Charles Grandison Finney (original) (raw)
Charles Grandison Finney (23. srpna 1792, Warren, Connecticut – 16. srpna 1875, , Ohio) byl americký teolog 19. století.
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| dbo:abstract | Charles Grandison Finney (23. srpna 1792, Warren, Connecticut – 16. srpna 1875, , Ohio) byl americký teolog 19. století. (cs) تشارلز غرانديسن فيني (بالإنجليزية: Charles Grandison Finney)، (من مواليد 29 أغسطس عام 1792 - 16 أغسطس عام 1875)، عضو الكنيسة المشيخية وقائدًا عظيمًا في الصحوة الكبرى الثانية في الولايات المتحدة. أُطلق عليه اسم «أبو الإحياء الحديث». اشتُهر فيني بأنه واعظ إحيائي لامع من عام 1825 حتى عام 1835 في المنطقة الغربية الوسطى في شمال نيويورك ومانهاتن، بالإضافة إلى أنه معارض لعلم اللاهوت الخاص بالمدرسة المشيخية القديمة. اشتُهر فيني أيضًا بكونه داعية إلى الكمال المسيحي إلى جانب كونه كاتب مميز في الدين. انطلاقًا من آرائه الدينية، دعا فيني، إلى جانب العديد من الزعماء الإنجيليين الآخرين، إلى تشجيع الإصلاحات الاجتماعية مثل الإبطالية والتعليم المتساوي للنساء والأمريكيين الأفارقة. من عام 1835، اشتغل فيني بالتدريس في كلية أوبرلين في أوهايو، والتي كان تقبل جميع الطلاب دون النظر إلى عِرقهم أو جنسهم. شغل فيني منصب الرئيس الثاني للكلية في الفترة الممتدة من عام 1851 حتى عام 1865، وكان أعضاء هيئة التدريس وطلاب الكلية من الناشطين من أجل قانون الإبطالية وتنفيذ مخطط السكك الحديدية تحت الأرض والتعليم الشامل. (ar) Charles Grandison Finney (* 23. August 1792 in , Connecticut; † 16. August 1875 in Oberlin, Ohio) war ein amerikanischer Erweckungsprediger. (de) Charles Grandison Finney (August 29, 1792 – August 16, 1875) was an American Presbyterian minister and leader in the Second Great Awakening in the United States. He has been called the "Father of Old Revivalism." Finney rejected much of traditional Reformed theology, teaching that people have complete free will to choose salvation. Finney was best known as a passionate revivalist preacher from 1825 to 1835 in the Burned-over District in Upstate New York and Manhattan, an opponent of Old School Presbyterian theology, an advocate of Christian perfectionism, and a religious writer. His religious views led him, together with several other evangelical leaders, to promote social reforms, such as abolitionism and equal education for women and African Americans. From 1835 he taught at Oberlin College of Ohio, which accepted students without regard to race or sex. He served as its second president from 1851 to 1865, and its faculty and students were activists for abolitionism, the Underground Railroad, and universal education. (en) Charles Grandison Finney (29 de agosto de 1792 – 16 de agosto de 1875), llamado “El más importante restauracionista estadounidense”, fue un líder del segundo gran despertar cristiano de Estados Unidos, que tuvo un profundo impacto en la historia social de los Estados Unidos. (es) Charles Grandison Finney (29 août 1792-16 août 1875) fut une figure importante du protestantisme aux États-Unis, notamment pour son rôle dans le second grand réveil qui toucha les États-Unis de 1790 à 1870. (fr) Charles Finney (1792-1875) adalah seorang tokoh yang mempelopori Gerakan Kebangunan Rohani di Amerika pada pertengahan abad ke-19. Gerakan Kebangunan rohani di Amerika ini merupakan perkembangan lebih besar dari (Holiness Movement) yang dihidupkan kembali oleh orang-orang Metodis karena melihat semakin berkurangnya orang-orang yang memelihara kesucian hidup. (in) Charles Grandison Finney ( (Connecticut), 29 augustus 1792 – Oberlin (Ohio), 16 augustus 1875) was een Amerikaanse, presbyteriaanse predikant die uitgroeide tot een van de bekendste gezichten van de Second Great Awakening. Finney staat ook bekend vanwege de vernieuwingen die hij invoerde bij het preken en tijdens religieuze bijeenkomsten. Zo stond hij toe dat vrouwen in openbare, gemengde, bijeenkomsten baden. Een andere vernieuwing was een speciale ontmoetingsplek, in de dienst, waar mensen die christen wilden worden heen konden komen voor gebed. Hij werd geboren als de jongste in een gezin van vijftien kinderen. Na zijn studie werd Finney advocaat, maar hij nam ontslag nadat hij, naar eigen zeggen, de doop met de Heilige Geest had ondergaan. Op zijn 29e ging hij theologie studeren en in 1832 werd hij aangesteld in een kerk in New York. Door zijn opzwepende en directe manier van preken trok Finney duizenden luisteraars, en veel van hen bekeerden zich tot het christelijk geloof. Niet iedereen kon zich vinden in Finneys scherpe toon van preken, zij verlieten dan ook de kerk. In zijn leven zou Finney drie keer trouwen. In 1824 met Lydua Root Andres, in 1848 met Elizabeth Ford Atkinson en in 1865 met Rebecca Allen Rayl. Reden voor het tot twee keer toe hertrouwen was het overlijden van zijn vorige echtgenote. Al zijn vrouwen steunden en begeleidden Finney tijdens zijn revival-campagnes. Ook was de predikant betrokken bij de abolitionistische beweging. Vanaf de kansel wees hij regelmatig de slavernij af. In 1835 verhuisde hij naar Ohio om daar professor te worden en van 1851 tot 1866 was hij president van Oberlin College. Zijn school was een van de eerste instituten na de afschaffing van de slavernij die naast blanke mannen ook zwarten en vrouwen toeliet. In augustus 1875 overleed Finney in Oberlin aan een hartkwaal. (nl) 찰스 그랜디슨 피니(Charles Grandison Finney,1792년 8월 29일– 1875년 8월 16일)는 미국 장로교 목사이며 미국의 제 2차 부흥운동(1800-1810)의 지도자이며 현대 부흥운동의 아버지이다. 피니는 뉴욕 북서부와 맨하튼에서 1825년-1835년 기간동안 혁신적인 부흥운동가로 가장 잘 알려지게 되었다. 구파 장로교 신학을 반대하고 기독교 완전주의를 주장하며 여러 글들을 남겼다. 그는 노예제도의 폐지를 주장하고 여성과 흑인들의 교육과 같은 사회 개혁을 증진하였다. 아더 태펀 피어선 박사는 찰스 피니목사에게 영향을 받았다. (ko) チャールズ・グランディソン・フィニー（英語:Charles Grandison Finney、1792年8月29日 - 1875年8月16日）は、アメリカ合衆国のプロテスタントの伝道者。第二次大覚醒の主要な指導者である。最初にリバイバルの語を文書にし、しばしば「最初のアメリカ人リバイバリスト」と呼ばれた。フィニーはアメリカ合衆国の歴史に大きな影響を与えている。 (ja) Charles Grandison Finney (ur. 29 sierpnia 1792 w Warren, zm. 16 sierpnia 1875 w Oberlin) – amerykański kaznodzieja i lider Drugiego wielkiego przebudzenia. Kluczowa postać ewangelikalizmu. Przedstawiciel ruchu uświęceniowego zwracającego uwagę na konieczność osobistego nawrócenia i pobożnego życia. Chociaż z wyznania był prezbiterianinem, to jednak nie zgadzał się z doktryną starej szkoły kalwińskiej teologii i uważał ją za niebiblijną. Był zwolennikiem chrześcijańskiego perfekcjonizmu, pionierem reform społecznych na rzecz kobiet i czarnoskórej ludności. Był także religijnym pisarzem i prezesem w Oberlin College. Za młodu był wolnomularzem. Porzucił masonerię po nawróceniu na chrześcijaństwo i uznał ją za antytezę chrześcijaństwa. (pl) Charles Grandison Finney, född 29 augusti 1792 i Warren, Connecticut, död 16 augusti 1875 i Oberlin, Ohio, var en amerikansk väckelsepredikant inom den s.k. "Second great awakening". Finney åstadkom och ledde omfattande väckelserörelser i New England på 1820-talet och senare. Han var påverkad av helgelserörelsen och var en aktiv förkämpe för kvinnors och svartas rättigheter samt en slaveribekämpare. Det berättas att han inte ville ge nattvarden åt slavägare. Han var rektor på Oberlin College, där han formade sin helgelseteologi, som kom att betyda mycket för helgelserörelsen och väckelsekristendomen på 1800-talet. I början av sitt liv var Finney frimurare, men blev sedan en aktiv motståndare av frimureriet. I "Lectures on revivals of religion" (1835; många uppl.) betonade han starkt det andliga livets lagbundenhet. Väckelse kommer, enligt Finney, genom rationella religiösa metoder till stånd lika säkert som skörd efter sådd. (sv) Charles Grandison Finney (Warren, 29 de agosto de 1792 - Oberlin, 16 de agosto de 1875) foi um pregador, professor, teólogo, abolicionista e avivalista estado-unidense, um dos líderes do Segundo Grande Despertar (Second Great Awakening). Introduziu várias inovações no ministério religioso, tais como a censura pública e nominal de pessoas durante o sermão, a permissão da manifestação das mulheres em cultos para ambos os gêneros e outros. Era também famoso por realizar seus sermões de improviso. (pt) 查爾斯·芬尼（英語：Charles Grandison Finney，1792年8月29日－1875年8月16日），是一位、牧師、教育家和社會改革家。他是第二次大覺醒的領導者，因此被人稱為現代復興之父（英語：The Father of Modern Revivalism）。 (zh) |
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| rdfs:comment | Charles Grandison Finney (23. srpna 1792, Warren, Connecticut – 16. srpna 1875, , Ohio) byl americký teolog 19. století. (cs) Charles Grandison Finney (* 23. August 1792 in , Connecticut; † 16. August 1875 in Oberlin, Ohio) war ein amerikanischer Erweckungsprediger. (de) Charles Grandison Finney (29 de agosto de 1792 – 16 de agosto de 1875), llamado “El más importante restauracionista estadounidense”, fue un líder del segundo gran despertar cristiano de Estados Unidos, que tuvo un profundo impacto en la historia social de los Estados Unidos. (es) Charles Grandison Finney (29 août 1792-16 août 1875) fut une figure importante du protestantisme aux États-Unis, notamment pour son rôle dans le second grand réveil qui toucha les États-Unis de 1790 à 1870. (fr) Charles Finney (1792-1875) adalah seorang tokoh yang mempelopori Gerakan Kebangunan Rohani di Amerika pada pertengahan abad ke-19. Gerakan Kebangunan rohani di Amerika ini merupakan perkembangan lebih besar dari (Holiness Movement) yang dihidupkan kembali oleh orang-orang Metodis karena melihat semakin berkurangnya orang-orang yang memelihara kesucian hidup. (in) 찰스 그랜디슨 피니(Charles Grandison Finney,1792년 8월 29일– 1875년 8월 16일)는 미국 장로교 목사이며 미국의 제 2차 부흥운동(1800-1810)의 지도자이며 현대 부흥운동의 아버지이다. 피니는 뉴욕 북서부와 맨하튼에서 1825년-1835년 기간동안 혁신적인 부흥운동가로 가장 잘 알려지게 되었다. 구파 장로교 신학을 반대하고 기독교 완전주의를 주장하며 여러 글들을 남겼다. 그는 노예제도의 폐지를 주장하고 여성과 흑인들의 교육과 같은 사회 개혁을 증진하였다. 아더 태펀 피어선 박사는 찰스 피니목사에게 영향을 받았다. (ko) チャールズ・グランディソン・フィニー（英語:Charles Grandison Finney、1792年8月29日 - 1875年8月16日）は、アメリカ合衆国のプロテスタントの伝道者。第二次大覚醒の主要な指導者である。最初にリバイバルの語を文書にし、しばしば「最初のアメリカ人リバイバリスト」と呼ばれた。フィニーはアメリカ合衆国の歴史に大きな影響を与えている。 (ja) Charles Grandison Finney (Warren, 29 de agosto de 1792 - Oberlin, 16 de agosto de 1875) foi um pregador, professor, teólogo, abolicionista e avivalista estado-unidense, um dos líderes do Segundo Grande Despertar (Second Great Awakening). Introduziu várias inovações no ministério religioso, tais como a censura pública e nominal de pessoas durante o sermão, a permissão da manifestação das mulheres em cultos para ambos os gêneros e outros. Era também famoso por realizar seus sermões de improviso. (pt) 查爾斯·芬尼（英語：Charles Grandison Finney，1792年8月29日－1875年8月16日），是一位、牧師、教育家和社會改革家。他是第二次大覺醒的領導者，因此被人稱為現代復興之父（英語：The Father of Modern Revivalism）。 (zh) تشارلز غرانديسن فيني (بالإنجليزية: Charles Grandison Finney)، (من مواليد 29 أغسطس عام 1792 - 16 أغسطس عام 1875)، عضو الكنيسة المشيخية وقائدًا عظيمًا في الصحوة الكبرى الثانية في الولايات المتحدة. أُطلق عليه اسم «أبو الإحياء الحديث». اشتُهر فيني بأنه واعظ إحيائي لامع من عام 1825 حتى عام 1835 في المنطقة الغربية الوسطى في شمال نيويورك ومانهاتن، بالإضافة إلى أنه معارض لعلم اللاهوت الخاص بالمدرسة المشيخية القديمة. اشتُهر فيني أيضًا بكونه داعية إلى الكمال المسيحي إلى جانب كونه كاتب مميز في الدين. (ar) Charles Grandison Finney (August 29, 1792 – August 16, 1875) was an American Presbyterian minister and leader in the Second Great Awakening in the United States. He has been called the "Father of Old Revivalism." Finney rejected much of traditional Reformed theology, teaching that people have complete free will to choose salvation. Finney was best known as a passionate revivalist preacher from 1825 to 1835 in the Burned-over District in Upstate New York and Manhattan, an opponent of Old School Presbyterian theology, an advocate of Christian perfectionism, and a religious writer. (en) Charles Grandison Finney (ur. 29 sierpnia 1792 w Warren, zm. 16 sierpnia 1875 w Oberlin) – amerykański kaznodzieja i lider Drugiego wielkiego przebudzenia. Kluczowa postać ewangelikalizmu. Przedstawiciel ruchu uświęceniowego zwracającego uwagę na konieczność osobistego nawrócenia i pobożnego życia. Chociaż z wyznania był prezbiterianinem, to jednak nie zgadzał się z doktryną starej szkoły kalwińskiej teologii i uważał ją za niebiblijną. Był zwolennikiem chrześcijańskiego perfekcjonizmu, pionierem reform społecznych na rzecz kobiet i czarnoskórej ludności. Był także religijnym pisarzem i prezesem w Oberlin College. (pl) Charles Grandison Finney ( (Connecticut), 29 augustus 1792 – Oberlin (Ohio), 16 augustus 1875) was een Amerikaanse, presbyteriaanse predikant die uitgroeide tot een van de bekendste gezichten van de Second Great Awakening. Finney staat ook bekend vanwege de vernieuwingen die hij invoerde bij het preken en tijdens religieuze bijeenkomsten. Zo stond hij toe dat vrouwen in openbare, gemengde, bijeenkomsten baden. Een andere vernieuwing was een speciale ontmoetingsplek, in de dienst, waar mensen die christen wilden worden heen konden komen voor gebed. (nl) Charles Grandison Finney, född 29 augusti 1792 i Warren, Connecticut, död 16 augusti 1875 i Oberlin, Ohio, var en amerikansk väckelsepredikant inom den s.k. "Second great awakening". Finney åstadkom och ledde omfattande väckelserörelser i New England på 1820-talet och senare. Han var påverkad av helgelserörelsen och var en aktiv förkämpe för kvinnors och svartas rättigheter samt en slaveribekämpare. Det berättas att han inte ville ge nattvarden åt slavägare. I början av sitt liv var Finney frimurare, men blev sedan en aktiv motståndare av frimureriet. (sv) |
| rdfs:label | Charles Grandison Finney (en) تشارلز غرانديسن فيني (ar) Charles Grandison Finney (cs) Charles Grandison Finney (de) Charles Finney (es) Charles Finney (in) Charles Grandison Finney (fr) 찰스 G. 피니 (ko) Charles Finney (nl) チャールズ・フィニー (ja) Charles Grandison Finney (pl) Charles Finney (pt) Charles Finney (sv) 查爾斯·芬尼 (zh) |
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