Charity Organization Society (original) (raw)

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慈善組織協会（The Charity Organization Societies）は、ジョージ・ゴッシェン子爵の「ゴッシェン議事録」Goschen Minute（救貧法委員会、第22回年次報告書（1869–70）、付録ANo.4「大都市の貧しい人々の救済」、PPXXXI、1871）によって1869年にイギリスで設立された団体。 救貧者らによって配布された屋外救援を厳しく制限しようとした。 1870年代初頭、高齢者への屋外救援物資の配布を制限することを目的として、少数の地域社会が形成された。

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dbo:abstract The Charity Organisation Societies were founded in England in 1869 following the 'Goschen Minute' that sought to severely restrict outdoor relief distributed by the Poor Law Guardians. In the early 1870s a handful of local societies were formed with the intention of restricting the distribution of outdoor relief to the elderly. Also called the Associated Charities was a private charity that existed in the late 19th and early 20th centuries as a clearing house for information on the poor. The society was mainly concerned with distinction between the deserving poor and undeserving poor. The society believed that giving out charity without investigating the problems behind poverty created a class of citizens that would always be dependent on alms giving. The society originated in Elberfeld, Germany and spread to Buffalo, New York around 1877. The conviction that relief promoted dependency was the basis for forming the Societies. Instead of offering direct relief, the societies addressed the cycle of poverty. Neighborhood charity visitors taught the values of hard work and thrift to individuals and families. The COS set up centralized records and administrative services and emphasized objective investigations and professional training. There was a strong scientific emphasis as the charity visitors organized their activities and learned principles of practice and techniques of intervention from one another. The result led to the origin of social casework. Gradually, over the ensuing years, volunteer visitors began to be supplanted by paid staff. (en) La Charity Organization Society (Société d'organisation de la bienfaisance) britannique fut fondée à Londres en 1869 par Octavia Hill et Helen Bosanquet. L'idée première était de coordonner et de fédérer des associations charitables telles que la Society for the Relief of Distress (1860) de G.M. Hicks ou encore l'Association for the Prevention of Pauperism and Crime (1813) du pasteur (en). Puis, la COS décida de réglementer la pauvreté plus que de lutter contre elle. Son objectif consistait à contrôler la prise de responsabilités personnelles des pauvres et à demander une action limitée des pouvoirs publics. Il s'agissait surtout de faire le tri entre les « bons » et les « mauvais » pauvres. Il importait d'aider que ceux qui étaient capables de s'en sortir et d'éviter aux autres de se complaire dans l'assistanat sans plus jamais travailler. En 1946, l'association a été renommée Family Welfare Association puis (en) en 2008. (fr) 慈善組織協会（The Charity Organization Societies）は、ジョージ・ゴッシェン子爵の「ゴッシェン議事録」Goschen Minute（救貧法委員会、第22回年次報告書（1869–70）、付録ANo.4「大都市の貧しい人々の救済」、PPXXXI、1871）によって1869年にイギリスで設立された団体。 救貧者らによって配布された屋外救援を厳しく制限しようとした。 1870年代初頭、高齢者への屋外救援物資の配布を制限することを目的として、少数の地域社会が形成された。 (ja) La Charity Organization Society fu un'organizzazione fondata nel 29 aprile 1869 a Londra, inizialmente col nome di "Organizing Charitable Relief and Repressing Mendicity", ma subito cambiato in "Charity Organization Society" (C.O.S.), con l'obbiettivo di eliminare la beneficenza indiscriminata inducente pigrizia nel bisognoso; fare beneficenza attraverso un rapporto di amicizia; ripristinare il rispetto del bisognoso per sé stesso e per le sue capacità nell'auto-mantenimento di sé stesso e/o della sua famiglia; coordinare il lavoro di tutte le locali società di beneficenza e delle Poor Laws. (it) 慈善组织会社（英語：Charity Organization Society，也称Associated Charities）是一家慈善组织，1869年成立于英格兰，旨在协调组织百余名志愿者救济贫困人民。该组织相信，如果未作出深入调查便直接救济，便会造就出一批只懂得衣来伸手饭来张口的人。该组织在登门拜访贫困者时，经常不是提供物资救济，而是通过联系、协调志愿者或其他慈善组织的方式进行救助。此外，该组织在调查中发现，许多人之所以贫穷不是因为物资的匮乏，而是不懂得如何管理自己的财产，因此有时亦会就开销问题提供建议。 (zh)
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rdfs:comment 慈善組織協会（The Charity Organization Societies）は、ジョージ・ゴッシェン子爵の「ゴッシェン議事録」Goschen Minute（救貧法委員会、第22回年次報告書（1869–70）、付録ANo.4「大都市の貧しい人々の救済」、PPXXXI、1871）によって1869年にイギリスで設立された団体。 救貧者らによって配布された屋外救援を厳しく制限しようとした。 1870年代初頭、高齢者への屋外救援物資の配布を制限することを目的として、少数の地域社会が形成された。 (ja) La Charity Organization Society fu un'organizzazione fondata nel 29 aprile 1869 a Londra, inizialmente col nome di "Organizing Charitable Relief and Repressing Mendicity", ma subito cambiato in "Charity Organization Society" (C.O.S.), con l'obbiettivo di eliminare la beneficenza indiscriminata inducente pigrizia nel bisognoso; fare beneficenza attraverso un rapporto di amicizia; ripristinare il rispetto del bisognoso per sé stesso e per le sue capacità nell'auto-mantenimento di sé stesso e/o della sua famiglia; coordinare il lavoro di tutte le locali società di beneficenza e delle Poor Laws. (it) 慈善组织会社（英語：Charity Organization Society，也称Associated Charities）是一家慈善组织，1869年成立于英格兰，旨在协调组织百余名志愿者救济贫困人民。该组织相信，如果未作出深入调查便直接救济，便会造就出一批只懂得衣来伸手饭来张口的人。该组织在登门拜访贫困者时，经常不是提供物资救济，而是通过联系、协调志愿者或其他慈善组织的方式进行救助。此外，该组织在调查中发现，许多人之所以贫穷不是因为物资的匮乏，而是不懂得如何管理自己的财产，因此有时亦会就开销问题提供建议。 (zh) The Charity Organisation Societies were founded in England in 1869 following the 'Goschen Minute' that sought to severely restrict outdoor relief distributed by the Poor Law Guardians. In the early 1870s a handful of local societies were formed with the intention of restricting the distribution of outdoor relief to the elderly. (en) La Charity Organization Society (Société d'organisation de la bienfaisance) britannique fut fondée à Londres en 1869 par Octavia Hill et Helen Bosanquet. L'idée première était de coordonner et de fédérer des associations charitables telles que la Society for the Relief of Distress (1860) de G.M. Hicks ou encore l'Association for the Prevention of Pauperism and Crime (1813) du pasteur (en). Puis, la COS décida de réglementer la pauvreté plus que de lutter contre elle. Son objectif consistait à contrôler la prise de responsabilités personnelles des pauvres et à demander une action limitée des pouvoirs publics. Il s'agissait surtout de faire le tri entre les « bons » et les « mauvais » pauvres. Il importait d'aider que ceux qui étaient capables de s'en sortir et d'éviter aux autres de se com (fr)
rdfs:label Charity Organization Society (en) Charity Organization Society (fr) Charity Organization Society (it) 慈善組織協会 (ja) 慈善组织会社 (zh)
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