Christopher Maltby (original) (raw)
- Major General Christopher Michael Maltby, CB, MC, DL (13 January 1891 – 6 September 1980) was a senior officer in the British Indian Army who served as Commander of British Troops in Hong Kong in 1941 before the Japanese invasion of Hong Kong, after which he became a prisoner of war. (en)
- Le général Christopher Maltby (13 janvier 1891 - 6 septembre 1980) est un officier militaire de l'armée indienne britannique qui est (en) en 1941 au moment de l'invasion japonaise de la colonie durant laquelle il est fait prisonnier et ne retrouve la liberté qu'à la fin de la guerre en 1945. (fr)
- Christopher Michael Maltby (India, 13 gennaio 1891 – Taunton, 6 settembre 1980) è stato un generale britannico. (it)
- Christopher Michael Maltby (ur. 13 stycznia 1891 w Indiach Brytyjskich, zm. 6 września 1980 w Taunton) – generał major i dowódca wojsk brytyjskich w Chinach. (pl)
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- Major General Christopher Michael Maltby, CB, MC, DL (13 January 1891 – 6 September 1980) was a senior officer in the British Indian Army who served as Commander of British Troops in Hong Kong in 1941 before the Japanese invasion of Hong Kong, after which he became a prisoner of war. (en)
- Le général Christopher Maltby (13 janvier 1891 - 6 septembre 1980) est un officier militaire de l'armée indienne britannique qui est (en) en 1941 au moment de l'invasion japonaise de la colonie durant laquelle il est fait prisonnier et ne retrouve la liberté qu'à la fin de la guerre en 1945. (fr)
- Christopher Michael Maltby (India, 13 gennaio 1891 – Taunton, 6 settembre 1980) è stato un generale britannico. (it)
- Christopher Michael Maltby (ur. 13 stycznia 1891 w Indiach Brytyjskich, zm. 6 września 1980 w Taunton) – generał major i dowódca wojsk brytyjskich w Chinach. (pl)
- 莫德庇(Christopher Michael Maltby,1891年-1980年),英軍將領,於1941年7月20日到任少將,接替賈乃錫少將成為駐港英軍司令,在香港的軍銜僅次於身兼駐港三軍總司令的香港總督楊慕琦,但其握有實際指揮駐港英軍行動的實權。莫德庇是進取的軍官,但受制於英國調派到香港的兵力極為有限,只能集中防守香港島,並利用港島的山區地形加強防禦工事,盡量拖延日軍在港島的推進。 香港保衛戰在1941年12月8日爆發,由於香港守軍兵力不足,新界及九龍相繼淪陷,莫德庇決定將全數殘餘守軍撤退到香港島,保存軍力在港島與日軍決戰,但守軍退守香港島後,他臨時決定將香港島的守軍一分為二分成東西兩旅佈陣,但作戰單位之間卻沒有時間適應這次變陣,使指揮和協調作戰都受到影響,並使香港島中部的防禦縱深減弱。當日軍突破英軍在黃泥涌峽的防線及佔領淺水灣後,港島東西兩地的守軍被日軍分割,隨著日軍逼近維多利亞城,為免持續巷戰造成大量平民傷亡,莫德庇與香港總督楊慕琦在12月25日下午3時半決定向日軍投降,他本人亦成為日軍戰俘被關押,直至1945年8月日軍投降後獲釋。莫德庇在戰後返回英國並於1946年退役,在1953年獲英皇封為英格蘭森麻實郡副郡尉。 (zh)
- Christopher Maltby (en)
- Christopher Maltby (fr)
- Christopher Michael Maltby (it)
- Christopher Maltby (pl)
- 莫德庇 (zh)
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