dham (pt) Чардхам (ru) 查尔达姆 (zh) |
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