Postmillennialism (original) (raw)

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후천년설(postmillennialism)이란 기독교 신학가운데 종말론에서 다루는 분야이다. 요한 계시록 20장의 해석을 후천년주의로 해석한다. 즉 그 본문을 천년왕국 후에 예수 그리스도가 다시 재림한다고 본다. 후천년설은 전천년설과는 대조적으로 다르며 무천년설과도 다소 다르다.교회의 설립 혹은 로마 제국 국교회를 통해 천년왕국이 이미 시작되었다 보고, 교회의 전성기 및 세계 평화가 완전히 이루어졌을 때 예수의 재림이 있을 것이라고 믿는다.

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dbo:abstract Postmillenarismus oder Postmillennialismus ist eine Richtung innerhalb der christlichen Eschatologie, d. h. der Lehre von den letzten Dingen. Sie beruht auf einer Auslegung des 20. Kapitels der Offenbarung des Johannes, wonach Jesus Christus erst nach (lateinisch post-) dem Millennium, dem 1000-jährigen Reich, auf die Erde zurückkehrt. Seine Wiederkunft ist der Auftakt eines Goldenen Zeitalters. Postmillenarismus bezeichnet allerdings mehrere ähnliche Ansichten über die Endzeit. Vorbereitet durch Jonathan Edwards hatte sich diese optimistische Sicht vor allem in der ersten Hälfte des 19. Jahrhunderts in den Erweckungsbewegungen von Charles Finney durchgesetzt.Der Postmillenarismus steht in deutlichem Gegensatz zum Prämillenarismus und etwas weniger zum Amillenarismus. Der Postmillenarismus ist verhältnismäßig selten im Vergleich zum Prämillenarismus und Amillenarismus, die in den Protestantischen, Orthodoxen und Katholischen Kirchen sowie in Theologenkreisen gut verankert sind. (de) In Christian eschatology (end-times theology), postmillennialism, or postmillenarianism, is an interpretation of chapter 20 of the Book of Revelation which sees Christ's second coming as occurring after (Latin post-) the "Millennium", a Golden Age in which Christian ethics prosper. The term subsumes several similar views of the end times, and it stands in contrast to premillennialism and, to a lesser extent, amillennialism (see Summary of Christian eschatological differences). Postmillennialism holds that Jesus Christ establishes his kingdom on earth through his preaching and redemptive work in the first century and that he equips his church with the gospel, empowers the church by the Spirit, and charges the church with the Great Commission (Matt 28:19) to disciple all nations. Postmillennialism expects that eventually the vast majority of people living will be saved. Increasing gospel success will gradually produce a time in history prior to Christ's return in which faith, righteousness, peace, and prosperity will prevail in the affairs of men and of nations. After an extensive era of such conditions Jesus Christ will return visibly, bodily, and gloriously, to end history with the general resurrection and the final judgment after which the eternal order follows. Postmillennialism was a dominant theological belief among American Protestants who promoted reform movements in the 1850s abolitionism and the Social Gospel. Postmillennialism has become one of the key tenets of a movement known as Christian Reconstructionism. It has been criticized by 20th century religious conservatives as an attempt to immanentize the eschaton. (en) Postmillinialisme adalah sebuah konsep atau pandangan di dalam agama Kristen yang mengatakan bahwa Kristus baru akan datang untuk kedua kali ke dunia ini sesudah Kerajaan Seribu Tahun. Kerajaan Seribu Tahun dimaknai oleh sebagian orang Kristen sebagai periode literal di mana di dalamnya terdapat situasi yang damai dan makmur yang akan terjadi selama 1000 tahun. Sebagian lainnya menafsirkan Kerajaan Seribu Tahun secara simbolis dan tidak membatasinya dalam kurun waktu tertentu. Mereka meyakini bahwa kerajaan 1000 tahun akan berakhir pada kedatangan Yesus yang kedua, kebangkitan orang mati, dan penghakiman terakhir.Akhir zaman sudah meluas di dalam dunia melalui pemberitaan injil, dan karya penyelamatan dari Roh Kudus pada setiap pribadi yang percaya. Orang-orang pun akan tampak, dan pada akhirnya dalam periode waktu yang panjang Kristus akan datang membawa damai dan sebuah kebenaran yang mutlak. Kedatangan Kristus akan diikuti segera dengan kebangkitan umum, penghakiman secara umum dan dunia baru dari surga serta neraka dalam kesempurnaannya. Pandangan Postmillinialisme oleh para pengikutnya didasarkan pada teks kitab Wahyu kepada Yohanes. (in) 후천년설(postmillennialism)이란 기독교 신학가운데 종말론에서 다루는 분야이다. 요한 계시록 20장의 해석을 후천년주의로 해석한다. 즉 그 본문을 천년왕국 후에 예수 그리스도가 다시 재림한다고 본다. 후천년설은 전천년설과는 대조적으로 다르며 무천년설과도 다소 다르다.교회의 설립 혹은 로마 제국 국교회를 통해 천년왕국이 이미 시작되었다 보고, 교회의 전성기 및 세계 평화가 완전히 이루어졌을 때 예수의 재림이 있을 것이라고 믿는다. (ko) Nella teologia cristiana della fine dei tempi (escatologia), il postmillenarismo è una interpretazione del capitolo XX dell'Apocalisse di Giovanni che prevede la seconda venuta di Cristo dopo (in latino post-) il "Millennium", un'epoca d'oro in cui prospera l'etica cristiana. Il termine prevede diverse soluzioni interpretative, ed è in contrasto con il e, in misura minore, con l'. Il postmillenarismo sostiene che Gesù Cristo crea il suo regno sulla terra, attraverso la sua predicazione e l'opera redentrice, a partire dal primo secolo e che riempie il mondo con il Vangelo predicato dalla chiesa, le dà il potere dello Spirito e la incarica del Grande Mandato (Mt 28,19) per disciplinare tutte le nazioni. Il postmillenarismo si aspetta che alla fine, in un futuro lontano, la stragrande maggioranza degli uomini verranno salvati. Il crescente successo del Vangelo gradualmente produce un momento nella storia prima del ritorno di Cristo, in cui la fede, la giustizia, la pace e la prosperità prevarranno sugli affari degli uomini e delle nazioni. Dopo una lunga epoca di tali condizioni Gesù Cristo ritornerà visibile, corporeo, e gloriosamente, per concludere la storia con la risurrezione generale e il giudizio finale al termine del quale seguirà l'ordine eterno. Il postmillenarismo fu una credenza teologica dominante tra i protestanti americani che promossero movimenti di riforma nel XIX e XX secolo, come l'abolizionismo e il Vangelo sociale. Divenne uno dei principi fondamentali di un movimento noto come . Venne criticato dai religiosi conservatori del XX secolo come un tentativo di immanentizzare l'escatologia. (it) 後千年王国説（こうせんねんおうこくせつ、英：postmillenialism）は、キリスト教の終末論の立場のひとつ。イエス・キリストの再臨が千年王国の成立後に起こるとする。千年期後再臨説も言う。再臨を千年王国以後と考えるという意味からこの名称で呼ばれる。黙示録20章の解釈において前千年王国説と対照的であり、無千年王国説とも立場を異にする。 (ja) Постмилленаризм или Постмиллениализм (от лат. mille — тысяча; префикс «пост» — после) — хиллегорическое учение, согласно которому Второе пришествие Христа состоится после тысячелетнего периода царствования праведников, либо уже наступившего, либо ожидаемого в будущем. Как правило, постмилленаризм подразумевает под тысячелетним периодом не ровно 1000 лет, но некий конечный протяженный период времени. В христианской теологии конца времен (эсхатологии) постмилленаризм является интерпретацией главы 20 главы Откровения Иоанна Богослова, в которой Второе пришествие Христа происходит после (лат. post -) «тысячелетия», Золотого века, в котором процветает Христианская этика. Постмилленаризм противопоставляется премилленаризму и, в меньшей степени, амилленаризму. Постмилленаризм был доминирующей теологической верой среди американских протестантов, которые продвигали реформаторские движения в 19-м и 20-м веках, такие как аболиционизм и социальное Евангелие. Постмилленаризм стал одним из ключевых постулатов движения, известного как христианский Реконструкционизм. Он был подвергнут критике религиозными консерваторами 20-го века как попытка . (ru) Pós-milenarismo é a escola escatológica que defende que Jesus Cristo virá pela segunda vez, ao término do Milênio. Muitos pós-milenaristas creem que a era Milenar iniciou-se quando Cristo ascendeu ao céu e outros creem que ela surgirá quando o Evangelho houver sido pregado em toda terra, promovendo uma era áurea de justiça e paz para a humanidade. O pós-milenarismo espera que a grande maioria da população mundial se converterá a Cristo antes de Seu retorno glorioso. Compete à igreja cristã divulgar Seus ensinamentos, fazendo discípulas as nações, ensinando seus povos a aplicar os princípios do Reino de Deus em cada área da vida humana. Alguns aderentes do pós-milenarismo, principalmente do pós-milenarismo contemporâneo, defendem uma interpretação preterista das profecias apocalípticas. Segundo eles, por exemplo, o sermão profético de Jesus, narrado em Mateus 24, cumpriu-se ainda naquela geração, com a queda de Jerusalém (em 70 d.C.) pelas mãos dos romanos. Muitos pregadores e teólogos de renome foram pós-milenaristas, entre eles Calvino, a maioria dos Puritanos, Jonathan Edwards, John Owen, Charles Hodge, Robert L. Dabney, W. G. T. Sheed, Benjamim B. Warfield, Oswald T. Allis, J. Marcellus Kik e muitos outros. Alguns afirmam que pós-milenarismo foi descartado por muitos crentes após as duas grandes guerras, mas inúmeras obras pós-milenaristas foram escritas durante esta época. Além disso, recentemente ele tem sido notoriamente defendido por diversos teólogos e pensadores cristãos. (pt) {{namespace detect | category = main=
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rdfs:comment 후천년설(postmillennialism)이란 기독교 신학가운데 종말론에서 다루는 분야이다. 요한 계시록 20장의 해석을 후천년주의로 해석한다. 즉 그 본문을 천년왕국 후에 예수 그리스도가 다시 재림한다고 본다. 후천년설은 전천년설과는 대조적으로 다르며 무천년설과도 다소 다르다.교회의 설립 혹은 로마 제국 국교회를 통해 천년왕국이 이미 시작되었다 보고, 교회의 전성기 및 세계 평화가 완전히 이루어졌을 때 예수의 재림이 있을 것이라고 믿는다. (ko) 後千年王国説（こうせんねんおうこくせつ、英：postmillenialism）は、キリスト教の終末論の立場のひとつ。イエス・キリストの再臨が千年王国の成立後に起こるとする。千年期後再臨説も言う。再臨を千年王国以後と考えるという意味からこの名称で呼ばれる。黙示録20章の解釈において前千年王国説と対照的であり、無千年王国説とも立場を異にする。 (ja) {{namespace detect | category = main=
rdfs:label Postmillenarismus (de) Postmilenialisme (in) Postmillenarismo (it) 후천년설 (ko) 後千年王国説 (ja) Postmillennialism (en) Pós-milenarismo (pt) Постмилленаризм (ru) 千禧年后论 (zh)
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