Chochenyo (original) (raw)
Els chochenyos (també anomenats chocheño, chocenyo) és una de les vuit divisions dels amerindis Ohlone (Costanoan) del Nord de Califòrnia. Vivien al cantó oriental de la badia de San Francisco ("East Bay"), principalment en l'actual , i també al , a les muntanyes costaneres de . EL chochenyo (també Chocheño i costano de la badia est) també era el nom de la llengua que parlaven, una de les llengües ohlone que formava part de les llengües utianes. Lingüísticament, chochenyo, tamyen i ramaytush es consideren com a dialectes de la mateixa llengua.
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| dbo:abstract | Els chochenyos (també anomenats chocheño, chocenyo) és una de les vuit divisions dels amerindis Ohlone (Costanoan) del Nord de Califòrnia. Vivien al cantó oriental de la badia de San Francisco ("East Bay"), principalment en l'actual , i també al , a les muntanyes costaneres de . EL chochenyo (també Chocheño i costano de la badia est) també era el nom de la llengua que parlaven, una de les llengües ohlone que formava part de les llengües utianes. Lingüísticament, chochenyo, tamyen i ramaytush es consideren com a dialectes de la mateixa llengua. Les tribus ohlone tenien una societat caçadora-recol·lectoras que es van instal·lar a la regió de la badia de San Francisco al voltant de l'any 500, desplaçant als esselens. En territori chochenyo datacions recents dels antics Newark i testimonien que la zona de la badia era habitada des del mil·lenni IV aC. El territori chochenyo limita amb el dels karkins al nord (a ), els tamyens al sud i sud-oest, la badia de San Francisco a l'oest i se superposa una mica a l'est amb els miwoks de la badia i els Yokuts. Durant l'Era de les Missions de Califòrnia els chochenyos foren traslladats en massa a la (fundada el 1776) a San Francisco, i la de Fremont (fundada en 1797). La majoria es va traslladar a una d'aquestes missions i van ser batejats, van viure i foren educats com a catòlics neòfits, també coneguts com a indis de missió, fins que les missions van ser clausurades pel govern mexicà en 1834. Llavors el poble es van veure sense terra. Una gran majoria dels chochenyos van morir de malalties a les missions i només en restava una fracció el 1900. La parla dels dos últims parlants nadius de chochenyo va ser documentat en la dècada de 1920 a les notes de camp no publicades del lingüista la Bureau of American Ethnology John Peabody Harrington. Avui els chochenyos s'han unit amb altres ohlone de la badia de Sat Francisco sota el nom de la Tribu Muwekma Ohlone. Cap al 2007 la tribu Muwekma Ohlone havia demanat el reconeixement federal. (ca) The Chochenyo (also called Chocheño, Chocenyo) are one of the divisions of the indigenous Ohlone (Costanoan) people of Northern California. The Chochenyo reside on the east side of the San Francisco Bay (the East Bay), primarily in what is now Alameda County, and also Contra Costa County, from the Berkeley Hills inland to the western Diablo Range. Chochenyo (also called Chocheño and East Bay Costanoan) is also the name of their spoken language, one of the Costanoan dialects in the Utian family. Linguistically, Chochenyo, Tamyen (also Tamien) and Ramaytush are thought to be close dialects of a single language. The Ohlone tribes were hunter-gatherers who moved into the San Francisco Bay Region around 500 CE, displacing earlier Esselen people. In Chochenyo territory, datings of the ancient Newark, West Berkeley, and Emeryville Shellmounds attest to people residing in the Bay Area since 4000 BCE. Chochenyo territory was bordered by the Karkin to the north (at Mount Diablo), the Tamyen to the south and southwest, the San Francisco Bay to the west, and overlapped a bit with the Bay Miwok and Yokuts to the east. During the California Mission Era, the Chochenyos moved en masse to the Mission San Francisco de Asís (founded in 1776) in San Francisco, and Mission San José of Fremont (founded in 1797). Most moved into one of these missions and were baptized, lived and educated to be Catholic neophytes, also known as Mission Indians, until the missions were discontinued by the Mexican Government in 1834. Then the people found themselves landless. A large majority of the Chochenyo died from disease in the missions and shortly thereafter, only a fragment remaining by 1900. The speech of the last two native speakers of Chochenyo was documented in the 1920s in the unpublished fieldnotes of the Bureau of American Ethnology linguist John Peabody Harrington. Today, the Chochenyo have joined with the other San Francisco Bay Area Ohlone people under the name of the Muwekma Ohlone Tribe. As of 2007, Muwekma Ohlone were petitioning for U.S. federal recognition. (en) |
| dbo:language | dbr:Chochenyo_language |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Chochenyo_map.svg?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://www.muwekma.org/index.html http://www.alumni.berkeley.edu/Alumni/Cal_Monthly/September_2004/A_faith_in_words.asp https://web.archive.org/web/20070814115141/http:/www.islaiscreek.org/ohlonehistcultfedrecog.html https://web.archive.org/web/20071005231503/http:/www.muwekma.org/news/Muwekma-opinion-092106.pdf https://web.archive.org/web/20080404221853/http:/www.alumni.berkeley.edu/Alumni/Cal_Monthly/September_2004/A_faith_in_words.asp http://www.berkeley.edu/news/media/releases/2004/06/04_chocenyo.shtml http://linguistics.berkeley.edu/~survey/languages/chochenyo.php |
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| dbp:date | February 2021 (en) |
| dbp:group | Chochenyo (en) |
| dbp:languages | dbr:Chochenyo_language |
| dbp:nativeName | lisiánish Impt (en) |
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| dct:subject | dbc:Berkeley_Hills dbc:History_of_Alameda_County,_California dbc:History_of_Contra_Costa_County,_California dbc:History_of_the_San_Francisco_Bay_Area dbc:Culture_in_the_San_Francisco_Bay_Area dbc:Diablo_Range dbc:California_Mission_Indians dbc:Native_American_tribes_in_California dbc:Ohlone |
| rdf:type | owl:Thing wikidata:Q41710 dbo:EthnicGroup |
| rdfs:comment | Els chochenyos (també anomenats chocheño, chocenyo) és una de les vuit divisions dels amerindis Ohlone (Costanoan) del Nord de Califòrnia. Vivien al cantó oriental de la badia de San Francisco ("East Bay"), principalment en l'actual , i també al , a les muntanyes costaneres de . EL chochenyo (també Chocheño i costano de la badia est) també era el nom de la llengua que parlaven, una de les llengües ohlone que formava part de les llengües utianes. Lingüísticament, chochenyo, tamyen i ramaytush es consideren com a dialectes de la mateixa llengua. (ca) The Chochenyo (also called Chocheño, Chocenyo) are one of the divisions of the indigenous Ohlone (Costanoan) people of Northern California. The Chochenyo reside on the east side of the San Francisco Bay (the East Bay), primarily in what is now Alameda County, and also Contra Costa County, from the Berkeley Hills inland to the western Diablo Range. Chochenyo territory was bordered by the Karkin to the north (at Mount Diablo), the Tamyen to the south and southwest, the San Francisco Bay to the west, and overlapped a bit with the Bay Miwok and Yokuts to the east. (en) |
| rdfs:label | Chochenyo (en) Chochenyos (ca) |
| owl:sameAs | wikidata:Chochenyo dbpedia-ca:Chochenyo dbpedia-hr:Chochenyo dbpedia-sh:Chochenyo https://global.dbpedia.org/id/2k8Zq |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Chochenyo?oldid=1082696550&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Alisal_Rancheria_women.png wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Chochenyo_map.svg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/West_Berkeley_shellmound.jpg |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Chochenyo |
| foaf:name | Chochenyo (en) |
| is dbo:wikiPageRedirects of | dbr:Chochenyo_Ohlone dbr:Chochenyo_people dbr:Choceno dbr:Chocheno dbr:Chocheño dbr:Chechenyo |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:Bayview–Hunters_Point,_San_Francisco dbr:Livermore,_California dbr:Chochenyo_Park_(Alameda,_California) dbr:Chochenyo_Ohlone dbr:Chochenyo_people dbr:West_Berkeley_Shellmound dbr:Choceno dbr:Chocheno dbr:Chocheño dbr:Chechenyo |
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