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William Gladstone (29. prosinec 1809 – 19. květen 1898) byl britský státník, člen Liberální strany, který po čtyři funkční období zastával funkci premiéra. Vykonával i funkci ministra financí a prosazoval přijetí zákona, který zavedl samosprávu Irska. Byl také známým a dlouholetým rivalem vůdce Konzervativní strany Benjamina Disraeliho. Jeho vztahy s královnou Viktorií byly po většinu politické kariéry napjaté. Winston Churchill a někteří další britští politici ho považovali za svůj vzor.

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dbo:abstract وليم إيوارت غلادستون (بالإنجليزية: William Ewart Gladstone)‏، زميل الجمعية الملكية والجمعية الإحصائية الملكية، (29 ديسمبر 1809 - 19 مايو 1898) هو رجل دولة وسياسي ليبرالي بريطاني. امتدت مهنته أكثر من 60 عامًا، شغل خلالها منصب رئيس وزراء المملكة المتحدة لمدة 12 عامًا، موزعة على أربع فترات، تبدأ في عام 1868 وتنتهي في عام 1894. وقد شغل منصب وزير الخزانة أربع مرات، وخدم أكثر من 12 عامًا. ولد غلادستون في ليفربول لأبوين إسكتلنديين. دخل مجلس العموم لأول مرة في عام 1832، وفيه بدأ حياته السياسية كواحد من المحافظين القدامى، وهي مجموعة شكلت حزب المحافظين تحت قيادة روبرت بيل في عام 1834. خدم غلادستون كوزير في كل من حكومتي بيل، وفي عام 1846 انضم إلى حزب البيليين المنشق، الذي اندمج في النهاية في الحزب الليبرالي الجديد عام 1859. كان مستشارًا في عهد اللورد أبردين (1852-1855)، واللورد بالمرستون (1859-1865) واللورد رسل (1865-1866). أصبحت عقيدة غلادستون السياسية الخاصة - التي أكدت على تكافؤ الفرص ومعارضة الحمائية التجارية - تُعرف باسم الليبرالية الغلادستونية. وقد أكسبته شعبيته بين الطبقة العاملة لقب «وليم الشعب». في عام 1868، أصبح غلادستون رئيسًا للوزراء لأول مرة. وخلال وزارته الأولى مررت العديد من الإصلاحات، بما في ذلك إلغاء كنيسة أيرلندا وإدخال التصويت السري. وبعد الهزيمة الانتخابية عام 1874، استقال غلادستون من منصب زعيم الحزب الليبرالي. ومنذ عام 1876 بدأ عودته على أساس معارضة رد فعل الإمبراطورية العثمانية على انتفاضة أبريل البلغارية. كانت حملته في ميدلوثيان 1879-1880 مثالًا مبكرًا على العديد من تقنيات الحملات السياسية الحديثة. وبعد الانتخابات العامة لعام 1880، شكل غلادستون وزارته الثانية (1880-1885)، والتي شهدت تمرير قانون الإصلاح الثالث وكذلك الأزمات في مصر (التي بلغت ذروتها في سقوط الخرطوم) وأيرلندا، حيث اتخذت حكومته إجراءات قمعية لكن حسنت أيضًا الحقوق القانونية للمزارعين الأيرلنديين المستأجرين. بعد عودته إلى منصبه في أوائل عام 1886، اقترح غلادستون الحكم الذاتي لأيرلندا لكنه هُزم في مجلس العموم. ساعد الانقسام الناتج في الحزب الليبرالي على إبقائهم خارج المناصب الرسمية - مع استراحة قصيرة واحدة - لمدة 20 عامًا. شكل غلادستون حكومته الأخيرة في عام 1892، عن عمر يناهز 82 عامًا. أقرت الحكومة الأيرلندية مشروع قانون 1893 من خلال مجلس العموم لكنه هُزم في مجلس اللوردات في عام 1893. غادر غلادستون منصبه في مارس عام 1894، عن عمر يناهز 84 عامًا، باعتباره أكبر شخص يتولى هذا المنصب، ورئيس الوزراء الوحيد الذي خدم أربع فترات. ترك البرلمان عام 1895 وتوفي بعد ذلك بثلاث سنوات. كان غلادستون معروفًا بمودة من قبل مؤيديه باسم «وليم الشعب» أو («العجوز الكبير»، أو «خطأ الله الوحيد» من قبل المنافسين السياسيين). غالبًا ما يطلق عليه المؤرخون لقب واحد من أعظم قادة بريطانيا. انتخب عضوًا في الجمعية الأمريكية للفلسفة عام 1881. (ar) William Ewart Gladstone FRS (Liverpool, 29 de desembre de 1809 † , 19 de maig de 1898) fou un polític liberal britànic, primer com a diputat al Parlament i després ocupant diversos càrrecs del govern de Sa Majestat; líder del Partit Liberal ( de 1866 a 1875 i de 1880 a 1894), va ser Primer Ministre del Regne Unit en quatre ocasions: de 1868 a 1874, del 1880 al 1885, el 1886, i de 1892 a 1894. Va ser un dels estadistes més cèlebres de l'època victoriana, rival de Disraeli, i encara se'l considera un dels més importants primers ministres que ha tingut el Regne Unit; Winston Churchill el citava com inspirador seu. (ca) William Gladstone (29. prosinec 1809 – 19. květen 1898) byl britský státník, člen Liberální strany, který po čtyři funkční období zastával funkci premiéra. Vykonával i funkci ministra financí a prosazoval přijetí zákona, který zavedl samosprávu Irska. Byl také známým a dlouholetým rivalem vůdce Konzervativní strany Benjamina Disraeliho. Jeho vztahy s královnou Viktorií byly po většinu politické kariéry napjaté. Winston Churchill a někteří další britští politici ho považovali za svůj vzor. (cs) Ο Ουίλλιαμ Γιούαρτ Γκλάντστοουν (William Ewart Gladstone, 29 Δεκεμβρίου 1809 – 19 Μαΐου 1898, στην παλαιά ελληνική βιβλιογραφία ως Ουίλλιαμ Γλάδστων) ήταν διαπρεπής Άγγλος πολιτικός του Φιλελεύθερου Κόμματος που διετέλεσε Πρωθυπουργός του Ηνωμένου Βασιλείου. Διακρίθηκε για τη ρητορική του δεινότητα και τον φιλελληνισμό του. Ήταν επίσης εταίρος της Βασιλικής Εταιρείας και μέλος της Βασιλικής Στατιστικής Εταιρείας. Το 1834 έγινε δεύτερος Λόρδος Θησαυροφύλακας και το 1835 Υφυπουργός Αποικιών, οπότε τάχθηκε επανειλημμένα υπέρ της κατάργησης της δουλείας στις αποικίες. Το 1862, ως Υπουργός Οικονομικών στην κυβέρνηση Πάλμερστον, ψήφισε υπέρ της ενώσεως των Ιονίων Νήσων με την Ελλάδα. Το 1867 διαδέχθηκε τον Λόρδο Ράσσελ στην αρχηγία του κόμματος των Φιλελευθέρων και το 1868 σχημάτισε την πρώτη υπό την προεδρία του κυβέρνηση, οπότε και κατάφερε να ψηφιστεί νόμος για τον χωρισμό της εκκλησίας από το κράτος. Παραιτήθηκε το 1873 κατόπιν απορρίψεως ενός νομοσχεδίου του και δεν έπαψε να παρακολουθεί τα πολιτικά γεγονότα, επιτιθέμενος με δριμύτητα κατά της φιλοτουρκικής πολιτικής του Μπέντζαμιν Ντισραέλι. Κατά τη διάρκεια των εκλογών του 1880, με πλειοψηφία κέρδισε τις εκλογές και έγινε για δεύτερη φορά πρωθυπουργός. Έτσι πέτυχε να σταλεί στο Βερολίνο για τη συνδιάσκεψη, η οποία τελικά θα έδινε τη Θεσσαλία στην Ελλάδα, το 1881. Το 1886 σχημάτισε την τρίτη του κυβέρνηση με πρόγραμμα τη χορήγηση πλήρους αυτονομίας στην Ιρλανδία. Επειδή η Βουλή καταψήφισε το σχετικό νομοσχέδιο, έγιναν εκλογές το 1892, οι οποίες τον έφεραν για τέταρτη φορά στη θέση του πρωθυπουργού. Το νομοσχέδιο του ψηφίστηκε από την Βουλή, αλλά απορρίφθηκε από την Βουλή των Λόρδων. Τελικά, ο Γκλάντστοουν παραιτήθηκε οριστικά από την πολιτική το 1893, οπότε και ασχολήθηκε με τη μετάφραση των Ωδών του Ορατίου και άλλων συγγραφέων. (el) William Ewart GLADSTONE (29-a de decembro 1809, 19-a de majo 1898) estis brita ŝtatisto kaj ĉefministro inter 1868 – 1874, 1880 – 1885, 1892 – 1894, kaj ankaŭ en la jaro 1886. Li estas bonkonata pro la enkonduko de deviga elementa eduksistemo kaj la plivastigo de voĉdonrajtoj. (eo) William Ewart Gladstone (* 29. Dezember 1809 in Liverpool; † 19. Mai 1898 in Hawarden Castle) war ein viermaliger britischer Premierminister und einer der bedeutendsten britischen Politiker in der zweiten Hälfte des 19. Jahrhunderts. Er war insgesamt 63 Jahre lang Mitglied des House of Commons, 27 Jahre Kabinettsmitglied und 12 Jahre Premierminister. Gladstone begründete eine besondere Spielart des Liberalismus. (de) William Ewart Gladstone (Liverpool, 1809ko abenduaren 29a - Hawarden, Flintshire, 1898ko maiatzaren 19a) britainiar politikaria izan zen. Eskoziako merkatari familia batean jaio zen. Apaiz egiteko asmoak alde batera utzi eta politikan sartu zen. Liberala zen. Disraeli kontserbadoreen buru zela, bera buru izan zen; lehia handia izan zuten bi gizonek bizitza guztian zehar. Aurrenekoz lehen ministro izan zenean (1868-1874) berrikuntza handiak egin zituen: eliza eta estatua bereizi Irlandan, herri-hezkuntza, armada (Carwellen eraberritzea), justizia, bozketa sekretua (1872), eta bozketa-eskubidea ia guztiengana zabaltzen zuen legea (1885). Irlandako arazoak izan ziren nagusi bere bigarren ministerioan (1880-1885): berak proposatzen zuen Home Rule (Irlandako autonomia) ez zen onartu eta bere gainbehera ekarri zuen (1885), eta ondoren bere alderdiaren haustura. Atzerriko politikan, bakezaletasunak bazterturik utzi zuen, eta kontrakoen kritikak erakarri zizkion. Haien berekoikeria gaitzesten zuen Gladstonek, gutxiengoen eskubideak gordetzearen aldeko baitzen. Bulgariarren auzia zela eta, Disraeli gobernutik egotzi zuen (1880). Azken aldiz lehen ministro izan ondoren (1892-1894), berriro Home Rule delakoa Lorden Ganberak onartu ez zuenean, politika utzi zuen betiko. (eu) William Ewart Gladstone (/ˈwɪljəm ˈjuːwət ˈɡlædstən/, 29 décembre 1809 à Liverpool – 19 mai 1898 à Hawarden (Flintshire)) est un homme d'État britannique qui joua un rôle majeur dans son pays dans la seconde moitié du XIXe siècle. Quatre fois chancelier de l'Échiquier et quatre fois Premier ministre (1868-1874, 1880-1885, 1886 et 1892-1894), il est notamment connu en tant que défenseur des couches populaires et des catholiques irlandais de l'Angleterre victorienne. D'abord conservateur, ensuite libéral, il a introduit plusieurs réformes. Pourtant, il a échoué avec la loi qui devait garantir le pouvoir autonome de l'Irlande. La Première Guerre des Boers (1880-1881) se déroula sous l'un de ses mandats. William Ewart Gladstone était un adversaire de longue date de Benjamin Disraeli. Par leur opposition politique, ils ont cependant conjointement œuvré à faire du Royaume-Uni une démocratie parlementaire accomplie, fondée sur l'alternance politique. (fr) William Ewart Gladstone /ˈɡlædstən/ (Liverpool, 29 de diciembre de 1809-, 19 de mayo de 1898) fue un político liberal británico. Primero fue miembro de la Cámara de los Comunes del Reino Unido y luego ocupó varios cargos en el gobierno de Su Majestad. Fue el secretario general del Partido Liberal en los periodos de 1866-1875 y 1880-1894, y llegó a ser primer ministro del Reino Unido en cuatro ocasiones: de 1868 a 1874, de 1880 a 1885, en 1886, y de 1892 a 1894. Fue uno de los estadistas más célebres de la época victoriana, rival de Disraeli, y aún se lo considera uno de los más importantes primeros ministros que ha tenido el Reino Unido; Winston Churchill lo citaba como inspirador suyo. (es) Polaiteoir Briotanach ab ea William Ewart Gladstone, (29 Nollaig, 1809 – 19 Bealtaine, 1898). Thosaigh sé leis an bPáirtí Coimeádach, ach chuaigh sé isteach sa Pháirtí Liobrálach sa bhliain1859. (ga) William Ewart Gladstone (1809-1898) adalah mantan Perdana Menteri Britania Raya tipe liberal yang menjabat 4 kali antara 1868-1874, 1880-1885, 1886, serta 1892-1894. Ia mendirikan Partai Liberal (1868-1894). Ia sangat piawai berorasi dan cakap dalam urusan perekonomian. Pada masa pemerintahannya, Britania melakukan invasi ke Mesir pada 1882. (in) ウィリアム・ユワート・グラッドストン(英語: William Ewart Gladstone PC FRS FSS [ˈwɪljəm ˈjuːwɑːt ˈglæd.stən]、1809年12月29日 - 1898年5月19日)は、イギリスの政治家。 ヴィクトリア朝中期から後期にかけて、自由党を指導して、4度にわたり首相を務めた(第一次: 1868年-1874年、第二次: 1880年-1885年、第三次: 1886年、第四次: 1892年-1894年)。 生涯を通じて敬虔なイングランド国教会の信徒であり、キリスト教の精神を政治に反映させることを目指した。多くの自由主義改革を行い、帝国主義にも批判的であった。好敵手である保守党党首ベンジャミン・ディズレーリとともにヴィクトリア朝イギリスの政党政治を代表する人物として知られる。 (ja) William Ewart Gladstone FRS FSS (/ˈɡlædstən/ GLAD-stən; 29 December 1809 – 19 May 1898) was a British statesman and Liberal politician. In a career lasting over 60 years, he served for 12 years as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, spread over four non-consecutive terms (the most of any British prime minister) beginning in 1868 and ending in 1894. He also served as Chancellor of the Exchequer four times, serving over 12 years. Gladstone was born in Liverpool to Scottish parents. He first entered the House of Commons in 1832, beginning his political career as a High Tory, a grouping which became the Conservative Party under Robert Peel in 1834. Gladstone served as a minister in both of Peel's governments, and in 1846 joined the breakaway Peelite faction, which eventually merged into the new Liberal Party in 1859. He was chancellor under Lord Aberdeen (1852–1855), Lord Palmerston (1859–1865) and Lord Russell (1865–1866). Gladstone's own political doctrine—which emphasised equality of opportunity and opposition to trade protectionism—came to be known as Gladstonian liberalism. His popularity amongst the working-class earned him the sobriquet "The People's William". In 1868, Gladstone became prime minister for the first time. Many reforms were passed during his first ministry, including the disestablishment of the Church of Ireland and the introduction of secret voting. After electoral defeat in 1874, Gladstone resigned as leader of the Liberal Party. From 1876 he began a comeback based on opposition to the Ottoman Empire's reaction to the Bulgarian April Uprising. His Midlothian Campaign of 1879–1880 was an early example of many modern political campaigning techniques. After the 1880 general election, Gladstone formed his second ministry (1880–1885), which saw the passage of the Third Reform Act as well as crises in Egypt (culminating in the Fall of Khartoum) and Ireland, where his government passed repressive measures but also improved the legal rights of Irish tenant farmers. Back in office in early 1886, Gladstone proposed home rule for Ireland but was defeated in the House of Commons. The resulting split in the Liberal Party helped keep them out of office—with one short break—for 20 years. Gladstone formed his last government in 1892, at the age of 82. The Government of Ireland Bill 1893 passed through the Commons but was defeated in the House of Lords in 1893, after which Irish Home Rule became a lesser part of his party's agenda. Gladstone left office in March 1894, aged 84, as both the oldest person to serve as Prime Minister and the only prime minister to have served four non-consecutive terms. He left Parliament in 1895 and died three years later. Gladstone was known affectionately by his supporters as "The People's William" or the "G.O.M." ("Grand Old Man", or, to political rivals "God's Only Mistake"). Historians often call him one of Britain's greatest leaders. (en) ( 글래드스턴은 여기로 연결됩니다. 다른 뜻에 대해서는 글래드스턴 (동음이의) 문서를 참고하십시오.) 윌리엄 유어트 글래드스턴(영어: William Ewart Gladstone, 영국식 영어 발음: /ˈjuːət ˈɡlædˌstən/ , 1809년 12월 29일 ~ 1898년 5월 19일)은 영국의 전 총리이다. 자유주의, 평화주의 노선을 내세운 19세기 중후반을 대표하는 영국 총리 중 한명이었다. (ko) William Ewart Gladstone (Liverpool, 29 december 1809 – Hawarden, Wales, 19 mei 1898) was een Brits liberaal staatsman en premier van 1868–1874, 1880–1885, 1886 en 1892–1894. (nl) William Ewart Gladstone (Liverpool, 29 dicembre 1809 – castello di Hawarden, 19 maggio 1898) è stato un politico britannico.Ha fatto parte del Partito Liberale britannico. È stato Primo ministro del Regno Unito quattro volte: dal 3 dicembre 1868 al 20 febbraio 1874, dal 23 aprile 1880 al 23 giugno 1885, dal 1º febbraio al 25 luglio 1886 e dal 15 agosto 1892 al 5 marzo 1894. (it) William Ewart Gladstone (ur. 29 grudnia 1809 w Liverpoolu, zm. 19 maja 1898 w zamku , Flintshire, Walia) – brytyjski polityk należący do Partii Liberalnej, premier Wielkiej Brytanii (w latach 1868–1874, 1880–1885, 1886 i 1892–1894). Zdecydowane zwycięstwo liberałów (koalicji wigów i zwolenników Peela), osiągnięte dzięki nowej ordynacji wyborczej, umożliwiło Gladstone’owi stłumienie rozruchów w Irlandii i wprowadzenie w życie trzeciej reformy ordynacji wyborczej, jednak wkrótce zmuszony został do złożenia dymisji z powodu niemożności uchwalenia budżetu. Proponowane przez Gladstone’a wprowadzenie samorządu dla Irlandii doprowadziło do rozłamu wśród liberałów. W czasie czwartej kadencji Gladstone miał już pozycję nestora brytyjskiej sceny politycznej. Przygotował ustawę o samorządzie irlandzkim, jednak zrezygnował ze stanowiska po odrzuceniu jej przez Izbę Lordów. (pl) William Ewart Gladstone FRS ( /ˈɡlædˌstən/; Liverpool, 29 de dezembro de 1809 — Hawarden, 19 de maio de 1898) foi um estadista britânico e político liberal. Em uma carreira de mais de 60 anos, ele serviu por 12 anos como Primeiro-Ministro do Reino Unido, distribuídos por quatro mandatos começando em 1868 e terminando em 1894. Ele também foi Chanceler do Tesouro quatro vezes, servindo mais de 12 anos. Gladstone nasceu em Liverpool, filho de pais escoceses. Ele entrou pela primeira vez na Câmara dos Comuns em 1832, começando sua carreira política como Alto Tory, um grupo que se tornou o Partido Conservador sob Robert Peel em 1834. Gladstone serviu como ministro em ambos os governos de Peel e em 1846 juntou-se à facção Peelite separatista, que eventualmente se fundiu no novo Partido Liberal em 1859. Ele foi chanceler de Lord Aberdeen (1852–1855), Lord Palmerston (1859–1865) e Lord Russell (1865–1866). A própria doutrina política de Gladstone - que enfatizava a igualdade de oportunidades e a oposição ao protecionismo comercial - veio a ser conhecida como liberalismo gladstoniano. Sua popularidade entre a classe trabalhadora lhe rendeu o apelido de "O William do Povo". Em 1868, Gladstone tornou-se primeiro-ministro pela primeira vez. Muitas reformas foram aprovadas durante seu primeiro ministério, incluindo o desestabelecimento da Igreja da Irlanda e a introdução do voto secreto. Após a derrota eleitoral em 1874, Gladstone renunciou ao cargo de líder do Partido Liberal. A partir de 1876, ele começou um retorno baseado na oposição à reação do Império Otomano ao Levante de Abril da Bulgária. Sua Campanha Midlothian de 1879-80 foi um dos primeiros exemplos de muitas técnicas modernas de campanha política. Após as eleições gerais de 1880, Gladstone formou seu segundo ministério (1880-1885), que viu a aprovação da Lei da Terceira Reforma, bem como crises no Egito (culminando na Queda de Cartum) e na Irlanda, onde seu governo aprovou medidas repressivas, mas também melhorou os direitos legais dos arrendatários irlandeses. De volta ao cargo no início de 1886, Gladstone propôs um governo autônomo para a Irlanda, mas foi derrotado na Câmara dos Comuns. A divisão resultante no Partido Liberal ajudou a mantê-los fora do cargo - com uma pequena pausa - por 20 anos. Gladstone formou seu último governo em 1892, aos 82 anos. O projeto de lei do governo da Irlanda de 1893 foi aprovado na Câmara dos Comuns, mas foi derrotado na Câmara dos Lordes em 1893. Gladstone deixou o cargo em março de 1894, aos 84 anos, sendo a pessoa mais velha a servir como primeiro-ministro e o único primeiro-ministro a ter servido quatro termos. Ele deixou o Parlamento em 1895 e morreu três anos depois. Gladstone era carinhosamente conhecido por seus partidários como "The People's William" ou "G.O.M." ("Grand Old Man", ou, para rivais políticos "God Only Mistake"). Os historiadores costumam chamá-lo de um dos maiores líderes da Grã-Bretanha. Ele foi eleito membro da American Philosophical Society em 1881. (pt) William Ewart Gladstone, född 29 december 1809 i Liverpool, död 19 maj 1898 på Hawarden Castle, Flintshire, Wales, var en brittisk liberal politiker. Han var premiärminister i fyra omgångar (brittiskt rekord), 1868–1874, 1880–1885, 1886 samt 1892–1894. Gladstone räknas som en av de verkligt stora premiärministrarna och en mycket skicklig talare. Han utkämpade flera politiska dueller och valkampanjer mot sin likaledes betydande motståndare Benjamin Disraeli, ledare för det konservativa partiet. Under sina sista perioder som partiledare för det liberala partiet och som premiärminister blev han alltmer isolerad på grund av sin kamp för självstyre (Home rule) för Irland. Han stödde inledningsvis sydstaterna i det amerikanska inbördeskriget 1861-65. (sv) Уи́льям Ю́арт Гла́дстон (англ. William Ewart Gladstone; 29 декабря 1809[…], 62 Rodney Street, Liverpool[d], Ливерпуль — 19 мая 1898[…], Харден (усадьба)[d], Флинтшир) — английский государственный деятель и писатель, премьер-министр Великобритании в 1868—1874, 1880—1885, 1886 и 1892—1894 годах. (ru) 威廉·尤尔特·格萊斯頓,FRS,FSS(William Ewart Gladstone;1809年12月29日-1898年5月19日),英國自由黨政治家。在長達60多年的職業生涯中,他擔任英國首相長達12年,從1868年開始一直任期至1894年,任期四屆。他還四次擔任財政大臣。 他於1832年首次進入下議院,開始了他的保守黨政治生涯,該組織於1834年在羅伯特·皮爾的領導下成為保守黨。格萊斯頓擔任皮爾政府的部長,並於1846年加入分離的皮埃爾特派,最終在1859年合併為新的自由黨。格萊斯頓的政治學說強調機會均等和反對貿易保護主義,被稱為格萊斯頓自由主義。他在工人階級中的聲望為他贏得了“人民的威廉”的名譽。 1868年,格拉德斯通首次擔任總理。在他的第一任職期間,進行了許多改革,包括愛爾蘭教會的解散和秘密投票的實行。1874年選舉失敗後,格拉德斯通辭去自由黨領袖的職務。 格萊斯頓通於1886年初回到辦公室,提議為愛爾蘭實行自治,但在下議院被否決。自由黨由此產生了分裂。格萊斯頓通於1892年成立了他的最後一個政府。 格萊斯頓的支持者親切地稱其為“人民的威廉”或“ GOM”(根據他的政治對手本傑明·迪斯雷利的說法,是“上帝唯一的錯誤”)。歷史學家經常稱他為英國最偉大的領導人之一。 (zh) Ві́льям Юарт Гла́дстон (англ. William Ewart Gladstone; 29 грудня 1809, Ліверпуль — 19 травня 1898, Флінтшир) — британський державний діяч і письменник, 41-й (грудень 1868 — лютий 1874), 43-й (квітень 1880 — червень 1885), 45-й (лютий — серпень 1886) і 47-й (серпень 1892 — лютий 1894) прем'єр-міністр Великої Британії. (uk)
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dbp:name William Ewart Gladstone (en)
dbp:nationality British (en)
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dbp:otherparty dbr:Peelite dbr:Conservative_Party_(UK) dbr:Tories_(British_political_party) (en)
dbp:parents * Sir John Gladstone * Anne MacKenzie Robertson (en)
dbp:party dbr:Liberal_Party_(UK)
dbp:predecessor dbr:Benjamin_Disraeli dbr:John_Young,_1st_Baron_Lisgar dbr:Stafford_Northcote,_1st_Earl_of_Iddesleigh dbr:Robert_Lowe dbr:Robert_Cecil,_3rd_Marquess_of_Salisbury Benjamin Disraeli (en) The Marquess of Salisbury (en)
dbp:primeminister dbr:John_Russell,_1st_Earl_Russell dbr:George_Hamilton-Gordon,_4th_Earl_of_Aberdeen dbr:Henry_John_Temple,_3rd_Viscount_Palmerston Himself (en)
dbp:restingPlace dbr:Westminster_Abbey
dbp:s Author:William Ewart Gladstone (en)
dbp:signature William Ewart Gladstone Signature 2.svg (en)
dbp:signatureAlt Cursive signature in ink (en)
dbp:spouse 1839-07-25 (xsd:date) dbr:Catherine_Gladstone (en)
dbp:successor dbr:Hugh_Childers dbr:George_Cornewall_Lewis dbr:Henry_Knight_Storks dbr:Archibald_Primrose,_5th_Earl_of_Rosebery Benjamin Disraeli (en) The Marquess of Salisbury (en) Stafford Northcote (en)
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dbp:termStart 1852-12-28 (xsd:date) 1859-01-25 (xsd:date) 1859-06-18 (xsd:date) 1868-12-03 (xsd:date) 1873-08-11 (xsd:date) 1880-04-23 (xsd:date) 1880-04-28 (xsd:date) 1886-02-01 (xsd:date) 1892-08-15 (xsd:date)
dbp:title William Ewart Gladstone navigational boxes (en) William Ewart Gladstone succession boxes (en) [[#William Ewart Gladstone succession boxes (en)
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rdfs:comment William Gladstone (29. prosinec 1809 – 19. květen 1898) byl britský státník, člen Liberální strany, který po čtyři funkční období zastával funkci premiéra. Vykonával i funkci ministra financí a prosazoval přijetí zákona, který zavedl samosprávu Irska. Byl také známým a dlouholetým rivalem vůdce Konzervativní strany Benjamina Disraeliho. Jeho vztahy s královnou Viktorií byly po většinu politické kariéry napjaté. Winston Churchill a někteří další britští politici ho považovali za svůj vzor. (cs) William Ewart GLADSTONE (29-a de decembro 1809, 19-a de majo 1898) estis brita ŝtatisto kaj ĉefministro inter 1868 – 1874, 1880 – 1885, 1892 – 1894, kaj ankaŭ en la jaro 1886. Li estas bonkonata pro la enkonduko de deviga elementa eduksistemo kaj la plivastigo de voĉdonrajtoj. (eo) William Ewart Gladstone (* 29. Dezember 1809 in Liverpool; † 19. Mai 1898 in Hawarden Castle) war ein viermaliger britischer Premierminister und einer der bedeutendsten britischen Politiker in der zweiten Hälfte des 19. Jahrhunderts. Er war insgesamt 63 Jahre lang Mitglied des House of Commons, 27 Jahre Kabinettsmitglied und 12 Jahre Premierminister. Gladstone begründete eine besondere Spielart des Liberalismus. (de) Polaiteoir Briotanach ab ea William Ewart Gladstone, (29 Nollaig, 1809 – 19 Bealtaine, 1898). Thosaigh sé leis an bPáirtí Coimeádach, ach chuaigh sé isteach sa Pháirtí Liobrálach sa bhliain1859. (ga) William Ewart Gladstone (1809-1898) adalah mantan Perdana Menteri Britania Raya tipe liberal yang menjabat 4 kali antara 1868-1874, 1880-1885, 1886, serta 1892-1894. Ia mendirikan Partai Liberal (1868-1894). Ia sangat piawai berorasi dan cakap dalam urusan perekonomian. Pada masa pemerintahannya, Britania melakukan invasi ke Mesir pada 1882. (in) ウィリアム・ユワート・グラッドストン(英語: William Ewart Gladstone PC FRS FSS [ˈwɪljəm ˈjuːwɑːt ˈglæd.stən]、1809年12月29日 - 1898年5月19日)は、イギリスの政治家。 ヴィクトリア朝中期から後期にかけて、自由党を指導して、4度にわたり首相を務めた(第一次: 1868年-1874年、第二次: 1880年-1885年、第三次: 1886年、第四次: 1892年-1894年)。 生涯を通じて敬虔なイングランド国教会の信徒であり、キリスト教の精神を政治に反映させることを目指した。多くの自由主義改革を行い、帝国主義にも批判的であった。好敵手である保守党党首ベンジャミン・ディズレーリとともにヴィクトリア朝イギリスの政党政治を代表する人物として知られる。 (ja) ( 글래드스턴은 여기로 연결됩니다. 다른 뜻에 대해서는 글래드스턴 (동음이의) 문서를 참고하십시오.) 윌리엄 유어트 글래드스턴(영어: William Ewart Gladstone, 영국식 영어 발음: /ˈjuːət ˈɡlædˌstən/ , 1809년 12월 29일 ~ 1898년 5월 19일)은 영국의 전 총리이다. 자유주의, 평화주의 노선을 내세운 19세기 중후반을 대표하는 영국 총리 중 한명이었다. (ko) William Ewart Gladstone (Liverpool, 29 december 1809 – Hawarden, Wales, 19 mei 1898) was een Brits liberaal staatsman en premier van 1868–1874, 1880–1885, 1886 en 1892–1894. (nl) William Ewart Gladstone (Liverpool, 29 dicembre 1809 – castello di Hawarden, 19 maggio 1898) è stato un politico britannico.Ha fatto parte del Partito Liberale britannico. È stato Primo ministro del Regno Unito quattro volte: dal 3 dicembre 1868 al 20 febbraio 1874, dal 23 aprile 1880 al 23 giugno 1885, dal 1º febbraio al 25 luglio 1886 e dal 15 agosto 1892 al 5 marzo 1894. (it) Уи́льям Ю́арт Гла́дстон (англ. William Ewart Gladstone; 29 декабря 1809[…], 62 Rodney Street, Liverpool[d], Ливерпуль — 19 мая 1898[…], Харден (усадьба)[d], Флинтшир) — английский государственный деятель и писатель, премьер-министр Великобритании в 1868—1874, 1880—1885, 1886 и 1892—1894 годах. (ru) 威廉·尤尔特·格萊斯頓,FRS,FSS(William Ewart Gladstone;1809年12月29日-1898年5月19日),英國自由黨政治家。在長達60多年的職業生涯中,他擔任英國首相長達12年,從1868年開始一直任期至1894年,任期四屆。他還四次擔任財政大臣。 他於1832年首次進入下議院,開始了他的保守黨政治生涯,該組織於1834年在羅伯特·皮爾的領導下成為保守黨。格萊斯頓擔任皮爾政府的部長,並於1846年加入分離的皮埃爾特派,最終在1859年合併為新的自由黨。格萊斯頓的政治學說強調機會均等和反對貿易保護主義,被稱為格萊斯頓自由主義。他在工人階級中的聲望為他贏得了“人民的威廉”的名譽。 1868年,格拉德斯通首次擔任總理。在他的第一任職期間,進行了許多改革,包括愛爾蘭教會的解散和秘密投票的實行。1874年選舉失敗後,格拉德斯通辭去自由黨領袖的職務。 格萊斯頓通於1886年初回到辦公室,提議為愛爾蘭實行自治,但在下議院被否決。自由黨由此產生了分裂。格萊斯頓通於1892年成立了他的最後一個政府。 格萊斯頓的支持者親切地稱其為“人民的威廉”或“ GOM”(根據他的政治對手本傑明·迪斯雷利的說法,是“上帝唯一的錯誤”)。歷史學家經常稱他為英國最偉大的領導人之一。 (zh) Ві́льям Юарт Гла́дстон (англ. William Ewart Gladstone; 29 грудня 1809, Ліверпуль — 19 травня 1898, Флінтшир) — британський державний діяч і письменник, 41-й (грудень 1868 — лютий 1874), 43-й (квітень 1880 — червень 1885), 45-й (лютий — серпень 1886) і 47-й (серпень 1892 — лютий 1894) прем'єр-міністр Великої Британії. (uk) وليم إيوارت غلادستون (بالإنجليزية: William Ewart Gladstone)‏، زميل الجمعية الملكية والجمعية الإحصائية الملكية، (29 ديسمبر 1809 - 19 مايو 1898) هو رجل دولة وسياسي ليبرالي بريطاني. امتدت مهنته أكثر من 60 عامًا، شغل خلالها منصب رئيس وزراء المملكة المتحدة لمدة 12 عامًا، موزعة على أربع فترات، تبدأ في عام 1868 وتنتهي في عام 1894. وقد شغل منصب وزير الخزانة أربع مرات، وخدم أكثر من 12 عامًا. (ar) William Ewart Gladstone FRS (Liverpool, 29 de desembre de 1809 † , 19 de maig de 1898) fou un polític liberal britànic, primer com a diputat al Parlament i després ocupant diversos càrrecs del govern de Sa Majestat; líder del Partit Liberal ( de 1866 a 1875 i de 1880 a 1894), va ser Primer Ministre del Regne Unit en quatre ocasions: de 1868 a 1874, del 1880 al 1885, el 1886, i de 1892 a 1894. (ca) Ο Ουίλλιαμ Γιούαρτ Γκλάντστοουν (William Ewart Gladstone, 29 Δεκεμβρίου 1809 – 19 Μαΐου 1898, στην παλαιά ελληνική βιβλιογραφία ως Ουίλλιαμ Γλάδστων) ήταν διαπρεπής Άγγλος πολιτικός του Φιλελεύθερου Κόμματος που διετέλεσε Πρωθυπουργός του Ηνωμένου Βασιλείου. Διακρίθηκε για τη ρητορική του δεινότητα και τον φιλελληνισμό του. Ήταν επίσης εταίρος της Βασιλικής Εταιρείας και μέλος της Βασιλικής Στατιστικής Εταιρείας. (el) William Ewart Gladstone /ˈɡlædstən/ (Liverpool, 29 de diciembre de 1809-, 19 de mayo de 1898) fue un político liberal británico. Primero fue miembro de la Cámara de los Comunes del Reino Unido y luego ocupó varios cargos en el gobierno de Su Majestad. Fue el secretario general del Partido Liberal en los periodos de 1866-1875 y 1880-1894, y llegó a ser primer ministro del Reino Unido en cuatro ocasiones: de 1868 a 1874, de 1880 a 1885, en 1886, y de 1892 a 1894. (es) William Ewart Gladstone (Liverpool, 1809ko abenduaren 29a - Hawarden, Flintshire, 1898ko maiatzaren 19a) britainiar politikaria izan zen. Eskoziako merkatari familia batean jaio zen. Apaiz egiteko asmoak alde batera utzi eta politikan sartu zen. Liberala zen. Disraeli kontserbadoreen buru zela, bera buru izan zen; lehia handia izan zuten bi gizonek bizitza guztian zehar. Aurrenekoz lehen ministro izan zenean (1868-1874) berrikuntza handiak egin zituen: eliza eta estatua bereizi Irlandan, herri-hezkuntza, armada (Carwellen eraberritzea), justizia, bozketa sekretua (1872), eta bozketa-eskubidea ia guztiengana zabaltzen zuen legea (1885). Irlandako arazoak izan ziren nagusi bere bigarren ministerioan (1880-1885): berak proposatzen zuen Home Rule (Irlandako autonomia) ez zen onartu eta bere g (eu) William Ewart Gladstone FRS FSS (/ˈɡlædstən/ GLAD-stən; 29 December 1809 – 19 May 1898) was a British statesman and Liberal politician. In a career lasting over 60 years, he served for 12 years as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, spread over four non-consecutive terms (the most of any British prime minister) beginning in 1868 and ending in 1894. He also served as Chancellor of the Exchequer four times, serving over 12 years. (en) William Ewart Gladstone (/ˈwɪljəm ˈjuːwət ˈɡlædstən/, 29 décembre 1809 à Liverpool – 19 mai 1898 à Hawarden (Flintshire)) est un homme d'État britannique qui joua un rôle majeur dans son pays dans la seconde moitié du XIXe siècle. William Ewart Gladstone était un adversaire de longue date de Benjamin Disraeli. Par leur opposition politique, ils ont cependant conjointement œuvré à faire du Royaume-Uni une démocratie parlementaire accomplie, fondée sur l'alternance politique. (fr) William Ewart Gladstone (ur. 29 grudnia 1809 w Liverpoolu, zm. 19 maja 1898 w zamku , Flintshire, Walia) – brytyjski polityk należący do Partii Liberalnej, premier Wielkiej Brytanii (w latach 1868–1874, 1880–1885, 1886 i 1892–1894). W czasie czwartej kadencji Gladstone miał już pozycję nestora brytyjskiej sceny politycznej. Przygotował ustawę o samorządzie irlandzkim, jednak zrezygnował ze stanowiska po odrzuceniu jej przez Izbę Lordów. (pl) William Ewart Gladstone FRS ( /ˈɡlædˌstən/; Liverpool, 29 de dezembro de 1809 — Hawarden, 19 de maio de 1898) foi um estadista britânico e político liberal. Em uma carreira de mais de 60 anos, ele serviu por 12 anos como Primeiro-Ministro do Reino Unido, distribuídos por quatro mandatos começando em 1868 e terminando em 1894. Ele também foi Chanceler do Tesouro quatro vezes, servindo mais de 12 anos. (pt) William Ewart Gladstone, född 29 december 1809 i Liverpool, död 19 maj 1898 på Hawarden Castle, Flintshire, Wales, var en brittisk liberal politiker. Han var premiärminister i fyra omgångar (brittiskt rekord), 1868–1874, 1880–1885, 1886 samt 1892–1894. (sv)
rdfs:label William Ewart Gladstone (en) وليم غلادستون (ar) William Ewart Gladstone (ca) William Gladstone (cs) William Ewart Gladstone (de) Γουίλιαμ Γκλάντστοουν (el) William Ewart Gladstone (eo) William Gladstone (es) William Ewart Gladstone (eu) William Gladstone (ga) William Ewart Gladstone (in) William Ewart Gladstone (fr) William Ewart Gladstone (it) 윌리엄 유어트 글래드스턴 (ko) ウィリアム・グラッドストン (ja) William Ewart Gladstone (pl) William Ewart Gladstone (nl) William Ewart Gladstone (pt) William Ewart Gladstone (sv) Гладстон, Уильям (ru) Вільям Гладстон (uk) 威廉·格萊斯頓 (zh)
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