| dbo:abstract |
Els Chromatiaceae són la principal família dels bacteris Chromatiales. Viuen generalment en condicions anòxiques sota la llum, però algunes espècies viuen en la foscor sota condicions quimiotròfiques. Es distingeixen pel fet de produir glòbuls de sofre dins les seves cèl·lules. Aquestes són un intermedi en l'oxidació de sulfit, que finalment es converteix en sulfat, i pot servir com a reserva. Els membres d'aquesta família es poden trobar tant en l'aigua dolça com en la salada i són especialment abundant en aigües estancades. Els Chromatiaceae són la causa que els llacs pobres en oxigen es tornin del color de "sang vermella" com a San Angelo, Texas, USA.http://www.foxnews.com/scitech/2011/08/02/end-times-texas-lake-turns-blood-red (ca) The Chromatiaceae are one of the two families of purple sulfur bacteria, together with the Ectothiorhodospiraceae. They belong to the order Chromatiales of the class Gammaproteobacteria, which is composed by unicellular Gram-negative organisms. Most of the species are photolithoautotrophs and conduct an anoxygenic photosynthesis, but there are also representatives capable of growing under dark and/or microaerobic conditions as either chemolithoautotrophs or chemoorganoheterotrophs. Both Ectothiorhodospiraceae and Chromatiaceae bacteria produce elemental sulfur globules, the difference is that in the second case they are stored inside the cells rather than outside. Sulfur is an intermediate in the oxidization of sulfide, which is ultimately converted into sulfate, and may serve as a reserve. (en) Die Chromatiaceae sind eine Familie von Bakterien innerhalb der Proteobacteria. Wie auch die Ectothiorhodospiraceae gehören sie zu der Ordnung Chromatiales, zusammen bilden sie die physiologische Gruppe der Schwefelpurpurbakterien. Sie betreiben eine anoxische Photosynthese mit der Oxidation von Schwefelwasserstoff zu Schwefel oder Sulfat. Dabei lagern sie den elementaren Schwefel, der als Endprodukt oder als Zwischenprodukt der Schwefelwasserstoffoxidation entsteht, in Form von Kügelchen oder Körnchen innerhalb der Zelle ab. Die meist anaeroben Mitglieder dieser Familie findet man hauptsächlich in Gewässern, sowohl in Süß- als auch in Salzwasser. Früher wurden viele Arten dieser Familie zu den ehemaligen Thiorhodaceae gestellt. (de) Las Chromatiaceae son la familia principal de las sulfobacterias. Se distinguen por producir glóbulos sulfurosos dentro de sus células. Son un intermediario en la oxidización del sulfito, que será últimamente convertido en sulfato, y puede servir de reserva. Sus miembros se encuentran tanto en agua dulce como salina, y muy especialmente comunes en agua estancada en estanques. * Datos: Q590356 * Especies: Chromatiaceae (es) I Chromatiaceae sono dei batteri appartenenti alla famiglia del purple sulfur bacteria. Si distinguono per la produzione di globuli di zolfo fuori dal proprio organismo. Sono intermediari nella conversione di solfiti in solfuro che ne diventa una riserva. Organismi di questa famiglia sono presenti sia in acque dolci che in acque salate. (it) Chromatiaceae é uma família de bactérias gram-negativas, não formadoras de esporos do filo Proteobacteria. Constitui um dos principais grupos de bactérias púrpuras sulfurosas. (pt) 着色杆菌科（Chromatiaceae），是着色菌目的一科光合细菌。有12个属，其中有8个属是19世纪就描述过的，是人们认识最早的一类光合细菌。细胞有球形、卵形、杆状、弧形或螺旋形。 (zh) |
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dbr:Candidatus_Thiodictyon_syntrophicum dbr:Meromictic_lake dbr:Alishewanella dbr:Allochromatium dbc:Lithoautotrophs dbr:Hydrogen dbr:Hydrogen_sulfide dbr:Hydrogenase dbr:Rhodospirillaceae dbr:Light-harvesting_complex dbr:Anaerobic_lagoon dbr:Salt_lake dbr:Chemocline dbr:Chemotaxonomy dbr:Photoprotection dbr:Purple_sulfur_bacteria dbr:Gammaproteobacteria dbr:Glutamine_synthetase dbr:Thiodictyon dbr:Thiosulfate dbr:Anoxygenic_photosynthesis dbr:Bergey's_Manual_of_Systematic_Bacteriology dbr:Calvin_cycle dbr:Chlorobiaceae dbr:Chlorobium_limicola dbr:Halochromatium dbr:Phosphoribulokinase dbr:Microbial_mat dbr:Bacteriochlorophyll dbr:Lamprobacter dbr:Nitrosococcus dbr:Algae dbr:Ammonia dbr:Cyanobacteria dbr:DNA_sequencing dbr:Ectothiorhodospiraceae dbr:Nitrogenase dbr:Cellular_respiration dbr:Chromatiales dbr:Chromatium dbr:Chromatium_okenii dbr:Gram-negative_bacteria dbr:Isochromatium dbr:Marichromatium dbr:Hypolimnion dbr:Syntrophy dbr:Atmospheric_nitrogen dbc:Bacteria_families dbc:Chromatiales dbr:Biological_nitrogen_fixation dbr:Biomarker dbr:Bioremediation dbr:Sulfate dbr:Sulfide dbr:Sulfur dbr:Sulfuric_acid dbr:Holomictic_lake dbr:Photosynthesis dbr:Phylogenetics dbr:Sodium_sulfate dbr:Sodium_thiosulfate dbr:Paleoenvironmental dbr:RubisCO dbr:Methane dbr:Mineral_spring dbr:Carotenoid dbr:Salt_marsh dbr:Sulfate-reducing_bacteria dbr:Imhoffiella dbr:Okenane dbr:Sulfite dbr:Euxinia dbr:Photoassimilate dbr:Photoheterotroph dbr:Vampirococcus dbr:Norbert_Pfennig dbr:Phaeobacterium dbr:Phaeochromatium dbr:Pararheinheimera dbr:Rheinheimera dbr:Tetrathionate dbr:Thialkalicoccus dbr:Thermochromatium dbr:Thioalkalicoccus dbr:Thiobaca dbr:Thiococcus dbr:Thioflavicoccus dbr:Thiohalocapsa dbr:Thiophaeococcus dbr:Thiophaeococcus_mangrovi dbr:Thiorhodococcus dbr:Thiorhodovibrio dbr:Glutamate dbr:Anaerobic_fermentation dbr:GOGAT dbr:Aspartate dbr:Purple_nonsulfur_bacteria dbr:Reaction_center dbr:CO2_fixation dbr:Thermal_stratification dbr:Amoebobacter dbr:Ca._Nitrosoglobus dbr:Ca._Tenderia dbr:Caldichromatium dbr:Chromatium_vinosum dbr:File:CHROMATIUM.jpg dbr:File:OSC_Microbio_04_03_chromatium.jpg dbr:File:Okenone_and_Okenane.png dbr:Johannes_Imhoff dbr:Jörg_Overmann dbr:Lamprocystis_(bacteria) dbr:Monas_(bacteria) dbr:Ophidomonas dbr:Pfennigia dbr:Rhabdochromatium dbr:Rhodothece dbr:Thiocapsa dbr:Thiocystis dbr:Thiolamprovum dbr:Thiopedia dbr:Thiospirillum dbr:Thiothece |
| dbp:authority |
Bavendamm 1924 (en) |
| dbp:imageCaption |
Microscopic image of the species Chromatium okenii, belonging to the family Chromatiaceae (en) |
| dbp:subdivision |
* "Ca. Nitrosoglobus" (Hayatsu et al. 2017) * "Ca. Tenderia" (Eddie et al. 2017) * "Pararheinheimera" (Sisinthy et al. 2017) * "Rhodothece" (Molisch 1906) * "Thioflavicoccus" (Imhoff and Pfennig 2001) * "Thiothece" (Winogradsky 1888) * "Vampirococcus" (Guerrero et al. 1986) * Alishewanella (Fonnesbech Vogel et al. 2000) * Allochromatium (Imhoff et al. 1998) * Amoebobacter (Winogradsky 1888 ) * Caldichromatium (Saini et al. 2020) * Chromatium (Perty 1852 ) * Halochromatium (Imhoff et al. 1998) * Imhoffiella (Nupur et al. 2017) * Isochromatium (Imhoff et al. 1998) * Lamprobacter (Gorlenko et al. 1988) *Lamprocystis (Schroeter 1886 ) * Marichromatium (Imhoff et al. 1998) *Monas * Nitrosococcus (Winogradsky 1892 ) * Ophidomonas * Pfennigia (Tindall 1999) * Phaeobacterium (Nupur et al. 2015) * Phaeochromatium (Shivalia et al. 2012) * Rhabdochromatium ( Dilling et al. 1996) * Rheinheimera (Brettar et al. 2002) * Thermochromatium (Imhoff et al. 1998) * Thialkalicoccus (Bryantseva et al. 2000) * Thiobaca (Rees et al. 2002) * Thiocapsa (Winogradsky 1888 ) * Thiococcus ( Imhoff et al. 1998) * Thiocystis (Winogradsky 1888 ) * Thiodictyon (Winogradsky 1888 ) * Thiohalocapsa (Imhoff et al. 1998) * Thiolamprovum (Guyoneaud et al. 1998) * Thiopedia (Winogradsky 1888 ) * Thiophaeococcus (Anil Kumar et al. 2008) * Thiorhodococcus (Guyoneaud et al. 1998) * Thiorhodovibrio (Overmann et al. 1993) * Thiospirillum (Winogradsky 1888 ) (en) |
| dbp:subdivisionRanks |
Genera (en) |
| dbp:taxon |
Chromatiaceae (en) |
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dbc:Lithoautotrophs dbc:Bacteria_families dbc:Chromatiales |
| gold:hypernym |
dbr:Family |
| rdf:type |
dbo:Insect |
| rdfs:comment |
Die Chromatiaceae sind eine Familie von Bakterien innerhalb der Proteobacteria. Wie auch die Ectothiorhodospiraceae gehören sie zu der Ordnung Chromatiales, zusammen bilden sie die physiologische Gruppe der Schwefelpurpurbakterien. Sie betreiben eine anoxische Photosynthese mit der Oxidation von Schwefelwasserstoff zu Schwefel oder Sulfat. Dabei lagern sie den elementaren Schwefel, der als Endprodukt oder als Zwischenprodukt der Schwefelwasserstoffoxidation entsteht, in Form von Kügelchen oder Körnchen innerhalb der Zelle ab. Die meist anaeroben Mitglieder dieser Familie findet man hauptsächlich in Gewässern, sowohl in Süß- als auch in Salzwasser. Früher wurden viele Arten dieser Familie zu den ehemaligen Thiorhodaceae gestellt. (de) Las Chromatiaceae son la familia principal de las sulfobacterias. Se distinguen por producir glóbulos sulfurosos dentro de sus células. Son un intermediario en la oxidización del sulfito, que será últimamente convertido en sulfato, y puede servir de reserva. Sus miembros se encuentran tanto en agua dulce como salina, y muy especialmente comunes en agua estancada en estanques. * Datos: Q590356 * Especies: Chromatiaceae (es) I Chromatiaceae sono dei batteri appartenenti alla famiglia del purple sulfur bacteria. Si distinguono per la produzione di globuli di zolfo fuori dal proprio organismo. Sono intermediari nella conversione di solfiti in solfuro che ne diventa una riserva. Organismi di questa famiglia sono presenti sia in acque dolci che in acque salate. (it) Chromatiaceae é uma família de bactérias gram-negativas, não formadoras de esporos do filo Proteobacteria. Constitui um dos principais grupos de bactérias púrpuras sulfurosas. (pt) 着色杆菌科（Chromatiaceae），是着色菌目的一科光合细菌。有12个属，其中有8个属是19世纪就描述过的，是人们认识最早的一类光合细菌。细胞有球形、卵形、杆状、弧形或螺旋形。 (zh) Els Chromatiaceae són la principal família dels bacteris Chromatiales. Viuen generalment en condicions anòxiques sota la llum, però algunes espècies viuen en la foscor sota condicions quimiotròfiques. Es distingeixen pel fet de produir glòbuls de sofre dins les seves cèl·lules. Aquestes són un intermedi en l'oxidació de sulfit, que finalment es converteix en sulfat, i pot servir com a reserva. Els membres d'aquesta família es poden trobar tant en l'aigua dolça com en la salada i són especialment abundant en aigües estancades. (ca) The Chromatiaceae are one of the two families of purple sulfur bacteria, together with the Ectothiorhodospiraceae. They belong to the order Chromatiales of the class Gammaproteobacteria, which is composed by unicellular Gram-negative organisms. Most of the species are photolithoautotrophs and conduct an anoxygenic photosynthesis, but there are also representatives capable of growing under dark and/or microaerobic conditions as either chemolithoautotrophs or chemoorganoheterotrophs. (en) |
| rdfs:label |
Chromatiaceae (en) Cromatiàcies (ca) Chromatiaceae (de) Chromatiaceae (es) Chromatiaceae (it) Chromatiaceae (pt) 着色杆菌科 (zh) |
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