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Die Hathigumpha-Inschrift ist eine Inschrift in der Brahmi-Schrift. Sie befindet sich in den Udayagiri- und Khandagiri-Höhlen nahe Bhubaneswar im Osten Indiens und stammt vermutlich von Kharavela, einem jainistischen König des historischen Reiches Kalinga. Sie soll aus dem ersten oder zweiten Jahrhundert vor unserer Zeitrechnung stammen, vielleicht auch aus dem ersten Jahrhundert danach und berichtet in siebzehn Zeilen von den Taten Kharavelas. (de) The Hathigumpha Inscription is a seventeen line inscription in Prakrit language incised in Brahmi script in a cavern called Hathigumpha in Udayagiri hills, near Bhubaneswar in Odisha, India. Dated between 2nd-century BCE and 1st-century CE, it was inscribed by the Jain king Kharavela of Kalinga kingdom. The Hathigumpha Inscription, among other things, presents a biographical sketch of a king in the eastern region of ancient India (now part of and near Odisha). It also includes the religious values, public infrastructure projects, military expeditions and its purpose, and socio-cultural information. Paleographically, the inscription dates from mid-1st century BCE to early 1st century CE. (en) L'inscription Hathigumpha (la « grotte de l'éléphant ») de Udayagiri, près de Bhubaneshwar, dans l'Orissa, fut gravée sur les ordres de Kharavela, le souverain de l'empira Kalinga, en Inde, au IIe siècle av. J.-C.. L'inscription Hathigumpha se compose de dix-sept lignes profondément gravées en caractères Brahmi sur le surplomb d'une caverne naturelle appelée Hathigumpha sur le flanc sud des collines de Udayagiri près de Bhubaneshwar. Elle fait directement face à la roche des édits d'Ashoka à , située à une distance d'environ 10 kilomètres. L'inscription est gravée en utilisant ce que l'on considère comme une des formes les plus archaïques de l'alphabet Brahmi kalinga, ce qui suggère également une datation aux environs de 150 av. J.-C.. (fr) |
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https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=Pq2iCwAAQBAJ https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=kDyJh--iaL0C http://magazines.odisha.gov.in/Journal/journalvol3/pdf/9-10.pdf https://archive.org/details/epigrahiaindicav014769mbp https://web.archive.org/web/20120523121146/http:/gujaratisbs.webs.com/Abstracts%202010/Mr%20%20Gautam%20More.pdf https://web.archive.org/web/20160303232906/http:/www.sdstate.edu/projectsouthasia/upload/HathigumphaInscription.pdf https://web.archive.org/web/20211119093753/http:/magazines.odisha.gov.in/Journal/journalvol3/pdf/9-10.pdf |
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Kalinga (en) |
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Udayagiri Hills, Bhubaneswar, Odisha (en) |
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Composed as it is in a very obscure Prakrit, and its characters badly weathered by centuries of exposure to the elements and in places quite illegible, the Hathigumpha inscription has long been the subject of a great controversy among historians and paleographers. (en) |
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— Arthur Llewellyn Basham (en) |
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Die Hathigumpha-Inschrift ist eine Inschrift in der Brahmi-Schrift. Sie befindet sich in den Udayagiri- und Khandagiri-Höhlen nahe Bhubaneswar im Osten Indiens und stammt vermutlich von Kharavela, einem jainistischen König des historischen Reiches Kalinga. Sie soll aus dem ersten oder zweiten Jahrhundert vor unserer Zeitrechnung stammen, vielleicht auch aus dem ersten Jahrhundert danach und berichtet in siebzehn Zeilen von den Taten Kharavelas. (de) The Hathigumpha Inscription is a seventeen line inscription in Prakrit language incised in Brahmi script in a cavern called Hathigumpha in Udayagiri hills, near Bhubaneswar in Odisha, India. Dated between 2nd-century BCE and 1st-century CE, it was inscribed by the Jain king Kharavela of Kalinga kingdom. (en) L'inscription Hathigumpha (la « grotte de l'éléphant ») de Udayagiri, près de Bhubaneshwar, dans l'Orissa, fut gravée sur les ordres de Kharavela, le souverain de l'empira Kalinga, en Inde, au IIe siècle av. J.-C.. L'inscription Hathigumpha se compose de dix-sept lignes profondément gravées en caractères Brahmi sur le surplomb d'une caverne naturelle appelée Hathigumpha sur le flanc sud des collines de Udayagiri près de Bhubaneshwar. Elle fait directement face à la roche des édits d'Ashoka à , située à une distance d'environ 10 kilomètres. (fr) |
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Hathigumpha-Inschrift (de) Hathigumpha inscription (en) Inscription Hathigumpha (fr) |
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