Charge at Kiswe (original) (raw)
- معركة الكسوة هي معركة وقعت في 30 سبتمبر 1918م بالقرب من مدينة الكسوة في سوريا زمن الدولة العثمانية وتمثل هذه المعركة جزء من الحرب العالمية الأولى . (ar)
- The Charge at Kiswe took place on 30 September 1918 about 9 miles (14 km) south of Damascus, during the pursuit by Desert Mounted Corps following the decisive Egyptian Expeditionary Force victory at the Battle of Megiddo, the Battle of Jisr Benat Yakub and the Charge at Kaukab during the Sinai and Palestine Campaign in World War I. As Desert Mounted Corps rode along the main road from Nablus, units of the 14th Cavalry Brigade, 5th Cavalry Division, were ordered to charge a rearguard north of Kiswe, protecting columns of the Ottoman Fourth Army, retreating towards Damascus. Following the victories at the Battle of Sharon and Battle of Nablus during the Battle of Megiddo, remnants of the Yildirim Army Group's Fourth Army retreated from Amman along the Pilgrim's Road, via Deraa (captured by Arab forces), while the Seventh and Eighth Armies retreated in columns towards Damascus from the Judean Hills. Rearguards established at Samakh, at Tiberias and at Jisr Benat Yakub were all captured by the Australian Mounted Division with the 5th Cavalry Division in reserve. On the way to Deraa from the Jordan River, the rearguard at Irbid was attacked by the 4th Cavalry Division. A portion of the surviving German and Ottoman garrisons from Samakh and Tiberias, (formed from remnants of the Seventh and Eighth Armies) which had withdrawn from Jisr Benat Yakub and deployments from the Fourth Army, entrenched themselves on the high ground of the El Jebel el Aswad to protect the columns of retreating Fourth Army on the Pilgrims' Road, which had outrun the pursuit by the 4th Cavalry Division. The charge by the 14th Cavalry Brigade (less the Sherwood Rangers Yeomanry), resulted in the capture of part of the rearguard and caused the remnant Fourth Army column to split in two, in disorder. (en)
- A carga em Kiswe teve lugar em 30 de setembro de 1918 na região de Hauran, cerca de 14 km a sul de Damasco, na Estrada dos Peregrinos entre Daraa e Damasco, durante a perseguição às tropas otomanas e alemãs em retirada, levada a cabo pelo Corpo Montado do Deserto aliado que culminou com a Conquista de Damasco. A perseguição seguiu-se à vitória decisiva da Força Expedicionária Egípcia na Batalha de Megido, durante a fase final da Campanha do Sinai e Palestina da Primeira Guerra Mundial. Quando o Corpo Montado do Deserto cavalgava na estrada principal entre Nablus e Damasco, unidades da 14.ª Brigada da 5.ª Divisão de Cavalaria da Índia carregaram sobre a retaguarda otomana posicionada em Kiswe (Al-Kiswa) que protegia as colunas do Quarto Exército que retiravam em direção a Damasco. A seguir às vitórias dos Aliados nas batalhas de Sarom e de Nablus, o que restava do Quarto Exército do Grupo de Exércitos Yıldırım retirou de Amã pela Estrada dos Peregrinos, via Daraa (capturada por forças árabes), ao mesmo tempo que o Sétimo e Oitavo exércitos otomanos retiraram dos montes da Judeia em direção a Damasco. As retaguardas montadas em Samakh, Tiberíades e em Jisr Benat Yakub (ponte das filhas de Jacó) foram capturadas pela Divisão Montada Australiana, com a 5.ª Divisão de Cavalaria indiana em reserva. No caminho para Daraa desde o rio Jordão, a retaguarda otomana posicionada em Irbid foi atacada pela 4.ª Divisão de Cavalaria indiana. Uma parte do que restava das guarnições otomanas e alemãs derrotadas de Samakh e de Tiberíades, formadas com tropas do 7.º e 8.º exércitos e que tinham retirado de Jisr Benat Yakub, juntaram-se a tropas do 4.º Exército e entrincheiraram-se nos terrenos altos do Jebel el Aswad para protegerem a retirada do 4.º Exército na Estrada dos Peregrinos, que tinha logrado escapar à perseguição da 4.ª Divisão de Cavalaria indiana. A carga em Kiswe foi realizada pela 14.ª Brigada da 5.ª Divisão de Cavalaria indiana (sem a unidade dos Sherwood Rangers Yeomanry) e resultou na captura de parte da retaguarda otomana-alemã e na divisão desordenada em dois do que restava do 4.º Exército. (pt)
- 5 killed and 4 wounded
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- معركة الكسوة هي معركة وقعت في 30 سبتمبر 1918م بالقرب من مدينة الكسوة في سوريا زمن الدولة العثمانية وتمثل هذه المعركة جزء من الحرب العالمية الأولى . (ar)
- The Charge at Kiswe took place on 30 September 1918 about 9 miles (14 km) south of Damascus, during the pursuit by Desert Mounted Corps following the decisive Egyptian Expeditionary Force victory at the Battle of Megiddo, the Battle of Jisr Benat Yakub and the Charge at Kaukab during the Sinai and Palestine Campaign in World War I. As Desert Mounted Corps rode along the main road from Nablus, units of the 14th Cavalry Brigade, 5th Cavalry Division, were ordered to charge a rearguard north of Kiswe, protecting columns of the Ottoman Fourth Army, retreating towards Damascus. (en)
- A carga em Kiswe teve lugar em 30 de setembro de 1918 na região de Hauran, cerca de 14 km a sul de Damasco, na Estrada dos Peregrinos entre Daraa e Damasco, durante a perseguição às tropas otomanas e alemãs em retirada, levada a cabo pelo Corpo Montado do Deserto aliado que culminou com a Conquista de Damasco. A perseguição seguiu-se à vitória decisiva da Força Expedicionária Egípcia na Batalha de Megido, durante a fase final da Campanha do Sinai e Palestina da Primeira Guerra Mundial. (pt)
- Charge at Kiswe (en)
- معركة الكسوة (ar)
- Carga em Kiswe (pt)
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